BS EN ISO 1181-2004 Fibre ropes - Manila and sisal - 3- 4- and 8-strand ropes《纤维绳索 马尼拉麻和剑麻 3、4和8股绞绳》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 1181:2004 Fibre ropes Manila and sisal 3-, 4- and 8-strand ropes The European Standard EN ISO 1181:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 59.080.50 BS EN ISO 1181:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Commi

2、ttee on 19 November 2004 BSI 19 November 2004 ISBN 0 580 44801 0 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 1181:2004. It is identical with ISO 1181:2004. It supersedes BS EN 698:1995 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entr

3、usted to Technical Committee TCI/77, Ropes and cordage and fishing nets, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications r

4、eferred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary pr

5、ovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretati

6、on, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page,

7、pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1181 November 2004

8、 ICS 59.080.50 Supersedes EN 698:1995 English version Fibre ropes - Manila and sisal - 3-, 4- and 8-strand ropes (ISO 1181:2004) Cordages en fibres - Abaca (manille) et sisal - Cordages 3, 4 et 8 torons (ISO 1181:2004) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 October 2004. CEN members are bo

9、und to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the

10、Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status

11、 as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,

12、 Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nati

13、onal Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 1181:2004: E Foreword This document (EN ISO 1181:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“. This European Standard sh

14、all be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2005. This document supersedes EN 698:1995. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula

15、tions, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor

16、way, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. ENISO1181:2004 Reference number ISO 1181:2004(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1181 Third edition 2004-11-01 Fibre ropes Manila and sisal 3-, 4- and 8-strand ropes Cordages en fibres Abaca (manille) et sisal Cordag

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20、ta teh serddaig sleb nevwo. ii ENISO1181:2004 iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Designation 1 5 General requirements . 2 6 Lubrication and finish. 3 7 Physical properties . 3 8 Marking. 6 ENISO1181:2004iv Foreword ISO (the International Or

21、ganization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establ

22、ished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardizati

23、on. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.

24、 Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such pa

25、tent rights. ISO 1181 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna A

26、greement). This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 1181:1990), which has been technically revised. ENISO1181:2004INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:1811 O4002(E)1Fibre ropes Manila and sisal 3-, 4- and 8-strand ropes 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements for 3-str

27、and hawser-laid and 4-strand shroud-laid ropes and 8-strand braided ropes for general service made of manila and sisal and gives rules for their designation. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only t

28、he edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1968, Fibre ropes and cordage Terms and definitions ISO 2307, Ropes Determination of certain physical and mechanical properties ISO 9554 1) , Fibre ropes General sp

29、ecification 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1968 apply. 4 Designation Fibre ropes shall be designated by the following: the words “fibre rope”; the number of this International Standard; the construction type of rope (see Clause 5); t

30、he reference number of the rope; the material from which the rope is made. EXAMPLE Designation of a 3-strand hawser-laid rope, reference number 52 (type A) corresponding to a linear density of 1 870 ktex made of manila (MA): Fibre rope ISO 1181 - A - 52 - MA. 1) To be published. ENISO1181:20042 5 Ge

31、neral requirements 5.1 Manila ropes and sisal ropes shall be made in one of the following constructions: type A: 3-strand hawser-laid rope (see Figure 1); type B: 4-strand shroud-laid rope (see Figure 2); type L: 8-strand braided rope (see Figure 3). 5.2 Construction, manufacture, lay, labelling, pa

32、ckaging, invoicing and delivery lengths shall be in accordance with ISO 9554. Figure 1 Shape of a 3-strand hawser-laid rope (type A) Figure 2 Shape of a 4-strand shroud-laid rope (type B) Figure 3 Shape of an 8-strand braided rope (type L) ENISO1181:2004 36 Lubrication and finish 6.1 Lubrication For

33、 the purpose of dressing the fibre, and for the preservation of the rope, a lubricant may be added to manila and sisal ropes. The quantity of dressing applied to the fibre shall, when determined as described in ISO 2307, Clause 12, be not more than 15 % as calculated on the dry mass of the finished

34、rope. 6.2 Finish No colouring matter, except that of the rot-proofing agent, water-repellent medium or other materials used to protect against mould growth, shall be used. When a water repellency treatment is required, the medium shall not be soluble in water and shall be of such a nature that it lu

35、bricates the rope. The processing shall not reduce the strength of the yarns or the rope. The quantity of dressing applied to the fibre, when determined by extraction with petroleum ether or other dissolving solvent in accordance with ISO 2307, Clause 12, shall be not less than 7 % for emulsion-type

36、 water-proofing media or not more than 13 % for direct oil- and wax-based types, calculated on the mass of the finished rope. The maximum increase in mass, when tested for water repellency, shall be as follows: a) for 3-strand and 4-strand ropes with a diameter of 18 mm and greater: 1) treated by im

37、mersion for 1 h: 7 % of the original mass, 2) treated by immersion for 6 h: 15 % of the original mass; b) for 3-strand and 4-strand ropes with a diameter less than 18 mm and for 8-strand cable-laid rope: 1) treated by immersion for 1 h: 12 % of the original mass, 2) treated by immersion for 6 h: 25

38、% of the original mass. After drying out and retesting, the percentages shall remain the same. 7 Physical properties Linear density and minimum breaking force shall conform to Tables 1, 2 and 3. ENISO1181:20044 Table 1 Linear density and minimum breaking force of 3-strand hawser-laid manila and sisa

39、l ropes (type A) Linear density b, cMinimum breaking force d, e, fNominal Tolerance Manila Sisal Reference number aktex % kN kN 4,5 14,0 1,66 1,48 5 17,3 2,03 1,82 6 24,9 2,89 2,58 8 44,4 5,05 4,50 9 56,1 10 6,34 5,66 10 69,3 7,78 6,93 12 99,8 11,1 9,86 14 136 8 14,9 13,3 16 177 19,3 17,2 18 225 24,

40、3 21,6 20 277 29,8 26,5 22 335 35,9 31,9 24 399 42,5 37,8 26 468 49,6 44,2 28 543 57,2 51,0 30 624 65,4 58,3 32 710 74,1 66,0 36 898 93,1 82,9 40 1 110 114 102 44 1 340 137 122 48 1 600 162 145 52 1 870 189 169 56 2 170 219 195 60 2 490 250 223 64 2 840 283 253 68 3 200 318 284 72 3 590 355 317 76 4

41、 000 395 352 80 4 440 436 389 88 5 370 525 468 96 6 390 5 622 553 aThe reference number corresponds to the approximate diameter in millimetres. bThe linear density (in kilotex) corresponds to the net mass per length of the rope, expressed in grams per metre or in kilograms per thousand metres. cThe

42、linear density is under reference tension and is measured as specified in ISO 2307.dThe breaking forces quoted above relate to new dry and wet ropes.eMinimum values stated in individual standards shall be reduced by 10 % in the case of a rope with eye-spliced terminations.fA force determined by the

43、test methods as specified in ISO 2307 is not necessarily an accurate indication of the force at which that rope might break in other circumstances and situations. Type and quality of termination rate of force application, prior conditioning and previous force applications to the rope can significant

44、ly influence the breaking force. A rope bent around a post, capstan, pulley or sheave might break at a significantly lower force. A knot or other distortion in a rope might significantly reduce the breaking force.ENISO1181:2004 5Table 2 Linear density and minimum breaking force of 4-strand hawser-la

45、id manila and sisal ropes (type B) Linear density b, cMinimum breaking force d, e, fNominal Tolerance Manila Sisal Reference number aktex % kN kN 10 69,3 7,00 6,24 12 99,8 9,99 8,87 14 136 8 13,4 12,0 16 177 17,4 15,5 18 225 21,9 19,4 20 277 26,8 23,9 22 335 32,3 28,7 24 399 38,3 34,0 26 468 44,6 39

46、,8 28 543 51,5 45,9 30 624 58,9 52,5 32 710 66,7 59,4 36 898 83,8 74,6 40 1 110 103 91,8 44 1 340 123 110 48 1 600 146 131 52 1 870 170 152 56 2 170 197 176 60 2 490 225 201 64 2 840 255 228 68 3 200 286 256 72 3 590 320 285 76 4 000 356 317 80 4 440 392 350 88 5 370 473 421 96 6 390 5 560 498 aThe

47、reference number corresponds to the approximate diameter in millimetres. bThe linear density (in kilotex) corresponds to the net mass per length of the rope, expressed in grams per metre or in kilograms per thousand metres. cThe linear density is under reference tension and is measured as specified

48、in ISO 2307.dThe breaking forces quoted above relate to new dry and wet ropes.e Minimum values stated in individual standards shall be reduced by 10 % in the case of a rope with eye-spliced terminations.fA force determined by the test methods as specified in ISO 2307 is not necessarily an accurate i

49、ndication of the force at which that rope might break in other circumstances and situations. Type and quality of termination, rate of force application, prior conditioning and previous force applications to the rope can significantly influence the breaking force. A rope bent around a post, capstan, pulley or sheave might break at a significantly lower force. A knot or other distortion in a rope might significantly reduce the b