BS EN ISO 105-C10-2007 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda《纺织品 色牢度试验 用肥皂或肥皂和纯碱洗涤色牢度》.pdf

1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58 with soap or soap and sodaThe European Standard EN ISO 105-C10:2007 has the status of a British St

2、andardICS 59.080.01Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part C10: Colour fastness to washing BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 105-C10:2007BS EN ISO 105-C10:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50608

3、6Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Commentsrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligatio

4、ns.National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN ISO 105-C10:2007. It is identical with ISO 105-C10:2006. It supersedes BS EN 20105-C01:1993, BS EN 20105-C02:1993, BS EN 20105-C03:1993, BS EN 20105-C04:1993 and BS EN 20105-C05:1993, which are withdraw

5、n.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement of textiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 105-C10March 2007ICS 59.080.01Engli

6、sh VersionTextiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part C10: Colour fastnessto washing with soap or soap and soda (ISO 105-C10:2006)Textiles - Essais de solidit des teintures - Partie C10:Solidit des teintures au lavage au savon ou au savon et la soude (ISO 105-C10:2006)Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfung

7、en - Teil C10: Farbechtheitgegen das Waschen mit Seife oder mit Seife und Soda(ISO 105-C10:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the sta

8、tus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A

9、version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, D

10、enmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISAT

11、IONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 105-C10:2007: EForeword The text of ISO 105-C10:2006 has been prepared by Technical Comm

12、ittee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 105-C10:2007 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a nati

13、onal standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followin

14、g countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sloveni

15、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-C10:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-C10:2007 without any modifications. EN ISO 105-C10:2007Reference numberISO 105-C10:2006(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO105-C10First edition2006-06-15Textiles Tests fo

16、r colour fastness Part C10: Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie C10: Solidit des teintures au lavage au savon ou au savon et la soude EN ISO 105-C10:2007ii iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worl

17、dwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on

18、that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted i

19、n accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard

20、 requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 105-C10 was prepared by

21、Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants. ISO 105 was previously published in thirteen “parts”, each designated by a letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publication dates between 1978 and 1985. Each part contained a series of “sections”, each des

22、ignated by the respective part letter and by a two-digit serial number (e.g. “Section A02”). These sections are now being republished as separate documents, themselves designated “parts”, but retaining their earlier alphanumeric designations. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01. T

23、his first edition of ISO 105-C10 cancels and replaces ISO 105-C01:1989, ISO 105-C02:1989, ISO 105-C03:1989, ISO 105-C04:1989 and ISO 105-C05:1989, which have been technically revised. EN ISO 105-C10:2007iv Introduction The test methods in this part of ISO 105 are intended to reflect the effect of wa

24、shing using soap or soap and soda by domestic and commercial laundering procedures on the colour of textiles. The washes are carried out in a similar manner to the ISO 105-C08 tests, but using soap. The general principles of testing, described in ISO 105-A01, should be understood before using this p

25、art of ISO 105. EN ISO 105-C10:20071Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part C10: Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda 1 Scope This part of ISO 105 specifies five methods intended for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to washing proced

26、ures, from mild to severe, used for normal household articles. This part of ISO 105 is designed to determine the effect of washing only on the colour fastness of the textile. It is not intended to reflect the result of the comprehensive laundering procedure. 2 Normative references The following refe

27、renced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-A01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General p

28、rinciples of testing ISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour ISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining ISO 105-A04 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A04: Method for the instrumental as

29、sessment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics ISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale rating ISO 105-F, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F: Standard adjacent fabrics ISO 105-F01, Textiles Te

30、sts for colour fastness Part F01: Specification for wool adjacent fabric ISO 105-F02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F02: Specification for cotton and viscose adjacent fabrics ISO 105-F03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F03: Specification for polyamide adjacent fabric ISO 105-F04,

31、Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F04: Specification for polyester adjacent fabric ISO 105-F05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F05: Specification for acrylic adjacent fabric ISO 105-F06, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F06: Specification for silk adjacent fabric ISO 105-F07, T

32、extiles Tests for colour fastness Part F07: Specification for secondary acetate adjacent fabric EN ISO 105-C10:20072 ISO 105-F10, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre ISO 105-J01 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J01: General principles for

33、 measurement of surface colour ISO 105-J03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J03: Calculation of colour differences ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with one or two specified adjacent fabrics is mecha

34、nically agitated under specified conditions of time and temperature in a soap, or soap and soda solution, then rinsed and dried. The change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric, or fabrics, are assessed with reference to the original fabric, either with the grey scales o

35、r instrumentally. 4 Apparatus 4.1 Suitable mechanical laundering device, consisting of water bath containing a rotatable shaft which supports, radially, stainless steel containers (75 mm 5 mm diameter) (125 mm 10 mm high) of capacity (550 50) ml, the bottom of the containers being (45 10) mm from th

36、e centre of the shaft. The shaft/container assembly is rotated at a frequency of (40 2) r/min. The temperature of the water bath is thermostatically controlled to maintain the test solution at the prescribed temperature 2 C. Other mechanically devices may be used for this test, provided that the res

37、ults are identical with those obtained by the apparatus described in 4.1. Be aware of possible contamination (see the note in 7.2). 4.2 Balance, accurate to 0,01 g (see ISO 105-A01). 4.3 Mechanical stirrer, minimum 16,667 s1(1 000 r/min) to ensure thorough dispersion and prevent settling. 4.4 Non-co

38、rrodible (stainless ) steel balls, approximately 6 mm in diameter. 4.5 Means of heating the soap solution, such as a hot plate. 5 Reagents and materials 5.1 Soap, containing not more than 5 % moisture and complying with the following requirements based upon dry mass: free alkali, calculated as Na2CO

39、3: 0,3 % maximum; free alkali, calculated as NaOH: 0,1 % maximum; total fatty matter: 850 g/kg minimum; titre of mixed fatty acids, prepared from soap: 30 C maximum; Iodine value: 50 maximum. The soap shall be free from fluorescent brightening agents. EN ISO 105-C10:200735.2 Sodium carbonate, anhydr

40、ous (Na2CO3). 5.3 Soap solution, containing 5 g of soap (5.1) per litre of water (5.4) for test conditions A and B and 5 g of soap (5.1) and 2 g of sodium carbonate (5.2) per litre of water (5.4), for test conditions C, D and E. It is recommended to vigorously disperse the soap using a mixer (4.3) i

41、n grade 3 water at (25 5) C and stir for (10 1) min. 5.4 Grade 3 water, complying with ISO 3696. 5.5 Adjacent fabrics (see ISO 105-A01), either 5.5.1 or 5.5.2 5.5.1 Multifibre adjacent fabric, complying with ISO 105-F10, according to the temperature used: Type DW multifibre adjacent fabric containin

42、g wool and acetate (for tests at 40 C and 50 C and, in certain cases, to be indicated in the test report, at 60 C); Type TV multifibre adjacent fabric not containing wool and acetate (in certain tests at 60 C and in all tests at 95 C). 5.5.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the rele

43、vant clauses of ISO 105-F01 to ISO 105-F07. One of the adjacent fabrics shall be made of the same kind of the fibre as that of the textile to be tested or that predominating in the case of blends. The second piece shall be made of the fibre as indicated in Table 1 or, in the case of blends, of the k

44、ind of fibre second in order of predominance or as otherwise specified. Table 1 Pairs of adjacent fabrics Second piece If first piece is For test at 40 C and 50 C For test at 60 C and 95 C Cotton Wool Viscose Wool Cotton Silk Cotton Viscose Wool Cotton Acetate Viscose Viscose Polyamide Wool or cotto

45、n Cotton Polyester Wool or cotton Cotton Acrylic Wool or cotton Cotton 5.6 Non-dyeable fabric, if required (e.g. polypropylene). 5.7 Grey scales, for assessing change in colour and staining (ISO 105-A02; ISO 105-A03), or a spectrophotometer for assessing change in colour and staining complying with

46、ISO 105-J01, ISO 105-A04 and ISO 105-A05. EN ISO 105-C10:20074 6 Test specimen 6.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, either a) attach a specimen 100 mm 40 mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric (5.5.1), also 100 mm 40 mm, by sewing along one of the shorter edges, with the multifibre ad

47、jacent fabric next to the face side of the specimen, or b) attach a specimen 100 mm 40 mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabric (5.5.2), also 100 mm 40 mm by sewing along one of the shorter edges. 6.2 Yarn may be knitted into fabric and tested in this form. Where yarns or loose fibres are to

48、be tested, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibres approximately equal to one-half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics and either a) place it between a 100 mm 40 mm piece of the multifibre fabric (5.5.1) and a piece of the non-dyeable fabric (5.6) and sew them along all four sides (see ISO

49、105-A01), or b) place it between a 100 mm 40 mm pieces of the two specified single-fibre fabrics (5.5.2) and sew them along all four sides. 6.3 Determine the mass, in grams, of the composite specimen using the balance (4.2) to aid accurate liquor ratio volumes. 7 Test procedures 7.1 Prepare the soap solution (5.3) according to the test used. 7.2 Plac