BS EN ISO 2810-2004 Paints and varnishes - Natural weathering of coatings - Exposure and assessment《色漆和清漆 涂层的自然风化 暴露和评定》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 2810:2004 Paints and varnishes Natural weathering of coatings Exposure and assessment The European Standard EN ISO 2810:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 87.040 BS EN ISO 2810:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy

2、and Strategy Committee on 23 July 2004 BSI 23 July 2004 ISBN 0 580 44141 5 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 2810:2004. It is identical with ISO 2810:2004. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee STI/10, Te

3、st methods for paints, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BS

4、I Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for

5、its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK inter

6、ests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 11 and a back cover. The BS

7、I copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO2810 July2004 ICS87.040 Englishversion PaintsandvarnishesNaturalweatheringofcoatings Exposureandass

8、essment(ISO2810:2004) PeinturesetvernisVieillissementnatureldesrevtements Expositionetvaluation(ISO2810:2004) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon7June2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanational

9、standardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresp

10、onsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Ma

11、lta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserve

12、d worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO2810:2004:E EN ISO 2810:2004 (E) 2 Foreword This document (EN ISO 2810:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes“, the secretariat of which i

13、s held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2005. According to the CEN/CENELEC Inter

14、nal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nether

15、lands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 2810:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 2810:2004 without any modifications. ENISO2810:2004INTERNATIONAL TSDNAARD ISO 0182 ceSdno deoitin 24000-70-1 Reference n

16、umber ISO 2810:2004(E) Paints and varnishes Natural weathering of coatings Exposure and assessment Peintures et vernis Vieillissement naturel des revtements Exposition et valuationINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2810 Second edition 2004-07-01 Refecnern eumreb OSI 2810:002)E(4 OSI 2004 Pav dna stniahsinre

17、s Nautral weatheirgn fo cotainsg xEopsure and mssessatne Peinrutes et vernsi iViellsisenemt anrutel sed revemetstn Expositioe nt vlaautinoENISO2810:2004ISO :0182(4002)E ii id FDPscalimer ThFDP si fam eliy ctnome niat deddebyepfa.sec In cacnadrociw eth sebodA sneciliycilop gn, thf siam elirp eb ytnid

18、e or viewb detu llahs ton tide ebed lnuet sst ehyfepcaa hcihw serdebme et desnecil era dedo tsni dnat no dellahpmoc eturep reformign ttide ehign. In odt gnidaolnwhsi liferap ,ticca setpe trehnie snopser ehtibtiliy fo not fnirA gnigniycilop gnisnecil sebod. Teh SItneC Olar Seerctraiat catpecs ibail o

19、ntily t nih.aera si Aebod t a sirramedak fo AsyS ebodtmeI snocrropta.de teDalis fo tfos ehtwcudorp erats t desuo taerct ehsi FDP fb nac elie ft ni dnuoG ehreneI lanfo relative to tf eh;eli tP ehDF-rctaenoi temaraptpo erew sremizif deorp rinti.gn Evrey t neeb sah eracakt neo rusnee ttah tf ehtius si

20、elibaf elosu re by ISO memdob rebsei. In eht kilnuyle evtne ttah a borplem retalit gno it si f,dnuo esaelp inform thtneC eral ceSrteraiat ta teh sserdda vigoleb new. ENISO2810:2004OSI 1824002:0)E(iii Contents Page 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 2 4 General . 2 5 Exposure

21、racks 3 6 Apparatus for measurement of climatic factors . 4 7 Test specimens 5 8 Procedure . 6 9 Supplementary test conditions 6 10 Evaluation of properties 7 11 Precision . 7 12 Test report 7 Annex A (normative) Environment and climate . 8 Annex B (informative) Classification of climates 10 Bibliog

22、raphy . 11 ENISO2810:2004ISO :0182(4002)E iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each memb

23、er body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Ele

24、ctrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adop

25、ted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pate

26、nt rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 2810 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO

27、2810:1974), which has been technically revised. ENISO2810:2004ANRETNIITOTS LANDNADRA OSI 1824002:0)E(1 Paints and varnishes Natural weathering of coatings Exposure and assessment 1S c o p e This International Standard specifies the conditions which need to be taken into consideration in the selectio

28、n of the type of natural weathering and the natural weathering procedure to be used to determine the resistance of coatings or coating systems (direct weathering or weathering behind window glass). Natural weathering is used to determine the resistance of coatings or coating systems (denoted in the

29、following text simply by coatings) to the suns radiation and the atmosphere. Special atmospheric influences, e.g. industrial pollution, are not taken into account in this International Standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this d

30、ocument. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1514, Paints and varnishes Standard panels for testing ISO 2808, Paints and varnishes Determination of film thickness ISO 2813,

31、 Paints and varnishes Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20, 60 and 85 ISO 3668, Paints and varnishes Visual comparison of the colour of paints ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods ISO 4628-1, Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degr

32、adation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance Part 1: General introduction and designation system ISO 4628-2, Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity

33、of uniform changes in appearance Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering ISO 4628-3, Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance Part 3: Assessment of degree of rusting ISO 4628-4, Paints

34、 and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance Part 4: Assessment of degree of cracking ISO 4628-5, Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defe

35、cts, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance Part 5: Assessment of degree of flaking ISO 4628-6, Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of paint coatings Designation of intensity, quantity and size of common types of defect Part 6: Rating of degree of chalking by tape method ENISO2

36、810:2004ISO :0182(4002)E 2 ISO 4628-7, Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance Part 7: Assessment of degree of chalking by velvet method ISO 4628-8, Paints and varnishes Evaluation of de

37、gradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance Part 8: Assessment of degree of delamination and corrosion around a scribe ISO 4628-10, Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of

38、defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance Part 10: Assessment of degree of filiform corrosion ISO 7724-1, Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 1: Principles ISO 7724-2, Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 2: Colour measurement ISO 7724-3, Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 3:

39、Calculation of colour differences ISO 8565:1992, Metals and alloys Atmospheric corrosion testing General requirements for field tests ISO 12944-2, Paints and varnishes Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems Part 2: Classification of environments EN 13523-19, Coil coated

40、 metals Test methods Part 19: Panel design and method of atmospheric exposure testing SAE J1976:2002, Outdoor weathering of exterior materials WMO, Guide to meteorological instruments and methods of observation, WMO Publication No. 8, sixth edition, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 1996 3

41、Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 durability ability of a coating to resist the deleterious effect of its environment 3.2 time of wetness period during which an exposed coating has visible water present on it 4 General The durabil

42、ity of a coating during natural weathering depends on how, where and when the coating is weathered. Therefore, these parameters and the intended use of the coating shall be taken into account when exposures are carried out. In particular, the following parameters shall be considered: a) The location

43、 of the exposure site, for example industrial, marine, rural. In choosing sites, those which differ markedly in the type or level of pollution from the normal shall be avoided, unless they are appropriate to the intended end use of the coating under test. b) The height, angle and orientation of the

44、exposure rack. These parameters will govern the extent to which the specimens are affected, for example by dew, frost and atmospheric pollutants. c) The nature of the terrain on which the rack is constructed (for example concrete, grass, gravel). The terrain may affect the climatic conditions around

45、 the specimen under test. It would rarely be feasible to select an ENISO2810:2004OSI 1824002:0)E(3 ideal terrain in practice, but the effect of such variations in climatic conditions will be minimized by ensuring that all specimens are situated sufficiently high above the ground (see Clause 5). d) W

46、hether the performance of the coating on the front and/or the back of the specimen is of interest. Certain types of degradation, for example rust formation and/or mould growth, are frequently more severe on the sheltered parts of the specimen. e) The intended use of the coating, including its substr

47、ate, and whether the coating is to be washed or polished in service. The results of tests on an exposure rack will apply precisely only to the environment in which they were obtained. Provided that the test conditions are reasonably appropriate to the intended end use, the relative performance of a

48、number of coatings tested at the same time will enable valid deductions to be drawn. It is recommended that each series of specimens under evaluation include coatings of known performance to act as reference standards. The results of natural weathering may vary according to the time of year during which the tests are carried out. The influence of these variations will be reduced if the exposure period is sufficiently long. The exposure period should be a