BS EN ISO 683-17-2014 Heat-treated steels alloy steels and free-cutting steels Ball and roller bearing steels《热处理钢、合金钢和易切削钢 滚珠轴承和滚柱轴承钢》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 683-17:2014Heat-treated steels, alloy steelsand free-cutting steelsPart 17: Ball and roller bearing steels (ISO683-17:2014)BS EN ISO 683-17:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO683-17:2014. It supersedes BS E

2、N ISO 683-17:1999 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ISE/105, Steels for Heat Treatment, Alloy Steels, Free-Cutting Steels and Stainless Steels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.

3、This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 75553 8ICS 77.140.10; 77.140.20Compliance with a British Standard can

4、not confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 683-17 October 2014 ICS 77

5、.140.10; 77.140.20 Supersedes EN ISO 683-17:1999English Version Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Part 17: Ball and roller bearing steels (ISO 683-17:2014) Aciers pour traitement thermique, aciers allis et aciers pour dcolletage - Partie 17: Aciers pour roulements (ISO 683-

6、17:2014) Fr eine Wrmebehandlung bestimmte Sthle, legierte Sthle und Automatensthle - Teil 17: Wlzlagersthle (ISO 683-17:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 September 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for

7、giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three

8、official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodie

9、s of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spa

10、in, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwid

11、e for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 683-17:2014 EBS EN ISO 683-17:2014EN ISO 683-17:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 683-17:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17 “Steel” in collaboration with Technical Committee ECISS/TC 105 “Steels for heat treatment, alloy steel

12、s, free-cutting steels and stainless steels” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdr

13、awn at the latest by April 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 683-17:1999. Accordin

14、g to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gr

15、eece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 683-17:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 683-17:2014 w

16、ithout any modification. BS EN ISO 683-17:2014ISO 683-17:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Classification and designation . 24.1 Classification . 24.2 Designation 25 Information to be supplied by the purcha

17、ser. 25.1 Mandatory information . 25.2 Options/Supplementary or special requirements . 36 Manufacturing process 36.1 General . 36.2 Deoxidation 36.3 Heat treatment and surface condition at delivery 37 Requirements 47.1 Chemical composition and hardenability 47.2 Microstructure 47.3 Non-metallic incl

18、usions . 57.4 Internal soundness 57.5 Surface quality . 57.6 Shape, dimensions and tolerances . 58 Inspection 68.1 Testing procedures and types of inspection documents. 68.2 Frequency of testing . 68.3 Specific inspection and testing 69 Test methods . 69.1 Chemical analysis 69.2 Hardness and hardena

19、bility tests . 710 Marking 7Annex A (normative) Supplementary or special requirements 19Annex B (informative) Designations of the steels given in Tables 3, 5 and 6 and of comparable grades covered in various designation systems22Annex C (informative) Dimensional standards applicable to products comp

20、lying with this part of ISO 683 .24Bibliography .25BS EN ISO 683-17:2014ISO 683-17:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

21、 through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO col

22、laborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different appro

23、val criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

24、of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used

25、 in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barr

26、iers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 17, Steel, Subcommittee SC 4, Heat treatable and alloy steels.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 683-17:1999), which has been technically

27、revised.ISO 683 consists of the following parts, under the general title Heat treatable, alloy steels and free-cutting steels: Part 1: Non-alloy steels for quenching and tempering Part 2: Alloy steels for quenching and tempering Part 3: Case-hardening steels Part 4: Free-cutting steels Part 5: Nitri

28、ding steels Part 14: Hot-rolled steels for quenched and tempered springs Part 15: Valve steels for internal combustion engines Part 17: Ball and roller bearing steels Part 18: Bright steel productsiv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 683-17:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 683-17:2014(E)Heat-treat

29、ed steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 17: Ball and roller bearing steels1 Scope1.1 This part of ISO 683 specifies the technical delivery requirements for five groups of wrought ball and roller bearing steels as listed in Table 3, namely through-hardening bearing steels (steels with ab

30、out 1 % C and 1 % to 2 % Cr), case-hardening bearing steels, induction-hardening bearing steels (unalloyed and alloyed), stainless bearing steels, and high-temperature bearing steels.1.2 This part of ISO 683 applies to the products and heat-treatment conditions given in Table 1 and the surface condi

31、tions given in Table 2.1.3 In addition to this part of ISO 683, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated r

32、eferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 377, Steel and steel products Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testingISO 404, Steel and steel products General te

33、chnical delivery requirementsISO 642, Steel Hardenability test by end quenching (Jominy test)ISO 643, Steels Micrographic determination of the apparent grain sizeISO 3763, Wrought steels Macroscopic methods for assessing the content of non-metallic inclusionsISO 3887, Steels Determination of depth o

34、f decarburizationISO 4948-1, Steels Classification Part 1: Classification of steels into unalloyed and alloy steels based on chemical compositionISO 4948-2, Steels Classification Part 2: Classification of unalloyed and alloy steels according to main quality classes and main property or application c

35、haracteristicsISO/TS 4949, Steel names based on letter symbolsISO 4967, Steel Determination of content of non-metallic inclusions Micrographic method using standard diagrams ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 683-17:2014ISO 683-17:2014(E)ISO 4969, Steel Macroscopic examination by etching with s

36、trong mineral acidsISO 5949, Tool steels and bearing steels Micrographic method for assessing the distribution of carbides using reference photomicrographsISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test methodISO 6508-1, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1: Test method

37、ISO 6929, Steel products VocabularyISO 9443, Heat-treatable and alloy steels Surface quality classes for hot-rolled round bars and wire rods Technical delivery conditionsISO/TR 9769, Steel and iron Review of available methods of analysisISO 10474, Steel and steel products Inspection documentsISO 142

38、84, Steel and iron Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6929 and the following apply.3.1ball and roller bearing steelssteels for rings and/or rolling bodies wh

39、ich use balls and rollers to maintain the separation between the moving parts of the bearing4 Classification and designation4.1 ClassificationThe classification of the relevant steel grades is allocated in accordance with ISO 4948-1 and ISO 4948-2. All steel grades covered by this part of ISO 683 ar

40、e special steels.4.2 DesignationFor the steel grades covered by this part of ISO 683, the steel names given in the relevant tables are allocated in accordance with ISO/TS 4949.5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser5.1 Mandatory informationThe manufacturer shall obtain the following informatio

41、n from the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order:a) the quantity to be delivered;b) the designation of the products form (billets, bars, rod, wire, tubes, rings, discs, etc.);c) either the reference to the dimensional standard and the dimensions and tolerances selected from it (see 7.6) or the

42、designation of any other document covering the dimensions and tolerances required for the product;d) a reference to this part of ISO 683, i.e ISO 683-17;2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 683-17:2014ISO 683-17:2014(E)e) the designation of the steel grade (see Table 3);f) the symbol for the heat

43、-treatment condition on delivery (see 6.3.1 and Table 1);g) usually designation for an inspection certificate 3.1 or, if required, an inspection certificate 3.2 in accordance with ISO 10474.5.2 Options/Supplementary or special requirementsA number of options are specified in this part of ISO 683 and

44、 listed below. If the purchaser does not indicate the wish to implement any of theses options, the products will be supplied in accordance with the basic specifications of this part of ISO 683 (see 5.1).a) If another surface condition than hot-worked or a special surface quality is required, the sur

45、face condition (see Table 2), and the surface quality (see 7.5).b) Any requirement concerning the hardenability (+H) (see 7.1.3 and Table 5) and the verification of hardenability and if agreed the information about calculation of the hardenability (see 9.2.2).c) Any supplementary requirement that sh

46、all be complied with, the symbol and, where necessary, the details of this supplementary requirement (see Annex A).EXAMPLE 50 hot-rolled round bars according to ISO 1035-1 with nominal diameter of 50,0 mm, nominal length of 8 000 mm and with tolerance class S on diameter of 0,40 mm and tolerance cla

47、ss L2 on length of +100/0 mm in accordance with ISO 1035-4 and with hot-worked surface made of steel grade ISO 683-17, 100Cr6 (see Table 3) in annealed condition to achieve spheroidized carbides (+AC), with an inspection certificate 3.1 in accordance with ISO 10474:50 round bars ISO 1035-1/-4 50,0 S

48、 8 000 L2steel grade ISO 683-17 - 100Cr6+ACinspection certificate ISO 10474 - 3.16 Manufacturing process6.1 GeneralWith the restrictions given by the requirements in 6.2 and 6.3 the manufacturing process of the steel and of the products is left to the discretions of the manufacturer.If requested, th

49、e purchaser shall be informed about the steel making process used.Remelting of the steel may be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order.6.2 DeoxidationAll steels shall be deoxidized.6.3 Heat treatment and surface condition at delivery6.3.1 Heat-treatment conditionThe products shall be delivered in one of the heat-treatment conditions given in Table 1, lines 2 to 10, as agreed at the time of enquiry and order. If there is no agreement, the products shall be delivered in the untreated c