BS EN ISO 1043-1-2011 Plastics Symbols and abbreviated terms Basic polymers and their special characteristics《塑料 符号和缩略语 基本聚合物及其特性》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 1043-1:2011Plastics Symbols andabbreviated termsPart 1: Basic polymers and their specialcharacteristics (ISO 1043-1:2011)Copyright European Committee for Standardizatio

2、n Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO1043-1:2011. It supersedes BS EN ISO 1043-1:2002 which iswithdrawn

3、.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/10, Terminology for rubbers and plastics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a con

4、tract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 65078 9ICS 01.040.83; 83.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 D

5、ecember 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1043-1

6、November 2011 ICS 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 1043-1:2001English Version Plastics - Symbols and abbreviated terms - Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics (ISO 1043-1:2011) Plastiques - Symboles et termes abrgs - Partie 1: Polymres de base et leurs caractristiques spciales (ISO 104

7、3-1:2011) Kunststoffe - Kennbuchstaben und Kurzzeichen - Teil 1: Basis-Polymere und ihre besonderen Eigenschaften (ISO 1043-1:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 November 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions

8、 for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in t

9、hree official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards

10、bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United

11、 Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 1043-1:201

12、1: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011EN ISO 1043-1:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 1043-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Commi

13、ttee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2012, and con

14、flicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This documen

15、t supersedes EN ISO 1043-1:2001. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,

16、Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 1043-1:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 1043-1:2011 witho

17、ut any modification. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011ISO 1043-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2

18、 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 4 Use of symbols and abbreviated terms 1 5 Abbreviated terms for homopolymers, copolymers and natural polymers 2 6 Symbols for indication of special characteristics . 5 7 Symbol for plastics recyclate . 6 8 Examples of the use of symbols 6 Annex A

19、(informative) Guide for preparing new abbreviated terms for basic polymers, mixtures of polymers and related terms . 7 Annex B (informative) List of symbols used for components of abbreviated terms . 9 Annex C (informative) Abbreviated terms for plastics grouped by type . 12 Bibliography 15 Copyrigh

20、t European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011ISO 1043-1:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) i

21、s a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represe

22、nted on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are d

23、rafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International

24、Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 1043-1 was prepa

25、red by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 1043-1:2001), which has been technically revised. ISO 1043 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics Symbols and abbreviated terms:

26、Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics Part 2: Fillers and reinforcing materials Part 3: Plasticizers Part 4: Flame retardants Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without licens

27、e from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1043-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Plastics Symbols and abbreviated terms Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics 1 Scope This part of ISO 1043 defines abbreviated terms for the basic polymers used in plastics,

28、 symbols for components of these terms, and symbols for special characteristics of plastics. It includes only those abbreviated terms that have come into established use and its aim is both to prevent the occurrence of more than one abbreviated term for a given plastic and to prevent a given abbrevi

29、ated term being interpreted in more than one way. NOTE 1 For symbols and abbreviated terms for fillers and reinforcing materials, see ISO 1043-2, for plasticizers see ISO 1043-3, and for flame retardants see ISO 1043-4. Nomenclature for rubbers and latices is given in ISO 1629. Nomenclature for ther

30、moplastic elastomers is given in ISO 18064. NOTE 2 Guidance for the preparation of new abbreviated terms is given in Annex A, and reference lists of symbols for the components of plastics terms used to form the abbreviated terms for plastics are given in Annex B. NOTE 3 A classification of abbreviat

31、ed terms for polymers grouped by type is given in Annex C. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (in

32、cluding any amendments) applies. ISO 472, Plastics Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 472 and the following apply. 3.1 abbreviated term term resulting from the omission of any part of a term while designating the same concept

33、4 Use of symbols and abbreviated terms 4.1 Abbreviated terms for homopolymers, copolymers and natural polymers are given in Clause 5, symbols for special characteristics are given in Clause 6, the symbol for plastics recyclate is given in Clause 7, and examples of the use of symbols are given in Cla

34、use 8. 4.2 To distinguish the essential molecular characteristics within a given generic type of plastics material, additional symbols, with guidance for their use, are provided. The use of symbols for describing properties that can only be ascertained subjectively should be avoided since this can l

35、ead to confusion. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011ISO 1043-1:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved4.3 The abbreviated terms are primarily in

36、tended to be a convenient shorthand for chemical names in publications and other written matter. The abbreviated terms are also useful for indicating the type of basic polymer in materials and products, e.g. ABS moulding material, PA film, PE sheeting and PVC pipe. 4.4 Only capital letters shall be

37、used for symbols and abbreviated terms. 4.5 The first appearance of an abbreviated term in a text shall be enclosed in parentheses and shall be preceded by the term written in full. 4.6 The rules of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) for source-based names of polymers reco

38、mmend the use of parentheses when the prefix “poly” is used with a monomer name consisting of two or more words. This practice is followed in this part of ISO 1043, but in common usage the enclosing marks are often omitted. 4.7 No attempt is made formally to systematize a shorthand terminology of po

39、lymers. Terminology and formulae designations for scientific literature in the field of natural and synthetic polymers have been elaborated by the Commission on Macromolecular Nomenclature of IUPAC. Any abbreviated terms published by this Commission are, in general, the same as in this part of ISO 1

40、043. 5 Abbreviated terms for homopolymers, copolymers and natural polymers The following list gives the preferred abbreviated terms for plastics materials, using the component symbols given in Annex B. For some established materials, the abbreviated terms are supplemented by symbols for special char

41、acteristics as defined in Clause 6. For some materials, alternative abbreviated terms are often still used, and for information these are included after the name of the material. Abbreviated term Term for material AB acrylonitrile-butadiene plastic ABAK acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastic; pref

42、erred term for ABA ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic ACS acrylonitrile-(chlorinated polyethylene)-styrene; preferred term for ACPES AEPDS acrylonitrile-(ethylene-propylene-diene)-styrene plastic; preferred term for AEPDMS AMMA acrylonitrile-(methyl methacrylate) plastic ASA acrylonitrile-s

43、tyrene-acrylate plastic CA cellulose acetate CAB cellulose acetate butyrate CAP cellulose acetate propionate CEF cellulose formaldehyde CF cresol-formaldehyde resinCMC carboxymethyl cellulose CN cellulose nitrate COC cycloolefin copolymer CP cellulose propionate CTA cellulose triacetate EAA ethylene

44、-(acrylic acid) plastic EBAK ethylene-(butyl acrylate) plastic; preferred term for EBA EC ethyl cellulose EEAK ethylene-(ethyl acrylate) plastic; preferred term for EEA EMA ethylene-(methacrylic acid) plastic EP epoxide; epoxy resin E/P ethylene-propylene plastic; preferred term for EPM Copyright Eu

45、ropean Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011ISO 1043-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 3ETFE ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene plastic EVAC1)ethylene-(vinyl acetate)

46、 plastic; preferred term for EVA EVOH ethylene-(vinyl alcohol) plastic FEP perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) plastic; preferred term for PFEP FF furan-formaldehyde resin HBV poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(3-hydroxyvalerate) LCP liquid-crystal polymer MABS (methyl methacrylate)-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styre

47、ne plastic MBS (methyl methacrylate)-butadiene-styrene plastic MC methyl cellulose MF melamine-formaldehyde resin MP melamine-phenol resinMSAN -methylstyrene-acrylonitrile plastic PA polyamide PAA poly(acrylic acid) PAEK polyaryletherketone PAI polyamidimidePAK polyacrylate PAN polyacrylonitrile PAR

48、 polyarylate PARA polyarylamidePB polybutenePBAK poly(butyl acrylate) PBD 1,2-polybutadiene PBN poly(butylene naphthalate) PBS poly(butylene succinate) PBSA poly(butylene succinate adipate) PBT poly(butylene terephthalate) PC polycarbonate PCCE poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene cyclohexanedicarboxylate

49、) PCO polycycloolefin PCL polycaprolactonePCT poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) PCTFE polychlorotrifluoroethylene PDAP poly(diallyl phthalate) PDCPD polydicyclopentadiene PE polyethylene PE-C2)polyethylene, chlorinated; preferred term for CPE PE-HD polyethylene, high density; preferred term for HDPE