BS EN ISO 105-A01-2010 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - General principles of testing《纺织品 色牢度试验 试验的一般原理》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 105-A01:2010ICS 59.080.01NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDTextiles Tests forcolour fastnessPart A01: General principles of testing(ISO 105-A01:2010)This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy

2、Committee on 28 February2010. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 65356 8Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 105-A01:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 105-A01:2010. It supersedes BS EN ISO 105-A01:1996 which is withdrawn.The UK particip

3、ation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement of textiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contr

4、act. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-A01 January 2010 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-A01:1995English Version Textiles - Tests for colour

5、 fastness - Part A01: General principles of testing (ISO 105-A01:2010) Textiles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie A01: Principes gnraux pour effectuer les essais (ISO 105-A01:2010) Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil A01: Allgemeine Prfgrundlagen (ISO 105-A01:2010) This European Standard

6、 was approved by CEN on 9 January 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such

7、 national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language

8、 and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan

9、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN

10、 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-A01:2010: EBS EN ISO 105-A01:2010EN ISO 105-A01:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 105-A01:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“ in collabora

11、tion with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2010, and conflicting nation

12、al standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes E

13、N ISO 105-A01:1995. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hunga

14、ry, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-A01:2010 has been approved by CEN as an EN ISO 105-A01:2010 without any mod

15、ification. BS EN ISO 105-A01:2010ISO 105-A01:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 General principle .2 4 Outline of form of the methods2 5 The “Scope” clause.2 6 The “Normative references” clause 2 7 The “Terms and definitions” clause3

16、8 The “Principle” clause 3 9 The “Apparatus”, “Reagents” or “Reference materials” clause(s) .3 10 The “Test specimen” clause 5 11 Conditioning 6 12 The “Procedure” clause7 13 Fastness of dyes .7 14 Assessment of colour fastness .8 15 Conditions of viewing and illumination in assessing colour fastnes

17、s9 16 Test report9 Bibliography10 BS EN ISO 105-A01:2010ISO 105-A01:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is no

18、rmally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in

19、 the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepa

20、re International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that so

21、me of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 105-A01 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants. This sixth edit

22、ion cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 105-A01:1994), which has been revised to list the current ISO 105 standards, Clause 2 has been editorially revised, and other editorial revisions have been made to update the fifth edition. ISO 105 consists of the following parts, under the general tit

23、le Textiles Tests for colour fastness: General principles: Part A01: General principles of testing Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining Part A04: Method for the instrumental assessment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics Part A05:

24、Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale rating Part A06: Instrumental determination of 1/1 standard depth of colour Part A08: Vocabulary used in colour measurement Part A11: Determination of colour fastness grades by digital imaging techniques (under development)

25、Colour fastness to light and weathering: Part B01: Colour fastness to light: Daylight Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test Part B03: Colour fastness to weathering: Outdoor exposure Part B04: Colour fastness to artificial weathering: Xenon arc fading lamp test BS

26、EN ISO 105-A01:2010ISO 105-A01:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved v Part B05: Detection and assessment of photochromism Part B06: Colour fastness and ageing to artificial light at high temperatures: Xenon arc fading lamp test Part B07: Colour fastness to light of textiles wetted with artificial pe

27、rspiration Part B08: Quality control of blue wool reference materials 1 to 7 Part B10: Artificial weathering Exposure to filtered xenon-arc radiation (under development) Colour fastness to washing and laundering: Part C06: Colour fastness to domestic and commercial laundering Part C07: Colour fastne

28、ss to wet scrubbing of pigment printed textiles Part C08: Colour fastness to domestic and commercial laundering using a non-phosphate reference detergent incorporating a low temperature bleach activator Part C09: Colour fastness to domestic and commercial laundering Oxidative bleach response using a

29、 non-phosphate reference detergent incorporating a low temperature bleach activator Part C10: Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda Part C12: Colour fastness to industrial laundering Colour fastness to dry cleaning: Part D01: Colour fastness to dry cleaning using perchloroethylene so

30、lvent Part D02: Colour fastness to rubbing: Organic solvents Colour fastness to aqueous agents: Part E01: Colour fastness to water Part E02: Colour fastness to sea water Part E03: Colour fastness to chlorinated water (swimming-pool water) Part E04: Colour fastness to perspiration Part E05: Colour fa

31、stness to spotting: Acid Part E06: Colour fastness to spotting: Alkali Part E07: Colour fastness to spotting: Water Part E08: Colour fastness to hot water Part E09: Colour fastness to potting Part E10: Colour fastness to decatizing Part E11: Colour fastness to steaming Part E12: Colour fastness to m

32、illing: Alkaline milling BS EN ISO 105-A01:2010ISO 105-A01:2010(E) vi ISO 2010 All rights reserved Part E13: Colour fastness to acid-felting: Severe Part E14: Colour fastness to acid-felting: Mild Part E16: Colour fastness to water spotting on upholstery fabrics Standard adjacent fabrics: Part F01:

33、Specification for wool adjacent fabric Part F02: Specification for cotton and viscose adjacent fabrics Part F03: Specification for polyamide adjacent fabric Part F04: Specification for polyester adjacent fabric Part F05: Specification for acrylic adjacent fabric Part F06: Specification for silk adja

34、cent fabric Part F07: Specification for secondary acetate adjacent fabric Part F09: Specification for cotton rubbing cloth Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre Colour fastness to atmospheric contaminants: Part G01: Colour fastness to nitrogen oxides Part G02: Colour fastness to bu

35、rnt-gas fumes Part G03: Colour fastness to ozone in the atmosphere Part G04: Colour fastness to oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere at high humidities Measurement of colour and colour differences: Part J01: General principles for measurement of surface colour Part J02: Instrumental assessment of re

36、lative whiteness Part J03: Calculation of colour differences Part J05: Method for the instrumental assessment of the colour inconstancy of a specimen with change in illuminant (CMCCON02) Colour fastness to bleaching agencies: Part N01: Colour fastness to bleaching: Hypochlorite Part N02: Colour fast

37、ness to bleaching: Peroxide Part N03: Colour fastness to bleaching: Sodium chlorite (mild) Part N04: Colour fastness to bleaching: Sodium chlorite (severe) BS EN ISO 105-A01:2010ISO 105-A01:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vii Part N05: Colour fastness to stoving Colour fastness to heat treatmen

38、ts: Part P01: Colour fastness to dry heat (excluding pressing) Part P02: Colour fastness to pleating: Steam pleating Colour fastness to vulcanization: Part S01: Colour fastness to vulcanization: Hot air Part S02: Colour fastness to vulcanization: Sulfur monochloride Part S03: Colour fastness to vulc

39、anization: Open steam Miscellaneous tests: Part X01: Colour fastness to carbonizing: Aluminium chloride Part X02: Colour fastness to carbonizing: Sulfuric acid Part X04: Colour fastness to mercerizing Part X05: Colour fastness to organic solvents Part X06: Colour fastness to soda boiling Part X07: C

40、olour fastness to cross-dyeing: Wool Part X08: Colour fastness to degumming Part X09: Colour fastness to formaldehyde Part X10: Assessment of migration of textile colours into polyvinyl chloride coatings Part X11: Colour fastness to hot pressing Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing Part X13: Colour

41、fastness of wool dyes to processes using chemical means for creasing, pleating and setting Part X14: Colour fastness to acid chlorination of wool: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate Part X16: Colour fastness to rubbingSmall areas Part X18: Assessment of the potential to phenolic yellowing of materials Colo

42、rant characteristics: Part Z01: Colour fastness to metals in the dye-bath: Chromium salts Part Z02: Colour fastness to metals in the dye-bath: Iron and copper Part Z03: Intercompatibility of basic dyes for acrylic fibres BS EN ISO 105-A01:2010ISO 105-A01:2010(E) viii ISO 2010 All rights reserved Par

43、t Z04: Dispersibility of disperse dyes Part Z05: Determination of the dusting behaviour of dyes Part Z06: Evaluation of dye and pigment migration Part Z07: Determination of application solubility and solution stability of water-soluble dyes Part Z08: Determination of solubility and solution stabilit

44、y of reactive dyes in the presence of electrolytes Part Z09: Determination of cold water solubility of water-soluble dyes Part Z10: Determination of relative colour strength of dyes in solution Part Z11: Evaluation of speckiness of colorant dispersions BS EN ISO 105-A01:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS

45、O 105-A01:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing 1 Scope This part of ISO 105 provides general information about the methods for testing colour fastness of textiles for the guidance of users. The uses and limitations of the me

46、thods are pointed out, several terms are defined, an outline of the form of the methods is given and the contents of the clauses constituting the methods are discussed. Procedures common to a number of the methods are discussed briefly. Colour fastness means the resistance of the colour of textiles

47、to the different agents to which these materials may be exposed during manufacture and their subsequent use. The change in colour and staining of undyed adjacent fabrics are assessed as fastness ratings. Other visible changes in the textile material under test, for example surface effects, change in

48、 gloss or shrinkage, are considered as separate properties and reported as such. The methods can be used not only for assessing colour fastness of textiles but also for assessing colour fastness of dyes. When a method is so used, the dye is applied to the textile in specified depths of colour by sta

49、ted procedures and the material is then tested in the usual way. For the most part, individual methods are concerned with colour fastness to a single agent, as the agents of interest in a particular case, and the order of application, will generally vary. It is recognized that experience and future developments in practice can justify procedures in which two o