BS EN 62822-2-2016 Electric welding equipment Assessment of restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) Arc welding equipment《电焊机 人体暴露于电磁场(0 .pdf

1、Electric welding equipment Assessment of restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz)Part 2: Arc welding equipmentBS EN 62822-2:2016BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK

2、implementation of EN 62822-2:2016. It isidentical to IEC 62822-2:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee WEE/6, Electric arc welding equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication do

3、es not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 80431 1ICS 25.160.01; 25.160.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunit

4、y fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62822-2:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 6

5、2822-2 September 2016 ICS 25.160; 25.160.30 English Version Electric welding equipment - Assessment of restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) - Part 2: Arc welding equipment (IEC 62822-2:2016) Matriels de soudage lectrique - valuation des restrictions rela

6、tives lexposition humaine aux champs lectromagntiques (0 Hz 300 GHz) - Partie 2: Matriels de soudage larc (IEC 62822-2:2016) Bewertung Elektrischer Schweisseinrichtungen in Bezug auf Begrenzungen der Exposition von Personen gegenber Elektromagnetischen Feldern (0 Hz - 300 GHz) - Teil 2: Grundnorm fr

7、 Lichtbogenschweieinrichtungen (IEC 62822-2:2016) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-05-04. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any

8、 alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lan

9、guage made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, th

10、e Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the Unit

11、ed Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means r

12、eserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 62822-2:2016 E BS EN 62822-2:2016EN 62822-2:2016 2 European foreword The text of document 26/584/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62822-2, prepared by IEC/TC 26 “Electric welding“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC a

13、s EN 62822-2:2016. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to beimplemented at national level bypublication of an identical nationalstandard or by endorsement(dop) 2017-03-16 latest date by which the nationalstandards conflicting with thedocument have to be withdrawn(dow

14、) 2019-09-16 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62822-2:201

15、6 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 62226-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62226-1. IEC 62226-2-1:2004 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62226-2-1:2005 (not modified). I

16、EC 62311 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62311. BS EN 62822-2:2016EN 62822-2:2016 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispens

17、able for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the releva

18、nt EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-851 2008 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 851: Electric welding - - IEC 60974-1 - Arc we

19、lding equipment - Part 1: Welding power sources EN 60974-1 - IEC 60974-6 - Arc welding equipment - Part 6: Limited duty equipment EN 60974-6 - IEC 61786-1 - Measurement of DC magnetic, AC magnetic and AC electric fields from 1 Hz to 100 kHz with regard to exposure of human beings - Part 1: Requireme

20、nts for measuring instruments EN 61786-1 - IEC 61786-2 - Measurement of DC magnetic, AC magnetic and AC electric fields from 1 Hz to 100 kHz with regard to exposure of human beings - Part 2: Basic standard for measurements EN 61788-2 - IEC 62822-1 - Electric welding equipment - Assessment of restric

21、tions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) - Part 1: Product family standard EN 62822-1 - BS EN 62822-2:2016 2 IEC 62822-2:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references. 6 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 7 3.1 Terms and definitions 7 3.2

22、 Quantities and units 8 3.3 Constants . 8 4 Requirements 8 5 Assessment methods . 8 5.1 General considerations 8 5.1.1 Time averaging 8 5.1.2 Spatial averaging of external field values 8 5.1.3 Spatial averaging of intracorporeal values 9 5.1.4 Equipment with pulsed or non-sinusoidal welding current

23、9 5.1.5 Considerations for spectral analysis . 12 5.1.6 Uncertainty of assessment . 13 5.2 Measurement of external field levels 14 5.2.1 General . 14 5.2.2 Measurement equipment 14 5.3 Calculation of external field levels . 14 5.3.1 General . 14 5.3.2 Source model and calculation equation . 14 5.4 C

24、alculation of intracorporeal levels 15 5.4.1 General . 15 5.4.2 Source model . 15 5.4.3 Body model for analytical calculations 15 5.4.4 Anatomical body models for numerical calculations . 17 6 Assessment conditions 18 6.1 Assessment configurations 18 6.1.1 General . 18 6.1.2 Exposure of the head . 1

25、8 6.1.3 Exposure of the trunk . 21 6.1.4 Exposure of limbs 24 6.2 Welding current conditions 26 6.2.1 General . 26 6.2.2 Single operating mode . 27 6.2.3 Multiple operating modes . 28 6.2.4 Worst case power source capability 28 6.2.5 Current ripple . 28 7 EMF data sheet and assessment report 28 Anne

26、x A (informative) Example for EMF data sheet structure 30 Annex B (informative) Assessment example for maximum power-source capability 31 B.1 Equipment description . 31 B.2 Welding current measurement and spectral analysis 31 B.3 Assessment of non-thermal effects 32 Annex C (informative) Summation w

27、ith approximated and piecewise linear limit values . 36 BS EN 62822-2:2016IEC 62822-2:2016 IEC 2016 3 Annex D (informative) Coupling factors for various distances and disk radii . 37 Bibliography . 38 Figure 1 Piecewise linear and approximated limit amplitudes 11 Figure 2 Piecewise linear and approx

28、imated summation function phase angles . 11 Figure 3 Spectral synthesis for the validation of the analysis . 12 Figure 4 Equivalent waveform for non-repetitive signals 13 Figure 5 Conducting disk in a uniform magnetic flux density 15 Figure 6 Electrical conductivity for homogeneous body models . 16

29、Figure 7 Field measurement at head position 19 Figure 8 Field calculation at head position 19 Figure 9 Analytical calculation of intracorporeal metrics for the head . 20 Figure 10 Numerical calculation of intracorporeal metrics for the head 21 Figure 11 Field measurement at trunk position 21 Figure

30、12 Field calculation at trunk position 22 Figure 13 Analytical calculation of intracorporeal metrics for the trunk . 22 Figure 14 Numerical calculation of intracorporeal metrics for the trunk 23 Figure 15 Field measurement at limb positions, hand and thigh . 24 Figure 16 Field calculation at limb po

31、sitions, hand and thigh . 24 Figure 17 Analytical calculation of intracorporeal metrics for hand and thigh . 25 Figure 18 Numerical calculation of intracorporeal metrics for hand and thigh . 26 Figure B.1 Example 1 Current ripple 31 Figure B.2 Example 1 Maximum power-source capability . 32 Figure B.

32、3 Example 1 EI calculation element . 33 Figure B.4 Example 1 EI calculation summary . 34 Figure B.5 Example 1 EMF data sheet . 35 Figure C.1 EI comparison with approximated and piecewise linear values . 36 Table 1 Phase angles of weighting function or summation function 9 Table 2 Radii and coupling

33、factors for 2D disk models 16 Table D.1 Coupling factors for various distances and disk radii . 37 BS EN 62822-2:2016 4 IEC 62822-2:2016 IEC 2016 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTRIC WELDING EQUIPMENT ASSESSMENT OF RESTRICTIONS RELATED TO HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS (0 H

34、z to 300 GHz) Part 2: Arc welding equipment FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all

35、 questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Public

36、ation(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC

37、 collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opi

38、nion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to

39、ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparentl

40、y to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certific

41、ation bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall

42、attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal

43、fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this public

44、ation. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62822-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 26:

45、Electric welding. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 26/584/FDIS 26/591/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accor

46、dance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. BS EN 62822-2:2016IEC 62822-2:2016 IEC 2016 5 A list of all parts in the IEC 62822 series, published under the general title Electric welding equipment Assessment of restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz), can be

47、found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, with

48、drawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour print

49、er. BS EN 62822-2:2016 6 IEC 62822-2:2016 IEC 2016 ELECTRIC WELDING EQUIPMENT ASSESSMENT OF RESTRICTIONS RELATED TO HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS (0 Hz to 300 GHz) Part 2: Arc welding equipment 1 Scope This part of IEC 62822 applies to equipment for arc welding and allied processes designed for occupational use by professionals and for use by laymen. NOTE 1 Typical allied processes are electric arc cutting and arc sp