BS EN ISO 105-B10-2011 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Artificial weathering Exposure to filtered xenon-arc radiation《纺织品 颜色牢度试验 人工气候老化 暴露过滤的氙弧辐射》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 105-B10:2011Textiles Tests for colourfastnessPart B10: Artificial weathering Exposureto filtered xenon-arc radiation (ISO 105-B10:2011)BS EN ISO 105-B10:2011 BRITISH ST

2、ANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 105-B10:2011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement oftextiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on r

3、equest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 57739 0ICS 59.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British St

4、andard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-B10 October 2011 ICS 59.080.01 English Version Textiles - Tests for colour fastn

5、ess - Part B10: Artificial weathering - Exposure to filtered xenon-arc radiation (ISO 105-B10:2011) Textiles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie B10: Exposition aux intempries artificielles - Exposition au rayonnement filtr dune lampe arc au xnon (ISO 105-B10:2011) Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfu

6、ngen - Teil B10: Knstliche Bewitterung - Belichtung mit gefilterter Xenonbogenstrahlung (ISO 105-B10:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europea

7、n Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (

8、English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgi

9、um, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMI

10、TTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-B10:2011: EBS EN ISO 105-B10:2

11、011EN ISO 105-B10:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 105-B10:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given

12、the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

13、 subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgiu

14、m, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement

15、 notice The text of ISO 105-B10:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 105-B10:2011 without any modification. BS EN ISO 105-B10:2011ISO 105-B10:2011(E)Contents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references .13 Terms and definitions .14 Principle .25 Apparatus and reference material

16、s 35.1 Laboratory light source .35.2 Test chamber 45.3 Radiometer 45.4 Temperature sensors 45.5 Wetting and humidity-control equipment .65.6 Specimen holders .65.7 Spectrophotometer .65.8 Colour-matching lamp .65.9 Grey scale for assessing change in colour 75.10 Reference materials 75.11 Metal or cl

17、ear plastic sheet (PMA) 76 Test specimens 76.1 For artificial weathering with water spray 76.2 For artificial weathering without water spray 87 Exposure conditions 87.1 Sets of exposure conditions 87.2 Exposure duration .87.3 Correlation .88 Procedure 98.1 Checking of the apparatus 98.2 Mounting of

18、the test specimens 98.3 Exposure 99 Assessment 99.1 Colour change 99.2 Ageing behaviour 1010 Test report .10Annex A (informative) Typical applications and test durations .12Bibliography .13 ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiBS EN ISO 105-B10:2011ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standard

19、ization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to

20、be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standa

21、rds are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Intern

22、ational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 105-B10 wa

23、s prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants.ISO 105 consists of many parts designated by a part letter and a two-digit serial number (e.g. A01), under the general title Textiles Tests for colour fastness. A complete list of thes

24、e parts is given in ISO 105-A01.ISO 105-B10:2011(E)iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-B10:2011IntroductionAll four exposure conditions described in this part of ISO 105 are different from the method described in ISO 105-B04. This part of ISO 105 is not intended to replace ISO 105-B04 but t

25、o specify additional test options. Nevertheless, ISO/TC 38 might consider withdrawing ISO 105-B04 at a later date, after the textile industry has been able to achieve comprehensive experience using this part of ISO 105.ISO 105-B10:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 105-B10:2011BS EN ISO

26、 105-B10:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-B10:2011(E)Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B10:Artificial weathering Exposure to filtered xenon-arc radiation1 ScopeThis part of ISO 105 specifies a procedure for exposing textiles to artificial weathering in xenon-arc apparatus, including the acti

27、on of liquid water and water vapour, in order to determine the weather resistance of the colour of textiles. The exposure is carried out in a test chamber with a filtered xenon-arc light source simulating solar spectral irradiance according to CIE 85:1989, Table 4. The method can be used either for

28、determining the colour fastness or the ageing behaviour of the textile under test. The method is also applicable to white (bleached or optically brightened) textiles.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,

29、 only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale f

30、or assessing change in colourISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale ratingISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 4892-1, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sou

31、rces Part 1: General guidanceISO 9370, Plastics Instrumental determination of radiant exposure in weathering tests General guidance and basic test methodCIE1)Publication No. 15, Colorimetry (Third edition)CIE Publication No. 51.2, A method for assessing the quality of daylight simulators for colorim

32、etryCIE Publication No. 85:1989, Solar spectral irradiance3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1reference materialmaterial of known performance3.2reference specimenportion of the reference material that is to be exposed1) Commission In

33、ternationale de lclairage, CIE Central Bureau, Kegelgasse 27, A-1030 Vienna, Austria; http:/www.cie.co.at. ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 105-B10:20113.3control materialmaterial which is of similar composition and construction to the test material and which is exposed at the same time for c

34、omparison with the test material3.4control specimenportion of the control material that is to be exposed3.5radiant exposureHamount of the radiant energy, to which a specimen has been exposed, given by the equationH = E dtwhereE is the irradiance, in watts per square metre;t is the exposure time, in

35、seconds.NOTE 1 H is expressed in joules per square metre.NOTE 2 If the irradiance E is constant throughout the whole exposure time, the radiant exposure H is given simply by the product of E and t.3.6ageing behaviourchange in a property of a textile specimen during artificial weatheringNOTE One meas

36、ure of ageing is the radiant exposure H in the wavelength range below 400 nm or at a specified wavelength, e.g. 340 nm. The ageing behaviour of a textile exposed to artificial weathering, or to artificial radiation, depends on the type of textile, the conditions of exposure of the textile, the prope

37、rty selected for monitoring the progress of the ageing process and the degree of change in this property.3.7ageing criteriongiven degree of change in a selected property of the textile under testNOTE The ageing criterion is specified or agreed upon.4 PrincipleA specimen of the textile to be tested i

38、s exposed to artificial radiation from a xenon-arc lamp with or without periodical wetting. The colour fastness is assessed by comparing the change in colour of the specimen using the grey scale.The ageing behaviour is assessed by measuring the degree of change of a selected property, e.g. tensile s

39、trength, compared to an unexposed specimen, using the appropriate test method. The ageing criterion has to be agreed on by the interested parties and should preferably be one that is important for the practical end-use of the textile under test.ISO 105-B10:2011(E)2 ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS EN

40、ISO 105-B10:20115 Apparatus and reference materials5.1 Laboratory light source5.1.1 GeneralThe light source shall be one or more quartz-jacketed xenon-arc lamps, which emit radiation from about 270 nm in the ultraviolet through the visible spectrum and into the infrared. In order to simulate global

41、solar radiation at the earths surface as described in CIE 85:1989, Table 4, so-called daylight filters shall be used to remove short wavelength UV radiation 57 485 264aRadiant exposure (J/m2) is calculated by multiplying irradiance (60 W/m2) with duration (s). See also 3.5.bSpectral radiant exposure

42、 J/(m2nm) is calculated by multiplying spectral irradiance 0,51 W/(m2nm) with duration (s). See also 3.5.ISO 105-B10:2011(E)12 ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-B10:2011Bibliography1 ISO 105-B04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B04: Colour fastness to weathering: Xenon-arc fading lam

43、p test2 ISO 4892-2, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps3 ISO 4582, Plastics Determination of changes in colour and variations in properties after exposure to daylight under glass, natural weathering or artificial light sourcesISO 105-B10:2011(E) ISO 2011

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