BS EN ISO 2233-2001 Packaging Complete filled transport packages and unit loads Conditioning for testing《包装 满装的运输包装件和单位载重 试验的调节》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 2233:2001 Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads Conditioning for testing The European Standard EN ISO 2233:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 55.180.40 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN ISO 2233:20

2、01 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 2001 BSI 08-2001 ISBN 0 580 37927 2 National foreword This British Standard is

3、 the official English language version of EN ISO 2233:2001. It is identical with ISO 2233:2000. It supersedesBS EN ISO 2233:1999 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/1, Packaging Generalities, to Subcommittee PKW/1/4, Test Methods, whic

4、h has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this Subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue un

5、der the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct

6、application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informe

7、d; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 4, an inside back cover and a back

8、cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO2233 July2001 ICS55.180.40 SupersedesENISO2233:1999 Englishversion PackagingComplete,fil

9、ledtransportpackagesandunitloads Conditioningfortesting(ISO2233:2000) EmballagesEmballagesdexpditioncompletsetpleinset chargesunitairesConditionnementenvuedesessais (ISO2233:2000) VerpackungVersandfertigePackstckeund LadeeinheitenKlimatischeVorbehandlungfrdiePrfung (ISO2233:2000) ThisEuropeanStandar

10、dwasapprovedbyCENon9June2001. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplication

11、totheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethena

12、tionalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCen

13、tre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2001CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO2233:2001EINESO22:3302(10E) 2 Foreword ThetextoftheInternationalStandardfromTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC122“Packaging“of theInternationalOrganizationforStandardizat

14、ion(ISO)hasbeentakenoverasanEuropean StandardbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261“Packaging“,thesecretariatofwhichisheld byAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardreplacesENISO2233:1999. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublication ofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyJanuar

15、y2002,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyJanuary2002. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium, CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,I

16、reland,Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnited Kingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO2233:2000hasbeenapprovedbyCENasa EuropeanStandardwithoutanymodification. ENISO2233:2001 Reference number ISO 2233:2000(E) OSI 0002 INTERNATIONAL ST

17、ANDARD ISO 2233 Fourth edition 2000-03-01 Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads Conditioning for testing Emballages Emballages dexpdition complets et pleins et charges unitaires Conditionnement en vue des essais ENISO2233:2001 ii ENISO2233:2001 ISO 3322:(0002)E ISO 0002 All ir

18、hgts seredevr iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a sub

19、ject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (I

20、EC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Intern

21、ational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights

22、 International Standard ISO 2233 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC 3, Performance requirements and tests for means of packaging, packages and unit loads (as required by ISO/TC 122). This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 2233:1994),

23、which has been technically revised. Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard. ENISO2233:2001 ISO 3322:(0002)E iv ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr Introduction It is the responsibility of the user of this International Standard to establish appropriate health and safety practice in a

24、ccordance with relevant legislation. ENISO2233:2001 INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR ISO 3322:(0002)E ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr 1 Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads Conditioning for testing 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a method for the conditioning of complete, fi

25、lled, transport packages and unit loads. 2 Term and definition For the purposes of this International Standard, the following term and definition applies. 2.1 test specimen a complete, filled transport package or unit load 3P r i n c i p l e The test specimen is exposed to predetermined atmospheric

26、conditions for a predetermined period of time. 4 Atmospheric conditions One or more of the conditions given in Table 1 shall be selected. Table 1 Atmospheric conditions Condition Temperature Relative humidity C K (RH) % 1 55 218 Not specified 2 35 238 Not specified 3 18 255 Not specified 4 5 278 85

27、5 20 293 65 6 20 293 90 7 23 296 50 8 30 303 85 9 30 303 90 10 40 313 Uncontrolled 11 40 313 90 12 55 328 30 ENISO2233:2001 ISO 3322:(0002)E 2 ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr 5 Tolerances 5.1 Temperature 5.1.1 Tolerance on peak values For conditions 1, 2, 3 and 10, the maximum permissible temperature d

28、ifference of ten measurements distributed about the nominal value over at least 1 h shall be 3 C. For all other conditions the maximum permissible difference shall be 2 C. 5.1.2 Tolerance on the mean For all conditions, the tolerance on the mean in relation to the nominal value shall be 2C. NOTE 1 W

29、hen using condition 4, care should be taken to ensure that the dew point is not reached. NOTE 2 Temperature tolerances quoted are not necessarily those required to maintain the required tolerances on relative humidity; closer temperature tolerances may therefore be necessary in order to comply with

30、the tolerances required for relative humidity. 5.2 Relative humidity 5.2.1 Tolerance on peak values For all conditions with a humidity requirement, the maximum permissible relative humidity difference of ten measurements distributed about the nominal value over at least 1 h shall be 5%RH. 5.2.2 Tole

31、rance on the mean For all conditions, the tolerance on the mean in relation to the nominal value shall be 2 % RH. NOTE 1 The mean value of relative humidity may be obtained by taking the average of a minimum of ten measurements over a period of 1 h, or may be derived from a continuous instrument tra

32、ce. NOTE 2 The tolerance of 5 % RH is quoted as this represents the maximum variation to be expected in conditioning chambers. Modern, well designed, conditioning chambers are capable of maintaining 2 % RH. The response of most test specimens to changes in atmospheric moisture is relatively slow com

33、pared with the fluctuations of relative humidity within the chamber and, provided that the relative humidity within the working space, taken over any 1 h period during the duration of the test, lies within 5 % of the specified relative humidity, it may be assumed that the wider fluctuations, such as

34、 may occur on opening the door, have had little effect on the moisture content of the package. 6 Apparatus 6.1 Conditioning chamber, having a working space the temperature and humidity of which is continuously recorded and which can be maintained at the specified conditions within the control tolera

35、nces given in clause 5. The working space is that part of a conditioning chamber within which the specified controlled conditions are maintained. The boundaries of this space shall be specified for each chamber. 6.2 Drying chamber, if necessary, to reduce the moisture content of certain test specime

36、ns to below that which will be attained by conditioning. 6.3 Measuring and recording apparatus, sufficiently sensitive and stable to allow measurement of temperature to an accuracy of 0,1 C and relative humidity to 1 %. For the purposes of this International Standard, the record is deemed continuous

37、 if the period between individual readings is not greater than 5 min. ENISO2233:2001 ISO 3322:(0002)E ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr 3 The recording equipment shall have sufficient speed of response to record accurately, to the precision stated above, changes in temperature of 4 C per minute and chang

38、es in relative humidity of 5 % per minute. 7 Procedure 7.1 Select the temperature and relative humidity conditions most appropriate to the transport and storage of the test specimen to be tested. Place the test specimen within the working space of the conditioning chamber (6.1) and expose it to the

39、specified conditions for a minimum period which shall be selected from 4 h, 8 h, 16 h, 24 h, 48 h or 72 h or from 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks or 4 weeks. 7.2 Support the test specimen in such a way that the conditioning atmosphere has free access to the top, sides and at least 75 % of the base. The con

40、ditioning period is deemed to start 1 h after the specified conditions have been regained. 7.3 When the test specimen is constructed of materials, such as fibreboard, that are known to show a hysteresis effect in their characteristics, it may be necessary to pre-dry before conditioning. This shall b

41、e done by placing the test specimen for a minimum period of 24 h in the drying chamber (6.2) in conditions such that, when transferred to the test conditions, it will approach equilibrium by taking up moisture. This is not necessary when the specified relative humidity is 40 % or below. 8 Test repor

42、t The test report of tests on conditioned, complete, filled transport packages and unit loads, such as impact tests, stacking test and vibration tests, shall include the following information: a) a reference to this International Standard; b) the details of any pre-drying; c) the conditions (see Tab

43、le 1) and time used for conditioning; d) the temperature and relative humidity of the test area at the time of test; e) any deviation from this International Standard. ENISO2233:2001 ISO 3322:(0002)E 4 ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr Annex A (normative) Relative accuracies of the measurement of tempera

44、ture and relative humidity A continuous record of temperature or relative humidity will show a cyclic variation. It is therefore necessary to determine precise values which define both the level and variation of these properties. Consider the typical record given in Figure A.1. Key 1 Nominal value 2

45、 Tolerance interval Figure A.1 All the extreme values shall be included in the specified peak-to-valley tolerance interval. The mean of the extreme measurements shall be included in the tolerance interval specified for the mean value. ENISO2233:2001 BS EN ISO 2233:2001 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road Lon

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