BS EN ISO 105-X08-1997 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Colours fastness to degumming《纺织品 色牢度试验 耐脱胶色牢度》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 105-X08:1997 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X08: Colour fastness to degumming (ISO 105-X08:1994) The European Standard EN ISO 105-X08:1997 has the status of a British Standard ICS 59.080.01BSENISO105-X08:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the d

2、irectionof the Sector Board forMaterials and Chemicals, waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Boardand comes into effect on 15August1997 BSI 09-1999 ISBN 0 580 27870 0 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN ISO 105-X08:1997. It is identical with ISO1

3、05-X08:1994. It supersedes the relevant method in BS1006:1990which is withdrawn by amendment. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee TCI/25, Chemical properties, to Subcommittee TCI/25/-/10, Colour fastness, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to unde

4、rstand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on

5、 this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that Annex ZA list normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international or European

6、publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users

7、 of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theEN title page, page 2, the ISO title pa

8、ge, pages ii to iv, pages1to3 and aback cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSENISO105-X08:1997 BSI 09-1

9、999 i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword 2 Foreword iii Text of ISO 105-X08 1ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO105-X08 April 1997 ICS 59.080.01 Descriptors: See ISO document English version Textiles Tests for colour fastness PartX08:Colourfastne

10、ss to degumming (ISO 105-X08:1994) Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie X08: Solidit des teintures au dcreusage (ISO105-X08:1994) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil X08: Farbechtheit gegen Entbasten (ISO105-X08:1994) This European Standard was approved by CEN on1997-03-28. CEN members a

11、re bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to

12、 the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same st

13、atus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Co

14、mit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO105-X08:1997EENISO105-X08:1997 BSI 09-1999 2 Foreword The t

15、ext of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as an European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This Europ

16、ean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October1997, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October1997. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nation

17、al standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UnitedKingdom. Endorsement notice T

18、he text of the International Standard ISO105-X08:1994has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTENormative references to International Standards are listed in Annex ZA (normative).ENISO105-X08:1997 ii BSI 09-1999 Contents Page Foreword iii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative refe

19、rences 1 3 Principle 1 4 Apparatus and reagents 1 5 Test specimen 1 6 Procedure 1 7 Test report 1 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publicationswiththeir relevant European publications 3ENISO105-X08:1997 BSI 09-1999 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standa

20、rdization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right t

21、o be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft Internation

22、al Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least75%of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO105-X08was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC38, Textiles, Subc

23、ommittee SC1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO105-X08:1987), of which it constitutes a technical revision. ISO105was previously published in thirteen “parts”, each designated by a letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publication dates

24、 between1978and1985. Each part contained a series of “sections”, each designated by the respective part letter and by a two-digit serial number (e.g. “Section A01”). These sections are now being republished as separate documents, themselves designated “parts” but retaining their earlier alphanumeric

25、 designations. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO105-A01. Descriptors: Textiles, dyes, tests, determination, colour fastness, soaps.iv blankENISO105-X08:1997 BSI 09-1999 1 1 Scope This part of ISO105specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds,

26、 except loose fibre, to the action of soap solutions such as those used in degumming raw silk. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of ISO105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All

27、standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on ISO105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 105-A01:1994, Te

28、xtiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO 105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour. ISO 105-A03:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining. ISO 105-F:1985, Textil

29、es Tests for colour fastness Part F: Standard adjacent fabrics. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with adjacent fabrics is treated with a soap solution, then rinsed and dried. The change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabrics are assessed by comparison with

30、 the grey scales. 4 Apparatus and reagents 4.1 Vessel, of capacity500ml, with appropriate reflux condenser. 4.2 Soap, containing not more than5%moisture and complying with the following requirements based on dry mass: free alkali, calculated as Na 2 CO 3 : 0,3g/kg maximum; free alkali, calculated as

31、 NaOH: 1g/kg maximum; total fatty matter: 850g/kg minimum; titre of mixed fatty acids prepared from soap:30 C maximum; iodine value: 50maximum. The soap shall be free from fluorescent brightening agents. 4.3 Soap solution, containing7g of soap (4.2) per litre of grade3water (4.5). 4.4 Sodium carbona

32、te, anhydrous (Na 2 CO 3 ). 4.5 Grade 3water, (see ISO105-A01:1994, subclause 8.1). 4.6 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, one piece made of raw silk, complying with section F06of ISO105-F:1985, the other made of the same kind of fabric as that of the textile to be tested or that pre-dominating in t

33、he case of blends, complying with the relevant section of F01to F08of ISO105-F:1985. 4.7 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO105-A02, and grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO105-A03. 5 Test specimen 5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, attach a specime

34、n measuring40mm 100mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics (4.6), also measuring40mm 100mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides. 5.2 If the textile to be tested is yarn, knit it into fabric and treat it as in5.1 or form a layer of parallel lengths of it between the two adjacent fabrics

35、 (4.6), the amount of yarn taken being approximately equal to half the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics. Sew along all four sides to hold the yarn in place and to form a composite specimen. 6 Procedure 6.1 Treat the composite specimen in the vessel (4.1) for10min under reflux with a lightly boi

36、ling soap solution (4.3) at a liquor ratio of 100 : 1. 6.2 After10min, add0,5g of anhydrous sodium carbonate (4.4) per litre of the boiling soap solution and keep boiling lightly for another110min (2h in all). 6.3 Remove the composite specimen from the soap solution, rinse twice in cold grade3water

37、(4.5) and then for10min in cold, running tap-water. Squeeze the composite specimen thoroughly, open it out (by breaking the stitching on all sides except one of the shorter sides, if necessary) and dry it by hanging it in air at a temperature not exceeding60 C, with the three parts in contact only a

38、t the remaining line of stitching. 6.4 Assess the change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabrics by comparison with the grey scales (4.7). 7 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) the number and year of publication of this part of ISO105, i

39、.e. ISO105-X08:1994;ENISO105-X08:1997 2 BSI 09-1999 b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; c) the numerical grey scale rating for the change in colour of the specimen; d) the numerical grey scale rating for staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used.ENISO105-X08:199

40、7 BSI 09-1999 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in t

41、he text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to

42、applies. Publication Year Title EN Year ISO 105-A01 1994 Textiles Test for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing EN ISO 105-A01 1995 ISO 105-A02 1993 Textiles Test for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour EN 20105-A02 1994 ISO 105-A03 1993 Textiles Te

43、st for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining EN 20105-A03 1994BS EN ISO 105-X08:1997 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on standards in

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