BS EN ISO 5470-1-2016 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of abrasion resistance Taber abrader《涂橡胶或塑料的织物 耐磨性的测定 Taber磨蚀机》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 5470-1:2016Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of abrasion resistancePart 1: Taber abrader (ISO 5470-1:2016)BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 5470-1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK i

2、mplementation of EN ISO 5470-1:2016. It supersedes BS EN ISO 5470-1:1999 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/69, Footwear, leather and coated fabrics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its

3、 secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 89066 6 ICS 59.080.40 Compliance with a British Standard

4、 cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO

5、 5470-1 December 2016 ICS 59.080.40 Supersedes EN ISO 5470-1:1999English Version Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - Determination of abrasion resistance - Part 1: Taber abrader (ISO 5470-1:2016) Supports textiles revtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique - Dtermination de la rsistance lusure - Partie 1

6、: Appareil dessai dabrasion Taber (ISO 5470-1:2016) Mit Kautschuk oder Kunststoff beschichtete Textilien - Bestimmung des Abriebwiderstandes - Teil 1: Taber-Abriebprfgert (ISO 5470-1:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 September 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/C

7、ENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centr

8、e or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the

9、official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherla

10、nds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights

11、of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 5470-1:2016 EBS EN ISO 5470-1:2016EN ISO 5470-1:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 5470-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45 “Rubber and rubber products” in

12、 collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2017, and conflicti

13、ng national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document sup

14、ersedes EN ISO 5470-1:1999. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republ

15、ic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 5470-1:2016 has been app

16、roved by CEN as EN ISO 5470-1:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 5470-1:2016ISO 5470-1:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Apparatus . 25 Test pieces . 56 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing 57 Procedure. 57.1 Preparation and moun

17、ting of test pieces . 57.2 Preparation of abrasive surface 57.3 Operation . 68 Method of assessment . 68.1 Number of cycles to end-point 68.2 Average rate of loss in mass . 69 Precision . 610 Test report . 6Annex A (normative) Determination of the abrasive power of the abrasive wheels 8Bibliography

18、9 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 5470-1:2016ISO 5470-1:2016(E)ForewordIISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out th

19、rough ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collab

20、orates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval

21、 criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subje

22、ct of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade

23、name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (W

24、TO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, SC 4, Products (other than hoses).This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 5470-1:1

25、999) which has been technically revised. The changes are as follows: in Clause 4, a non-flexible cardboard support or a solid board equivalent to it for thin sample fixation has been added as 4.9 and the part of the body text related to it in the third paragraph of 4.1 has also been added accordingl

26、y; in Clause 5, the test piece diameter has been changed from 114 mm to the range of 105 mm to 115 mm and the key 2 in Figure 1 has been changed accordingly; the text in 7.2 has been revised.ISO 5470 consists of the following parts, under the general title Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determin

27、ation of abrasion resistance: Part 1: Taber abrader Part 2: Martindale abraderiv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 5470-1:2016ISO 5470-1:2016(E)IntroductionIt has long been accepted that some of the parameters associated with the Taber test as given in ISO 5470:1980 needed to be more closely spe

28、cified if reasonable reproducibility (R) was to be obtained. Much of the work is now completed and has been acknowledged by ISO/TC 61 in publishing ISO 9352, which employs a zinc plate as a means of calibrating the initial abrasive power of the wheels. This does not, however, entirely overcome the p

29、roblem of clogging or maintaining abrasion properties between and during tests. It may also be regarded as expensive and time-consuming.This part of ISO 5470 permits the approach in ISO 9352 to be adopted if so desired. However, the major disadvantages of the Taber abrader are that:a) end points can

30、 be somewhat subjective unless a gravimetric technique is employed;b) only a small strip of material is abraded;c) because of the velocity of interfacial friction, localized heating of the coating polymer can cause softening and thus be less representative of abrasive wear in service;d) the 6 mm dia

31、meter hole in the centre of the test piece does not permit post-abrasion assessments of properties such as hydrostatic heat resistance or resistance to chemical reagents. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 5470-1:2016BS EN ISO 5470-1:2016Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of abras

32、ion resistance Part 1: Taber abraderWARNING Persons using this International Standard should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This International Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to estab

33、lish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory conditions.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 5470 describes a method of assessing the abrasive wear resistance of coated fabrics using the Taber abrader.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or

34、 in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic

35、Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD)ISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 525, Bonded abrasive products General requirementsISO 2231, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Standard atmospheres for conditioning

36、 and testingISO 2286 (all parts), Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of roll characteristicsISO 5084, Textiles Determination of thickness of textiles and textile productsISO 6103, Bonded abrasive products Permissible unbalances of grinding wheels as delivered Static testingISO 6506-1,

37、Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test methodISO 6507-1, Metallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 1: Test method3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1abrasive wheelsmall grinding wheel faced with abrasive paperINTER

38、NATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5470-1:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 5470-1:2016ISO 5470-1:2016(E)3.2abrasive wearprogressive loss of material from the abraded surface of a rubber or plastics material resulting from the cutting or scratching action of an abrasive wheel4 Apparatus4.1 Abrasion

39、 machine (see Figures 1 and 2), consisting of a housing of compact design, a flat circular turntable designed to carry the test piece, a pair of hinged arms to which abrasive wheels can be attached, a motor for rotating the turntable in the plane of its surface, a counter for indicating the number o

40、f revolutions executed by the turntable, a device enabling the test to be stopped automatically after a predetermined number of revolutions, and a suction attachment for removing debris.The abrasive wheels, which are attached to the free ends of the hinged arms, are free to rotate. Their peripheral

41、surfaces rest on the surface of the test piece. The abrasive wheels are rotated, in opposite directions, by the friction between each wheel and the rotating test piece. At the point of contact between wheel and test piece, the direction of travel of the outer surface of the wheel makes an acute angl

42、e with the direction of travel of the test piece, and this angle extends in opposite directions for each wheel. The position of the abrasive wheels relative to the centre of the turntable is shown in Figure 1 b).The test piece is clamped to the turntable by means of a central threaded rod with a nut

43、 and washer. For measuring thin test pieces the samples can be fixed on a non-flexible supporting cardboard by a double-sided adhesive tape of suitable size. The test piece attached to the cardboard or a solid board equivalent to it can be clamped on the test piece holder of the testing machine and

44、removed easily for weighing. The vertical distance from the centre of the pivot point of the hinged arms to the surface of the turntable is approximately 25 mm.The turntable shall be flat and fixed to the drive shaft. When the turntable is rotated, no point on a 45 mm radius circle traced on its hor

45、izontal surface shall oscillate vertically through more than 0,05 mm about its mean position. The turntable shall have a nominal diameter of 100 mm and its speed of rotation shall be 72 rev/min when a 60 Hz power supply is used and 60 rev/min when a 50 Hz supply is used.The two arms carrying the abr

46、asive wheels shall be symmetrical and able to oscillate freely about a horizontal axis. The method of attaching the wheels, e.g. by means of ball-bearings, shall permit free rotation. In the test position, the mounting bosses shall be co-axial and positioned in such a way that the vertical projectio

47、n of their common axis on to the plane of the turntable is 19,1 mm 0,1 mm from a parallel line passing through the axis of the turntable see Figure 1 a).The distance between the inside face of each abrasive wheel and the centre point shall be 26,2 mm 0,1 mm.Each arm shall be constructed in such a wa

48、y as to permit a counterweight to be fitted to balance the mass of the arm against that of the abrasive wheel and to permit additional weights of known mass to be added (see 4.5).The arms should preferably be designed so that, without any counterweights or additional masses, each would exert a force

49、 of 2,5 N on the test piece.A rotating-turntable twin-wheel abrader of this kind can be used with a test piece of 105 mm to 115 mm in diameter having a central 6 mm diameter hole, thus making available a 54 mm wide test strip, although the wear zone see Figure 1 b) is only approximately 13 mm to 14 mm wide (the width of the wheel plus the effect of the contact angle).2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 5470-1:2016ISO 5470-1:2016(E)Dimensions in millimetres12Key1 abrasive wheels2 test piece, diameter 10