BS EN ISO 3166-1-2014 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Country codes《国家及其地区名称的表示代码 国家代码》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 3166-1:2014Codes for the representationof names of countries and theirsubdivisionsPart 1: Country codes (ISO 3166-1:2013)BS EN ISO 3166-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO3166-1:2014. It is identical to I

2、SO 3166-1:2013. It supersedes BS ENISO 3166-1:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IDT/2/11, Coding of country names and related entities.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.Th

3、is publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 82197 4ICS 01.140.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer im

4、munity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 3166-1 July 2014 ICS 01.140.30 Supersedes E

5、N ISO 3166-1:2006English Version Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions - Part 1: Country codes (ISO 3166-1:2013) Codes pour la reprsentation des noms de pays et de leurs subdivisions - Partie 1: Codes de pays (ISO 3166-1:2013)Codes fr die Namen von Lndern und dere

6、n Untereinheiten - Teil 1: Codes fr Lndernamen (ISO 3166-1:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 June 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard wi

7、thout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any othe

8、r language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

9、Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMI

10、TTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 3166-1:2014 EBS EN ISO

11、 3166-1:2014EN ISO 3166-1:2014 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 3166-1:2013 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46 “Information and documentation” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 3166-1:2014. This European Standard shall be give

12、n the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

13、be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 3166-1:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound t

14、o implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, R

15、omania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3166-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3166-1:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 3166-1:2014ISO 3166-1:2013(E/F) ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iii

16、Contents Page Foreword . vii Introduction xi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Principles for inclusion in the list of country names . 3 4.1 List 3 4.2 Source of names 3 4.3 Overlaps . 3 4.4 Current status of names . 4 4.5 Independent countries 4 5 Principles for alloc

17、ation of code elements . 4 5.1 Relationship with names 4 5.2 Construction of the alpha-2 code 5 5.3 Construction of the alpha-3 code 5 5.4 Construction of the numeric-3 code 5 5.5 Specification for use . 6 5.6 User allocation . 6 6 List of country names and their code elements . 6 6.1 Content of the

18、 list 6 6.2 Choice of language, romanization, character set 7 6.3 Annexes 8 6.4 Bibliography . 8 7 Maintenance . 8 7.1 Introduction 8 7.2 Additions to the list of country names 9 7.3 Deletions from the list of country names 9 7.4 Alterations to country names or code elements 10 7.5 Reservation of co

19、de elements . 10 8 Guidelines for users 12 8.1 Special provisions . 12 8.2 Advice regarding use 13 9 List one: Alphabetical list of country names in English and their code elements . 14 10 List two: Alphabetical list of country names in French and their code elements 29 11 Index of the alpha-2 code

20、elements with short form of country names, in English and French . 45 12 Index of the alpha-3 code elements with short form of country names, in English and French . 50 13 Index of the numeric-3 code elements with short form of country names, in English and French . 55 Annex A (normative) Alphabetic

21、al index of names from the list part appearing in the remarks column, or forming the second significant part of composite country names in column 1 . 60 Annex B (informative) Alpha-2 to numeric-3 code element conversion table 64 BS EN ISO 3166-1:2014ISO 3166-1:2013(E/F) iv ISO 2013 All rights reserv

22、ed/Tous droits rservsAnnex C (informative) Numerical representation of the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code elements 66 Annex D (informative) Conversion matrix for the numerical representation of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code elements 68 Bibliography 70 BS EN ISO 3166-1:2014ISO 3166-1:2013(E/F) ISO 2013 All rights

23、 reserved/Tous droits rservs vSommaire Page Avant-propos . ix Introduction . xii 1 Domaine dapplication 1 2 Rfrences normatives . 1 3 Termes et dfinitions 2 4 Principes dinclusion dans la liste des noms de pays 3 4.1 Liste 3 4.2 Sources des noms . 3 4.3 Recouvrements gographiques . 3 4.4 Statut actu

24、el des noms . 4 4.5 Pays indpendants 4 5 Principes dattribution des codets . 4 5.1 Relation avec les noms de pays 4 5.2 Construction du code alpha-2 5 5.3 Construction du code alpha-3 5 5.4 Construction du code numrique-3 . 5 5.5 Spcification demploi . 6 5.6 Attribution par les utilisateurs . 6 6 Li

25、ste des noms de pays avec leurs codets . 6 6.1 Contenu des listes . 6 6.2 Choix de la langue, romanisation, jeu de caractres 7 6.3 Annexes 8 6.4 Bibliographie 8 7 Mise jour 8 7.1 Introduction 8 7.2 Additions la liste de noms de pays 9 7.3 Suppressions de noms de pays dans la liste . 9 7.4 Modificati

26、ons dun nom de pays ou dun codet . 10 7.5 Rservation de codets 10 8 Principes directeurs pour les utilisateurs . 12 8.1 Dispositions particulires . 12 8.2 Conseil pour lapplication . 13 9 Liste un: Liste alphabtique des noms de pays en anglais avec leurs codets 14 10 Liste deux: Liste alphabtique de

27、s noms de pays en franais avec leurs codets . 29 11 Index des codets alpha-2 avec la forme courte des noms de pays, en anglais et en franais . 45 12 Index des codets alpha-3 avec la forme courte des noms de pays, en anglais et en franais . 50 13 Index des codets numrique-3 avec la forme courte des n

28、oms de pays, en anglais et en franais . 55 Annexe A (normative) Index alphabtique des noms de la partie des listes figurant dans la colonne remarques ou formant la seconde partie significative des noms de pays de forme compose de la colonne 1 . 60 BS EN ISO 3166-1:2014ISO 3166-1:2013(E/F) vi ISO 201

29、3 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsAnnexe B (informative) Table de conversion des codets alpha-2 en codets numrique-3 .64 Annexe C (informative) Reprsentation numrique des codets de lISO 3166-1 alpha-2 66 Annexe D (informative) Matrice de conversion pour la reprsentation numrique des codets alp

30、ha-2 de lISO 3166-1 68 Bibliographie .70 BS EN ISO 3166-1:2014ISO 3166-1:2013(E/F) ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs viiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing In

31、ternational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison

32、with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directi

33、ves, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of th

34、e elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations r

35、eceived. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation. ISO 3166 consists of the following parts, under the gen

36、eral title Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions: Part 1: Country codes Part 2: Country subdivision code Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries ISO 3166 was first published in 1974. It was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and docum

37、entation, in collaboration with the following International Organizations: Customs Cooperation Council (CCC), since 1995: World Customs Organization (WCO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Atomic Energy

38、Agency (IAEA), International Air Transport Association (IATA), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), International Chamber of Shipping (ICS), International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA), International Labour Office (ILO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), International Unio

39、n of Railways (UIC), United Nations Organization (UN), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Universal Postal Union (UPU), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and World Health Organization (WHO). The International Standard was previously published in 1974, 1981, 1

40、988 and 1993 as ISO 3166. In 1997, it was split into three parts. The first edition of Part 1 was ISO 3166-1:1997. BS EN ISO 3166-1:2014ISO 3166-1:2013(E/F) viii ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsThe second edition of Part 1, ISO 3166-1:2006, was a consolidation of all changes to the li

41、sts of ISO 3166-1:1997 agreed to by the ISO 3166/MA1), published in the ISO 3166-1 Newsletter up to V-12. The present, third edition of Part 1, ISO 3166-1:2013, is a minor revision of ISO 3166-1:2006, as amended by its Technical Corrigendum 1:2007, and comprises a consolidation of all changes agreed

42、 by the ISO 3166/MA, and published in the ISO 3166-1 Newsletter VI-1 to VI-16. This minor revision incorporates the following changes: the alpha-2 and alpha-3 sets of code elements that form an integral part of ISO 3166-1 have been clearly defined in 5.2 and 5.3 to distinguish them from the sets of

43、code elements available for use by users; in 7.1, the generic function (update, publish) has replaced mention of the tool (newsletter) for updates to code elements; in 8.2, it is clearly stated that the set of code elements in 8.1.3 is not administered, nor maintained by the ISO 3166/MA. This third

44、edition is simultaneously published with the third edition of Part 2, ISO 3166-2:2013, and the second edition of Part 3, ISO 3166-3:2013. 1) ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency Secretariat (ISO 3166/MAS). Telephone: + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax: + 41 22 733 34 30 e-mail: mbinfoiso.org Web: www.iso.org/iso/country_

45、codes Postal adress: ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency c/o International Organization for Standardization 1 chemin de la Voie-Creuse Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Suisse BS EN ISO 3166-1:2014ISO 3166-1:2013(E/F) ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs ixAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internati

46、onale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet e

47、ffet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les procdures utilises pour

48、 laborer le prsent document et celles destines sa mise jour sont dcrites dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier de prendre note des diffrents critres dapprobation requis pour les diffrents types de documents ISO. Le prsent document a t rdig conformment aux rgles de rdacti

49、on donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2, www.iso.org/directives. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. Les dtails concernant les rfrences aux droits de proprit intellec