BS EN ISO 3691-2-2016 Industrial trucks Safety requirements and verification Self-propelled variable-reach trucks《工业用卡车 安全要求和验证 可变延伸机动卡车》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 3691-2:2016Industrial trucks Safetyrequirements and verificationPart 2: Self-propelled variable-reach trucksBS EN ISO 3691-2:2016Incorporating corrigendum November 2016(ISO 3691-2:2016)BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 3691-2:2016 BR

2、ITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 3691-2:2016, incorporating corrigendum November 2016.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by CEN corrigendum November 2016 is indicated

3、in the text by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/7, Industrial trucks.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contr

4、act. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 94739 1ICS 53.060Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the author

5、ity of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 February 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 November 2016 Implementation of CEN corrigendum November 2016. European foreword and Annex ZA updatedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 3691

6、-2 February 2016 ICS 53.060 English Version Industrial trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Part 2: Self-propelled variable-reach trucks (ISO 3691-2:2016) Chariots de manutention - Exigences de scurit et vrification - Partie 2: Chariots automoteurs porte variable (ISO 3691-2:2016) Flurfrd

7、erzeuge - Sicherheitsanforderungen und Verifizierung - Teil 2: Motorkraftbetriebene Flurfrderzeuge mit vernderlicher Reichweite (ISO 3691-2:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate

8、the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standa

9、rd exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the natio

10、nal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slov

11、akia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means

12、 reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 3691-2:2016 EBS EN ISO 3691-2:2016EN ISO 3691-2:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 3691-2:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 110 “Industrial trucks” in collaboration with Technical CEN/TC 150 “Industrial

13、 Trucks - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Augus

14、t 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. For the purposes of global relevance, the requirements of all clauses referrin

15、g to ISO/TS 3691-7 have been transferred and published as European Standard EN 16307-1, Industrial trucks Safety requirements and verification Part 1: Supplementary requirements for self-propelled industrial trucks, other than driverless trucks, variable-reach trucks and burden-carrier trucks. This

16、document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According t

17、o the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greec

18、e, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3691-2:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3691-2:2016 with

19、out any modification. 3 3691 2:- This Eu t b oto th p ty that e of the ele en f th do ent may e the s ect 7 be n tra f nd published as European Standard nullEN 16307-2, Industrial trucks - erification - Part 2: Supplementary requirements for self-propelled variab e- each trucksnull. This de Anne ZA,

20、 w ic is an inThis document includes the corrigendum EN ISO 3691-2:2016/AC:2016 which corrects the Forewordand the Annex ZA. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of thefollowing countries are bound t implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgiu

21、m, Bulgaria,Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerla

22、nd, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3691-2:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3691-2:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 3691-2:2016EN ISO 3691-2:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 3691-2:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/T

23、C 110 “Industrial trucks” in collaboration with Technical CEN/TC 150 “Industrial Trucks - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 20

24、16, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights

25、. For the purposes of global relevance, the requirements of all clauses referring to ISO/TS 3691-7 have been transferred and published as European Standard EN 16307-1, Industrial trucks Safety requirements and verification Part 1: Supplementary requirements for self-propelled industrial trucks, othe

26、r than driverless trucks, variable-reach trucks and burden-carrier trucks. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), s

27、ee informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

28、 Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice

29、 The text of ISO 3691-2:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3691-2:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 3691-2:2016EN ISO 3691-2:2016 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has

30、been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under

31、 that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard, except Clause 6.2.7, confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requiremen

32、ts of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. 3 3691 2:- This Eu t b oto th p ty that e of the ele en f th do ent may e the s ect 7 be n tra f nd published as Eu

33、ropean Standard nullEN 16307-2, Industrial trucks - erification - Part 2: Supplementary requirements for self-propelled variab e- each trucksnull. This de Anne ZA, w ic is an inThis document includes the corrigendum EN ISO 3691-2:2016/AC:2016 which corrects the Forewordand the Annex ZA. According to

34、 the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of thefollowing countries are bound t implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, H

35、ungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3691-2:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3691-2:2016 without

36、any modification. 4 eme ec ve 2006/42/Eatarf this standard, except Clause 6.2.7 nulland with the exclusion of all references to ISO/TS 3691-8null, confers, within t limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformitywith the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and as

37、sociated EFTA regulations. r an o EU DiBS EN ISO 3691-2:2016ISO 3691-2:2016(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 34 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 54.1 General . 54.1.1 Overall requirements . 54.1.2 Normal climatic conditions. 54.1.3

38、 Normal operating conditions 54.1.4 Sharp edges 64.1.5 Electrical requirements . 64.1.6 Stored energy components . 64.2 Starting/moving. 64.2.1 Unauthorized starting . 64.2.2 Unintended movement and inadvertent activation . 64.3 Brakes . 74.3.1 General 74.3.2 Failure of energy supply 74.4 Manual con

39、trol actuator 74.4.1 General 74.4.2 Travel and braking controls . 74.4.3 Steering controls 84.4.4 Load-handling controls 84.4.5 Other controls 94.4.6 Marking 94.5 Power systems and accessories 94.5.1 Exhaust system 94.5.2 Cooling system . 94.5.3 Fuel tanks 104.5.4 Access to engine and other compartm

40、ents 104.5.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)-powered trucks .104.6 Systems for telescoping, lifting and tilting . 124.6.1 Lift chains 124.6.2 Hydraulic lifting, telescoping and carriage tilting 134.6.3 Hydraulic systems 144.6.4 Fork arms 144.6.5 Fork-arm extensions 144.6.6 Fork carriers . 144.6.7 Load

41、-handling attachments 154.7 Operator positions 154.7.1 Dimensions 154.7.2 Operators seat 154.7.3 Operator restraint 164.7.4 Operator access and egress . 164.7.5 Protection from road wheels and objects thrown up by the wheels .174.7.6 Protection from burning 174.7.7 Protection against crushing, shear

42、ing and trapping 174.8 Stability . 174.8.1 General. 174.8.2 Specific operating conditions . 184.8.3 Longitudinal stability determination 184.9 Protective devices 18 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 3691-2:2016ISO 3691-2:2016(E)4.9.1 Overhead guard184.9.2 Load backrest extension

43、 . 184.9.3 Roll-over protective structures 194.9.4 Warning device .194.9.5 Starter battery requirements . 194.10 Visibility and lighting . 194.10.1 Visibility 194.10.2 Lighting . 194.11 Operators cab . 194.11.1 General. 194.11.2 Doors and windows 194.11.3 Fire resistance .204.11.4 Ventilation 204.11

44、.5 Heating, air conditioning and ventilation system 204.11.6 Air filters 214.11.7 Demisting and defrosting 214.11.8 Pressurization system 214.11.9 Wipers and washers 214.11.10 Access and an emergency exit . 224.11.11 Storage of instruction handbook 224.11.12 Additional operators position 224.12 Prov

45、isions for transportation of the truck and removable attachments .224.13 Environmental requirements 224.13.1 Noise emissions .224.13.2 Vibration 224.13.3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 234.14 Devices for towing. 235 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures .235.1 General 2

46、35.2 Structural verification 235.2.1 Test loads . 235.2.2 Static test . 235.2.3 Dynamic test .245.3 Functional verification 246 Information for use .256.1 General 256.2 Instruction handbook 256.2.1 Truck/attachments .256.2.2 Operation of truck256.2.3 Details for battery powered trucks .266.2.4 Detai

47、ls for internal-combustion-engine powered trucks 266.2.5 Service and maintenance . 276.2.6 Transportation, commissioning and storage 276.2.7 Truck modification 276.3 Marking 286.3.1 Information plates .286.3.2 Load chart . 296.3.3 Information plate for trucks operating in special conditions 316.3.4

48、Other information 316.3.5 Languages . 326.3.6 Operator restraint 32Annex A (informative) Rated capacity of truck .33Annex B (informative) List of significant hazards36Bibliography .41iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 3691-2:2016ISO 3691-2:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for

49、 Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters o