BS EN ISO 105-E02-2013 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Colour fastness to sea water《纺织品 色牢度试验 对海水的色牢度》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 105-E02:2013Textiles Tests for colourfastnessPart E02: Colour fastness to sea water (ISO105-E02:2013)BS EN ISO 105-E02:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis Britis

2、h Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 105-E02:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 105-E02:1996 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement oftextiles.A list of organizations represented on this commit

3、tee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 67536 2ICS 59.080.01Co

4、mpliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM

5、EN ISO 105-E02 March 2013 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-E02:1996English Version Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part E02: Colour fastness to sea water (ISO 105-E02:2013) Textiles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie E02: Solidit des coloris leau de mer (ISO 105-E02:2013) Textilien -

6、 Farbechtheitsprfung - Teil E02: Farbechtheit gegen Meerwasser (ISO 105-E02:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a

7、 national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).

8、A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyp

9、rus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Ki

10、ngdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-E02:2013:

11、 EBS EN ISO 105-E02:2013EN ISO 105-E02:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 105-E02:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Sta

12、ndard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the element

13、s of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 105-E02:1996. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followi

14、ng countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor

15、way, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-E02:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-E02:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 105-E02:2013ISO 105-E02:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reser

16、ved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Principle 14 Apparatus and materials 25 Test specimen 36 Procedure. 37 Test report . 4Bibliography 5BS EN ISO 105-E02:2013ISO 105-E02:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation

17、of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. I

18、nternational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with

19、the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval

20、by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 105-E02 was prepared by Technical Committee I

21、SO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants.This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 105-E02:1994), of which Clause 2 has been revised to remove dated references, instrumental measurement added to appropriate clauses, and tolerances added.

22、It also incorporates ISO 105-E02:1994/Cor.1:2002.ISO 105 consists of many parts designated by a part letter and a two-digit serial number (e.g. A01), under the general title Textiles Tests for colour fastness. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS E

23、N ISO 105-E02:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-E02:2013(E)Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E02: Colour fastness to sea water1 ScopeThis part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to immersion in sea water.2 Norma

24、tive referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles Tests fo

25、r colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing stainingISO 105-A04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part

26、A04: Method for the instrumental assessment of the degree of staining of adjacent fabricsISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale ratingISO 105-F01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F01: Specification

27、 for wool adjacent fabricISO 105-F02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F02: Specification for cotton and viscose adjacent fabricsISO 105-F03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F03: Specification for polyamide adjacent fabricISO 105-F04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F04: Speci

28、fication for polyester adjacent fabricISO 105-F05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F05: Specification for acrylic adjacent fabricISO 105-F06, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F06: Specification for silk adjacent fabricISO 105-F10, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specifica

29、tion for adjacent fabric: MultifibreISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods3 PrincipleA specimen of the textile in contact with either two single-fibre adjacent fabrics or a multifibre adjacent fabric is immersed in sodium chloride solution, drained and placed be

30、tween two plates under a specified pressure in a test device. The specimen and the adjacent fabric(s) are dried separately. The change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) are assessed by comparison with the grey scales or instrumentally. ISO 2013 All rights reserved

31、1BS EN ISO 105-E02:2013ISO 105-E02:2013(E)4 Apparatus and materials4.1 Test device, consisting of a frame of stainless steel into which a weight-piece of mass approximately 5 kg and a base of 60 mm x 115 mm is closely fitted, so that a pressure of (12,5 0,9) kPa can be applied on test specimens meas

32、uring (40 2) mm x (100 2) mm placed between glass or acrylic-resin plates measuring approximately 60 mm x 115 mm x 1,5 mm. The test device shall be constructed so that, if the weight-piece is removed during the test, the pressure remains unchanged.If the dimensions of the composite specimen differ f

33、rom the size of (40 2) mm x (100 2) mm, the weight-piece used shall be such that a nominal pressure of (12,5 0,9) kPa is applied to the specimen.Other devices may be used provided that equivalent results are obtained.4.2 Oven, maintained at (37 2) C.4.3 Sodium chloride, 30 g/l aqueous solution, prep

34、ared using grade 3 water, complying with ISO 3696.4.4 Adjacent fabrics (see ISO 105-A01).Either:4.4.1 A multifibre adjacent fabric complying with ISO 105-F10.Or4.4.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant standards of ISO 105-F01 to F06.One of the adjacent fabrics shall be ma

35、de of the same kind of fibre as that of the textile to be tested, or that predominating in the case of blends, and the second piece made of the fibre as indicated in Table 1 or, in the case of blends, of the kind of fibre second in order of predominance or as otherwise specified.Table 1 Single-fibre

36、 adjacent fabricsIf first piece is: Second piece to be:Cotton WoolWool CottonSilk CottonViscose WoolPolyamide Wool or cottonPolyester Wool or cottonAcrylic Wool or cotton4.4.3 If required, a non-dyeable fabric (for example, polypropylene).4.5 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with

37、 ISO 105-A02.4.6 Grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO 105-A03.4.7 Spectrophotometer or colorimeter for assessing change in colour and staining, complying with ISO 105-A04 and ISO 105-A05.4.8 A set of 11 glass or acrylic resin plates.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-E02:20

38、13ISO 105-E02:2013(E)4.9 Flat-bottomed dish made of inert materials.5 Test specimen5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, either:a) Attach a specimen measuring (40 2) mm x (100 2) mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric (4.4.1), also measuring (40 2) mm x (100 2) mm, by sewing along one

39、of the shorter sides, with the multifibre fabric next to the face of the specimen; orb) Attach a specimen measuring (40 2) mm x (100 2) mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics (4.4.2), also measuring (40 2) mm x (100 2) mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides.5.2 Where yarn or loose fi

40、bre is to be tested, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal to one half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics, and either:a) Place it between a (40 2) mm x (100 2) mm piece of the multifibre fabric (4.4.1) and a (40 2) mm x (100 2) mm piece of the non-dyeable fabric (4.4.3

41、) and sew them along all four sides (see ISO 105-A01:2010, 10.3, Preparation of composite specimens); orb) Place it between a (40 2) mm x (100 2) mm piece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics (4.4.2) and sew along all four sides.6 Procedure6.1 Lay out the composite specimen smoothly in

42、a flat-bottomed dish and cover with sodium chloride solution (4.3) at room temperature.Thoroughly wet the composite specimen in this solution at an approximate liquor ratio of 50:1, and allow it to remain in the solution at room temperature for 30 min. Press and move it from time to time to ensure g

43、ood and uniform penetration of the liquor. Pour off the solution and wipe the excess liquor off the specimen between two glass rods.Place the composite specimen between the two glass or acrylic resin plates (4.8), under a nominal pressure of (12,5 0,9) kPa, and place in the test device (4.1), which

44、has been preheated to the test temperature.NOTE Up to ten test specimens, each separated from the next by one plate, may be tested in one test device simultaneously. If less than 10 specimens are prepared, all 11 plates must still be used to maintain the correct nominal pressure6.2 Place the test de

45、vice containing the composite specimen in the oven (4.2) for 4 h at (37 2) C, positioning it so that the test specimens are in either the horizontal position (Figure 1) or the vertical position (Figure 2) depending on the type of device available.Figure 1 ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 105-

46、E02:2013ISO 105-E02:2013(E)Figure 26.3 Open out the composite specimen (by breaking the stitching except on one of the shorter sides, if necessary).NOTE Specimens that show signs of drying should be discarded.Dry the specimen by hanging it in air at a temperature not exceeding 60 C, with the two or

47、three parts in contact only at the line of stitching.6.4 Assess the change in colour of each specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) by comparison with the grey scales (4.5 and 4.6) or instrumentally (4.7).7 Test reportThe test report shall include the following information:a) a referenc

48、e to this part of ISO 105 (ISO 105-E02:2013);b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested;c) the numerical grey scale ratings and/or instrumental assessment for change in colour of the specimen;d) if single-fibre adjacent fabrics were used, the numerical grey scale rating and

49、/or instrumental assessment for staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used;e) if a multifibre adjacent fabric was used, the numerical grey scale rating and/or instrumental assessment for staining of each type of fibre in the multifibre adjacent fabric, and the type of mulifibre adjacent fabric used;f) any deviation, by agreement or otherwise, from the procedure specified;g) the option used.4 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-E02:2013ISO 1