BS EN ISO 3715-1-2004 Ships and marine technology - Propulsion plants for ships - Vocabulary for geometry of propellers《船舶和海上技术 船用推进装置 推进器几何学词汇》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 3715-1:2004 Ships and marine technology Propulsion plants for ships Part 1: Vocabulary for geometry of propellers The European Standard EN ISO 3715-1:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.47; 47.020.20 BS EN ISO 3715-1:2004 This British Standard was publishe

2、d under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 25 February 2004 BSI 25 February 2004 ISBN 0 580 43500 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 3715-1:2004. It is identical with ISO 3715-1:2002. The UK participation in its p

3、reparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SME/32, Ships and marine technology, to Subcommittee SME/32/3, Ships and marine technology Piping and machinery, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cros

4、s-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of

5、British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; pr

6、esent to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, a

7、n inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii and iii, a blank page, pages 1 to 16, the Annex ZA page and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publi

8、cation Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO37151 February2004 ICS01.040.47;47.020.20 Englishversion ShipsandmarinetechnologyPropulsionplantsforshipsPart 1:Vocabularyforgeometryofpropellers(ISO37151:2002) NaviresettechnologiemaritimeInstallationsde propulsiondesn

9、aviresPartie1:Termesetdfinitions relatifslagomtriedelhlice(ISO37151:2002) SchiffeundMeerestechnikVortriebsanlagenfrSchiffe Teil1:BegriffefrPropellergeometrie(ISO37151:2002) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon2January2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipula

10、tetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French

11、,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,G

12、reece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Bru

13、ssels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO37151:2004:EINESO7351:12(400E) 2 Foreword ThetextofISO37151:2002hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC8“Shipsand marinetechnology”oftheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)an

14、dhasbeen takenoverasENISO37151:2004byTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC300“Seagoingvessels andmarinetechnology“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationof anidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyAugust2004,andconflictingnational sta

15、ndardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyAugust2004. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium, Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary, Iceland,Ireland,It

16、aly,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland, Portugal,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextofISO37151:2002hasbeenapprovedbyCENasENISO37151:2004withoutany modifications. NOTENormativereferencestoInternationalStandardsarelistedinannex

17、ZA(normative). ENISO37151:2004 Reference number ISO 3715-1:2002(E) OSI 2002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3715-1 First edition 2002-03-01 Ships and marine technology Propulsion plants for ships Part 1: Vocabulary for geometry of propellers Navires et technologie maritime Installations de propulsion des

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23、2 Allr ithgsr esedevrENISO37151:2004IS-5173 O1:(2002)E I SO 2002 All irthgs ersedevr iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

24、through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO coll

25、aborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International St

26、andards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements

27、of this part of ISO 3715 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 3715-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 3, Piping and machinery. ISO 371

28、5 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and marine technology Propulsion plants for ships: Part 1: Vocabulary for geometry of propellers Part 2: Vocabulary for controllable-pitch propeller plants ENISO37151:2004blank ENISO37151:2004INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-5173 O1:(2002)EI

29、SO 2002 All irthgs ersedevr 1Ships and marine technology Propulsion plants for ships Part 1: Vocabulary for geometry of propellers Scope This part of ISO 3715 gives terms and definitions for screw propellers used in the propulsion plants of ships and other vessels (such as mobile offshore drilling u

30、nits) that are self-propelled or propulsion-assisted. The definitions are valid only for the hydrodynamically effective part of the propeller. No definitions are given for the mechanical construction of the hub. Vocabulary for hydraulically operated controllable-pitch propeller plants is given in IS

31、O 3715-2. Normative reference The following normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 3715. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agree

32、ments based on this part of ISO 3715 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of cur

33、rently valid International Standards. ISO 3715-2, Ships and marine technology Propulsion plants for ships Part 2: Vocabulary for controllable-pitch propeller plants ENISO37151:2004IS-5173 O1:(2002)E 2 I SO 2002 All irthgs ersedevrSystems of coordinates System of rectangular coordinates for definitio

34、n of propeller position at hull (see Figure 1). NOTE Coordinates of the ship given in this figure are marked with subscript s deviating from the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC), agreement. Figure 1 Rectangular coordinates for definition of propeller position at hull System of rectangular

35、 coordinates for definition of propeller geometry (see Figure 2). This system of coordinates is not in agreement with that of the ship in general. Key 1 Limit of propeller disc area 0 Origin of coordinates x Direction of shaft centre y Direction to starboard z Direction perpendicular to x- and y-coo

36、rdinates RL Reference line (see 6.4) NOTE This system of coordinates is valid independently of the direction of rotation of the propeller. Figure 2 Rectangular coordinates for definition of propeller geometry ENISO37151:2004IS-5173 O1:(2002)E I SO 2002 All irthgs ersedevr 3System of cylindrical coor

37、dinates for definition of propeller geometry (see Figure 3) a) Going ahead with a right-handed propeller b) Going ahead with a left-handed propeller Key Angular coordinate of the system of cylindrical coordinates r Radial coordinate of the system of cylindrical coordinates x Coordinate perpendicular

38、 to the r-plane and identical to the x-coordinate as defined in Figure 2 R Radius of propeller NOTE This system of coordinates is used, for example, to define the geometry of propeller blades. Left-handed propellers are drawn in general as being right-handed. r r R = = dimensionless radius. Figure 3

39、 Cylindrical coordinates for definition of propeller geometry System of rectangular coordinates for definition of cylindrical blade sections (see Figure 4 and 6) Key TE Trailing edge LE Leading edge Figure 4 Rectangular coordinates for definition of cylindrical blade section ENISO37151:2004IS-5173 O

40、1:(2002)E 4 I SO 2002 All irthgs ersedevrTerms and definitions 1 screw propeller 1.1 propeller radius R General RP Computer largest vertical distance of the extreme point of a blade (i.e. blade tip) related to the x-coordinate of the system according to Figure 2 NOTE For propellers with mounted blad

41、es and controllable-pitch propellers, this definition is valid for design pitch. 1.2 propeller diameter D General DP Computer diameter of the circle passed by the extreme point of a blade whilst turning around the x-coordinate D = 2R NOTE For propellers with mounted blades and controllable-pitch pro

42、pellers, this definition is valid for design pitch. 1.3 number of blades Z General Z Computer number of blades fitted around the x-coordinate or on the hub 1.4 disc area A OGeneral AO Computer disc area calculated by means of the propeller diameter 2 O 4= AD NOTE See Figure 3. 1.5 area ratio 1.5.1 d

43、eveloped area ratio A D /A OGeneral ADR Computer developed area of all blades related to the propeller disc area 1.5.2 expanded area ratio A E /A OGeneral AER Computer expanded area of all blades related to the propeller disc area NOTE For blade areas see 6.1. ENISO37151:2004IS-5173 O1:(2002)E I SO

44、2002 All irthgs ersedevr 51.6 centre of gravity of propeller defined by a measure in x-direction; the mass of propeller cap is not considered for monoblock propellers NOTE See Figure 5. 1.7 propeller plane plane of a propeller realized by y- and z-coordinates NOTE For y-z plane, see Figure 2. 1.8 di

45、rection of rotation, right-handed according to a right-hand thread when going ahead the propeller moves in the upper point from left to right (seen from aft) 1.9 direction of rotation, left-handed according to a left-hand thread when going ahead the propeller moves in the upper part from right to le

46、ft (seen from aft) 2 hub part of the propeller the blades are fitted to (fixed or removable), also forming the connection to the propellers shaft and, in the case of controllable pitch propellers, the housing of the mechanism to adjust the blades NOTE The propeller cap is normally not part of the hu

47、b. 2.1 hub diameter d hGeneral DH Computer diameter of the hub in the propeller plane NOTE See Figure 5. 2.2 fore diameter of hub d hfGeneral DHF Computer fore diameter of the hub, not considering any shoulder NOTE See Figure 5. 2.3 after diameter of hub d haGeneral DHA Computer after diameter of the hub, not considering any shoulder NOTE See Figure 5. 2.4 hub length l hGeneral LH Computer length of the hub, any shoulder aft and fore included NOTE See Figure 5. ENISO37151:2004IS-5173 O1:(2002)E 6 I SO 2002 A