BS EN ISO 3950-2016 Dentistry Designation system for teeth and areas of the oral cavity《牙科 牙齿和口腔部位的命名系统》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 3950:2016Dentistry Designationsystem for teeth and areas ofthe oral cavityBS EN ISO 3950:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 3950:2016.It supersedes BS EN ISO 3950:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participati

2、on in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CH/106, Dentistry.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctap

3、plication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 89365 0ICS 11.060.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Comm

4、ittee on 30 April 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 3950 April 2016 ICS 11.060.01 Supersedes EN ISO 3950:2009English Version Dentistry - Designation system for teeth and areas of the oral cavity (IS

5、O 3950:2016) Mdecine bucco-dentaire - Code de dsignation des dents et des rgions de la cavit buccale (ISO 3950:2016) Zahnheilkunde - Bezeichnungssystem fr Zhne und Mundhhlenbereiche (ISO 3950:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with t

6、he CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manageme

7、nt Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status

8、 as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

9、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All

10、 rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 3950:2016 EBS EN ISO 3950:2016EN ISO 3950:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 3950:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106 “Dentistry” in collaboration w

11、ith Technical Committee CEN/TC 55 “Dentistry” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be wit

12、hdrawn at the latest by October 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 3950:2009. Accor

13、ding to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,

14、 Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3950:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3950:2016 wi

15、thout any modification. BS EN ISO 3950:2016ISO 3950:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Principles . 13 Designation of areas of the oral cavity . 14 Designation of teeth 2Bibliography 4 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 3950:2016ISO 3950:2016(E)ForewordISO (the Internat

16、ional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has bee

17、n established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stand

18、ardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordan

19、ce with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details o

20、f any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endors

21、ement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsi

22、ble for this document is ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee SC 3, Terminology.This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 3950:2009), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 3950:2016ISO 3950:2016(E)IntroductionThe increasing use of computers

23、to store information, together with the increasing necessity for the communication of dental information by wire, printed documents and orally, has required that new basic elements be taken into consideration for drawing up a designation system for teeth. The system described in this International S

24、tandard was originally drawn up by the FDI World Dental Federation and approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Technical committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, to satisfy the following requirements:a) simple to understand and teach;b) easy to pronounce in conversation and dictation;c) readily

25、communicable in print and by wire;d) easy to translate into computer “input”;e) easily adaptable to standard charts used in general dental practice. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 3950:2016BS EN ISO 3950:2016Dentistry Designation system for teeth and areas of the oral cavity1 ScopeThis Inte

26、rnational Standard provides a system for designating teeth or areas of the oral cavity using two digits.2 PrinciplesThe anatomical arrangement of normal dental arches with respect to sagittal medial and occlusal planes allows for logical division of the oral cavity in quadrants and sextants.A quadra

27、nt, in this context, means one of the fourths of the dental arches.A sextant in this context means one of the sixths of the dental arches.The areas of the oral cavity and teeth shall be designated by a two digit code.Codes containing at least one zero (0) designate areas of the oral cavity.Replaceme

28、nt of a zero (0) by a nine (9) identifies the presence of an anomaly in that specific area of the oral cavity.Codes without a zero (0) identify individual teeth. The first digit of the code designates the quadrant and differentiates between deciduous and permanent teeth, and the second identifies th

29、e tooth itself.Numerals used for designation of areas of the oral cavity, teeth, sextants or quadrants shall be expressed in letters and the corresponding number given in parenthesis. For example: Zero (0) one (1) designates the maxillary area; Three (3) zero (0) designates the lower left quadrant;

30、One (1) one (1) designates the central incisor of the maxillary right; Nine (9) four (4) designates any anomaly in the upper anterior sextant.3 Designation of areas of the oral cavity00 designates the entire oral cavity01 designates the maxillary area02 designates the mandibular area10 designates th

31、e upper right quadrant20 designates the upper left quadrant30 designates the lower left quadrant40 designates the lower right quadrant03 designates the upper right sextant04 designates the upper anterior sextant05 designates the upper left sextantINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3950:2016(E) ISO 2016 All

32、rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 3950:2016ISO 3950:2016(E)06 designates the lower left sextant07 designates the lower anterior sextant08 designates the lower right sextant4 Designation of teetha) First digitDigits 1 to 4 are used for the permanent dentition and digits 5 to 8 for the deciduous dentition. T

33、his designation starts clockwise from the upper right side.1 designates permanent teeth in upper right quadrant2 designates permanent teeth in upper left quadrant3 designates permanent teeth in lower left quadrant4 designates permanent teeth in lower right quadrant5 designates deciduous teeth in upp

34、er right quadrant6 designates deciduous teeth in upper left quadrant7 designates deciduous teeth in lower left quadrant8 designates deciduous teeth in lower right quadrantb) Second digit (tooth)Teeth in the same quadrant are designated by the second digit 1 to 8 (1 to 5 in the deciduous dentition).

35、This designation starts from the sagittal medial plane in distal direction. The tooth designation is based on the anatomy of the tooth regardless of its position in the mouth. Permanent dentition1 designates the central incisor2 designates the lateral incisor3 designates the canine4 designates the f

36、irst premolar5 designates the second premolar6 designates the first molar7 designates the second molar8 designates the third molar2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 3950:2016ISO 3950:2016(E) Deciduous dentition1 designates the central incisor2 designates the lateral incisor3 designates the cani

37、ne4 designates the first molar5 designates the second molarFigure 1 Digital designation of teeth and areas of the oral cavity ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 3950:2016ISO 3950:2016(E)Bibliography1 ISO 1942, Dentistry Vocabulary4 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 3950:2016This page delibe

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