BS EN ISO 105-D01-2010 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to dry cleaning using perchloroethylene solvent《纺织品 色牢度试验 全氯乙烯干洗溶剂色牢度》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 105-D01:2010ICS 59.080.01NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDTextiles Tests forcolour fastnessPart D01: Colour fastness to drycleaning using perchloroethylenesolvent (ISO 105-D01:2010)This British Standard was published under the authority

2、of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2010 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 64628 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 105-D01:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 105-D01:2010. It supersedes BS EN ISO 105-D01:1995 w

3、hich is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement of textiles. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all

4、 the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-D01 May 2010 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-D01:1995English Ver

5、sion Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part D01: Colour fastness to dry cleaning using perchloroethylene solvent (ISO 105-D01:2010) Textiles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie D01: Solidit des coloris au nettoyage sec au perchlorthylne (ISO 105-D01:2010) Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen

6、- Teil D01: Bestimmung der Trockenreinigungsechtheit mit Perchlorethylen-Lsemittel (ISO 105-D01:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 April 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standar

7、d the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,

8、German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cy

9、prus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

10、COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-D01:2010: EBS EN ISO 105-D01:2010EN ISO 105-D01:2010 (E

11、) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 105-D01:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national

12、standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

13、rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 105-D01:1995. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europea

14、n Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the

15、United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-D01:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 105-D01:2010 without any modification. BS EN ISO 105-D01:2010ISO 105-D01:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide feder

16、ation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that commit

17、tee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordanc

18、e with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires a

19、pproval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 105-D01 was prepared by Technical C

20、ommittee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants. This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 105-D01:1993), which has been technically revised and of which the title has been changed. ISO 105 consists of many parts designated by a part l

21、etter and a two-digit serial number (e.g. A01), under the general title Textiles Tests for colour fastness. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01. BS EN ISO 105-D01:2010BS EN ISO 105-D01:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-D01:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Textiles Tests for

22、colour fastness Part D01: Colour fastness to drycleaning using perchloroethylene solvent 1 Scope This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to drycleaning using perchloroethylene solvent. This method is neither suita

23、ble for the evaluation of the durability of textile finishes, nor is it intended for use in evaluating the resistance of colours to spot and stain removal procedures used by the drycleaner. This test covers colour fastness to drycleaning only; commercial drycleaning practice normally involves other

24、operations, such as water spotting, solvent spotting and steam pressing, etc., for which other standard test methods are available if the full response to drycleaning of a textile is to be assessed. The presence of absorbed water in drycleaning solvent, or the presence of a detergent and water in a

25、drycleaning solvent, are known to alter the colour fastness properties of some materials. This test requires the assessment of the material under test in a dry state, using solvent alone, within containers that do not contain water. Fastness to drycleaning, without further qualification in this part

26、 of ISO 105, means fastness to drycleaning in perchloroethylene. However, if required, other solvents that are used for textile cleaning can be used. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the editi

27、on cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing ISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing

28、change in colour ISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining ISO 105-A04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A04: Method for the instrumental assessment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics ISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness

29、Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale rating ISO 105-F01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F01: Specification for wool adjacent fabric ISO 105-F02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F02: Specification for cotton and viscose adjacent fabric

30、 ISO 105-F03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F03: Specification for polyamide adjacent fabric BS EN ISO 105-D01:2010ISO 105-D01:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 105-F04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F04: Specification for polyester adjacent fabric ISO 105-F05, Textiles T

31、ests for colour fastness Part F05: Specification for acrylic adjacent fabric ISO 105-F06, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F06: Specification for silk adjacent fabric ISO 105-F07, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F07: Specification for secondary acetate adjacent fabric ISO 105-F10, Tex

32、tiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with a specified adjacent fabric or fabrics in a cotton fabric bag, together with non-corrodible steel discs, is agitated in perchloroethylene (see Clause 1), then

33、 squeezed or centrifuged, and dried in hot air. The change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric or fabrics are assessed with reference to the original specimen, either with grey scales or instrumentally. 4 Safety Perchloroethylene and other solvents may be injurious to h

34、uman health. It is therefore important to follow guidelines for the safe use of solvents. It is recommended that testing be carried out in a well-ventilated area and that containers of solvent opened only within the confines of a fume cabinet or hood. It is also recommended that protective gloves an

35、d goggles worn, and that skin contact with solvents and inhalation of solvent fumes avoided. Guidelines for the safe disposal of solvents should be rigorously followed. 5 Reagents and materials 5.1 Perchloroethylene (otherwise known as tetrachloroethene or tetrachloroethylene) solvent, a general-pur

36、pose reagent shall be used, which shall be stored over anhydrous sodium carbonate to neutralize any hydrochloric acid formed. 5.2 Adjacent fabrics, in accordance with ISO 105-A01. Either 5.2.1 Multifibre adjacent fabric, Type DW or Type TV, complying with ISO 105-F10. Or 5.2.2 Two single-fibre adjac

37、ent fabrics, complying with the relevant parts: ISO 105-F01 to ISO 105-F07. One of the two adjacent fabrics shall be made of the textile to be tested or that predominating in the case of blends, and the second fabric shall be made of the fibre indicated second in order of predominance, or as otherwi

38、se specified. 5.2.3 Non-dyeable fabric (for example polypropylene), if required. 5.3 Cotton twill cloth, bleached, undyed, free of finishes, of mass per unit area (270 70) g/m2. 5.4 Non-corrodible (stainless) steel discs, (30 2) mm diameter (3 0,5) mm height, smooth and free from rough edges, of mas

39、s (20 2) g. 5.5 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, in accordance with ISO 105-A02. 5.6 Grey scale for assessing staining, in accordance with ISO 105-A03. BS EN ISO 105-D01:2010ISO 105-D01:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 36 Apparatus 6.1 Suitable mechanical device, consisting of a water

40、bath and containing a rotating shaft which supports, radially, stainless steel containers with a diameter of (75 5) mm and a height of (125 10) mm, of capacity (550 50) ml, the bottom of the containers being (45 10) mm from the centre of the shaft. The containers shall be closed using solvent-resist

41、ant gaskets. 6.1.1 The shaft/container assembly is rotated at a frequency of (40 2) min1. The temperature of the water bath is thermostatically controlled to maintain the test solvent at (30 2) C. 6.1.2 Other mechanical devices may be used for the tests, provided that it can be demonstrated that the

42、 results are identical with those obtained by the apparatus described in 6.1. 6.2 Fume cabinet or hood, with sufficient attributes to confine solvent vapour and thereby protect human health. 6.3 Spectrophotometer or colorimeter for assessing change in colour and staining, complying with ISO 105-A04

43、and ISO 105-A05. 7 Test specimen 7.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, follow the procedure in either 7.1.1 or 7.1.2. 7.1.1 Attach a specimen of (100 2) mm (40 2) mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric (5.2.1), also measuring (100 2) mm (40 2) mm, by sewing along one of the shorter edg

44、es, with the multifibre adjacent fabric next to the face side of the specimen. 7.1.2 Attach a specimen of (100 2) mm (40 2) mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics (5.2.2), also measuring (100 2) mm (40 2) mm, by sewing along one of the shorter edges. 7.2 Yarn may be knitted into fabric for

45、m and tested as prepared in 7.1. Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal to one-half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics, and position it as described in either 7.2.1 or 7.2.2. 7.2.1 Place it between a (100 2) mm (40 2) mm piece

46、of the multifibre adjacent fabric (5.2.1) and a (100 2) mm (40 2) mm piece of the non-dyeable fabric (5.2.3) and sew them along all four sides (see ISO 105-A01:2010: 10.3, Preparation of composite specimens). 7.2.2 Place it between a (100 2) mm (40 2) mm piece of each of the two specified single-fib

47、re fabrics (5.2.2) and sew along all four sides. 8 Procedure 8.1 Prepare the mechanical device (6.1) by allowing the water bath (see 6.1) to attain its working temperature of (30 2) C. 8.2 Prepare a bag with inside dimensions of 100 mm 100 mm using the undyed cotton twill cloth (5.3) by sewing toget

48、her two squares of this cloth around three sides. Place the composite specimen and 12 steel discs (5.4) inside the bag. Close the bag by any convenient means. 8.3 Remove the steel containers (see 6.1) from the mechanical device. Ensure that the interior of each container, including its lid and seali

49、ng gasket, are dry. This should be achieved by wiping each containers components with a dry cotton cloth. 8.4 Place the bag containing the composite specimen and the steel discs in the container. BS EN ISO 105-D01:2010ISO 105-D01:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved8.5 Within the confines of the fume cabinet or hood (6.2), add to each steel container 200 ml of perchloroethylene solvent (5.1) at (30 2) C. If