BS EN ISO 105-X09-1996 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Colour fastness to formaldehyde《纺织品 色牢度试验 耐甲醛色牢度》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BSENISO 105-X09:1996 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X09: Colour fastness to formaldehyde The European Standard EN ISO105-X09:1995 has the status of a BritishStandard ICS59.080.10BSENISO105-X09:1996 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Sector

2、 Board forMaterials and Chemicals, waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Boardand comes into effect on 15 February 1996 BSI 05-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCI/25 Draft announced in BSI News February 1995 ISBN 0 580 23981 0 Com

3、mittees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/25, Chemical properties, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Suppliers to the British Clothing Industry Br

4、itish Apparel and Textile Confederation British Clothing Industry Association British Measurement and Testing Association British Retail Consortium Chemical Industries Association Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Fabric Care Research Association Ltd. Home Laundering Consultative Council Internationa

5、l Wool Secretariat Mail Order Traders Association Ministry of Defence National Wool Textile Export Corporation SATRA Footwear Technology Centre Soap and Detergent Industry Association Society of Dyers and Colourists Textile Finishers Association Participation in the detailed technical work was under

6、taken by the Society of Dyers and Colourists. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSENISO105-X09:1996 BSI 05-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Principle 3 4 Apparatus and materials

7、 3 5 Test specimen 3 6 Procedure 3 7 Test report 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications 4 List of references Inside back coverBSENISO105-X09:1996 ii BSI 05-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by T

8、echnical Committee TCI/25 and is the English language version of EN ISO105-X09:1995 Textiles Tests for colour fastness PartX09: Colour fastness to formaldehyde, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). It was derived by CEN from ISO105-X09:1993, published by the International O

9、rganization for Standardization (ISO). This British Standard supersedes the corresponding method in BS1006:1990, which is withdrawn by amendment. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct ap

10、plication. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-references Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard ISO105-A01:1989 BS EN ISO105 Textiles Tests for colour fastness PartA01:1996 General principles of testing ISO105-A02:1993

11、BS EN20105 Textiles Tests for colour fastness PartA02:1995 Grey scale for assessing change in colour Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, theEN ISO title page, pages2 to4, and an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been update

12、d (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO105-X09 November 1995 ICS59.080.10 Descriptors: Textiles, dyes, tests,determination, colour fastness, forma

13、ldehyde English version Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X09: Colour fastness to formaldehyde (ISO105-X09:1993) Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie X09: Solidit au formaldehyde (ISO105-X09:1993) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil X09: Farbechtheit gegen Formaldehyd (ISO105-X09:1

14、993) This European Standard was approved by CEN on1995-07-28. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refe

15、rences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member i

16、nto its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,

17、Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1995 All rights of reproduction and communication in any form and by any means reserved in all countries t

18、o CEN and its members. Ref. No. EN ISO105-X09:1995 EENISO105-X09:1995 BSI 05-1999 2 Foreword The text of the International Standard from ISO/TC38, Textiles, of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as a European Standard by the Technical Committee CEN/TC248, Te

19、xtiles and textile products. The European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May1996, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May1996. According to CEN/CENELEC Intern

20、al Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. NOTENormative references to Inter

21、national Standards are listed in Annex ZA (normative)ENISO105-X09:1995 BSI 05-1999 3 1 Scope 1.1 This part of ISO105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to the action of formaldehyde vapour, as may be encountered in storehouses wh

22、ere fabrics are stored with materials which have undergone a crease-resistant treatment. 1.2 This method is not suitable for assessing changes in colour which may occur during crease-resist finishing with urea-formaldehyde products, or in subsequent treatment of the dyeing with solutions of formalde

23、hyde. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this p

24、art of ISO105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO105-A01:1989, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of

25、 testing. ISO105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile is exposed in a closed container to the action of gaseous formaldehyde. The change in colour of the specimen is assessed with the grey scale. 4 App

26、aratus and materials 4.1 Glass bell-jar, having a capacity of6 litres. 4.2 Glass frame, for suspending the specimen. 4.3 China dish, of capacity50ml. 4.4 Formaldehyde solution (350g/kg). 4.5 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO105-A02. 5 Test specimen 5.1 If the textile to b

27、e tested is fabric, use a specimen measuring40mm 100mm. 5.2 If the textile to be tested is yarn, knit it into fabric and use a specimen measuring40mm 100mm, or make a wick of parallel lengths100mm long and about5mm in diameter, tied near both ends. 5.3 If the textile to be tested is loose fibre, com

28、b and compress enough of it to form a sheet measuring40mm 100mm and sew it on to a piece of cotton adjacent fabric to support the fibres. 6 Procedure 6.1 Fix the specimen to the frame(4.2) so that it hangs free over the china dish(4.3) but does not come into direct contact with the formaldehyde solu

29、tion(4.4) in the latter. 6.2 Place15ml of the formaldehyde solution(4.4) in the dish. 6.3 Place the glass bell-jar(4.1) over the glass frame, the specimen and the china dish. 6.4 Leave the specimen in the formaldehydesaturated atmosphere at20C 2 C for24h. In tropical countries a temperature of27C 2

30、C may be used. 6.5 Remove the specimen and hang it for24h in fresh air in a room with indirect light and small changes in relative humidity. 6.6 Assess the change in colour of the specimen with the grey scale(4.5). 7 Test report The test report shall include the following particulars: a) the number

31、and date of publication of this part of ISO105 (i.e.ISO105-X09:1993); b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; c) the numerical rating for change in colour of the specimen.ENISO105-X09:1995 4 BSI 05-1999 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publicat

32、ions with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent

33、 amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. Publication Year Title EN Year ISO105-A01 1994 Textiles Tests for colour f

34、astness PartA01: General principles of testing EN ISO105-A01 1994 ISO105-A02 1993 Textiles Tests for colour fastness PartA02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour EN20105-A02 1994BSENISO105-X09:1995 BSI 05-1999 List of references See national foreword.BSENISO 105-X09:1996 BSI 389 Chiswick High

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