BS EN ISO 10156-2017 Gas cylinders Gases and gas mixtures Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlets《气瓶 气体和气体混合物 汽缸阀门排气口的选择用火.pdf

1、Gas cylinders - Gases and gas mixtures - Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outletsBS EN ISO 10156:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1015

2、6 August 2017 ICS 23.020.35; 71.100.20 Supersedes EN ISO 10156:2010English Version Gas cylinders - Gases and gas mixtures - Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlets (ISO 10156:2017) Bouteilles gaz - Gaz et mlanges de gaz - Dtermination du pote

3、ntiel dinflammabilit et doxydation pour le choix des raccords de sortie de robinets (ISO 10156:2017) Gasflaschen - Gase und Gasgemische - Bestimmung der Brennbarkeit und des Oxidationsvermgens zur Auswahl von Ventilausgngen (ISO 10156:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 August 201

4、7. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained o

5、n application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENE

6、LEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ital

7、y, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Cent

8、re: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10156:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 10156:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 10156:2010, wh

9、ich is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PVE/3/1, Gas containers - Valve fittings for gas containers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all

10、 the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 87062 0ICS 23.020.35; 71.100.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Thi

11、s British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 10156:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10156 August 2017 ICS

12、23.020.35; 71.100.20 Supersedes EN ISO 10156:2010English Version Gas cylinders - Gases and gas mixtures - Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlets (ISO 10156:2017) Bouteilles gaz - Gaz et mlanges de gaz - Dtermination du potentiel dinflammabil

13、it et doxydation pour le choix des raccords de sortie de robinets (ISO 10156:2017) Gasflaschen - Gase und Gasgemische - Bestimmung der Brennbarkeit und des Oxidationsvermgens zur Auswahl von Ventilausgngen (ISO 10156:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 August 2017. CEN members are

14、 bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to t

15、he CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Cen

16、tre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan

17、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix

18、17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10156:2017 EBS EN ISO 10156:2017EN ISO 10156:2017 (E) 2 European foreword This document (EN ISO 10156:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/T

19、C 58 “Gas cylinders” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 23 “Transportable gas cylinders” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Febr

20、uary 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This

21、 document supersedes EN ISO 10156:2010. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to imp

22、lement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romani

23、a, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10156:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10156:2017 without any modification. ISO 10156:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, defini

24、tions, symbols and units . 14 Flammability of gases and gas mixtures in air 34.1 General . 34.2 Test method . 34.2.1 Key points concerning safety 34.2.2 Principle 44.2.3 Test apparatus and materials 44.2.4 Procedure for determination of flammability 54.2.5 Procedure for determination of flammability

25、 limits . 54.2.6 Results for pure gases 54.3 Calculation method for flammability of gas mixtures containing n flammable gases and p inert gases 84.4 Examples . 114.5 Calculation method for lower flammability limit of gas mixtures .124.5.1 General. 124.5.2 Mixtures of flammable gases and mixtures of

26、flammable gases with nitrogen and/or air .134.5.3 Mixtures of flammable gases with inert gases other than nitrogen and air 134.6 Examples . 134.7 Classification according to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) .155 Oxidizing power of gases and gas mixtures .155.1 General 155.2 Test method 155.2.1 K

27、ey points concerning safety . 155.2.2 Principle . 155.2.3 Test apparatus .165.2.4 Procedure 195.2.5 Results 195.3 Calculation method 195.3.1 Principle . 195.3.2 Cicoefficients . 206 Mixtures containing oxygen and flammable gases 216.1 General 216.2 Basis of flammability classification 226.3 Examples

28、 . 24Annex A (informative) Classification according to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) 26Bibliography .27 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 10156:2017ISO 10156:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions, symbols and units . 14 Fl

29、ammability of gases and gas mixtures in air 34.1 General . 34.2 Test method . 34.2.1 Key points concerning safety 34.2.2 Principle 44.2.3 Test apparatus and materials 44.2.4 Procedure for determination of flammability 54.2.5 Procedure for determination of flammability limits . 54.2.6 Results for pur

30、e gases 54.3 Calculation method for flammability of gas mixtures containing n flammable gases and p inert gases 84.4 Examples . 114.5 Calculation method for lower flammability limit of gas mixtures .124.5.1 General. 124.5.2 Mixtures of flammable gases and mixtures of flammable gases with nitrogen an

31、d/or air .134.5.3 Mixtures of flammable gases with inert gases other than nitrogen and air 134.6 Examples . 134.7 Classification according to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) .155 Oxidizing power of gases and gas mixtures .155.1 General 155.2 Test method 155.2.1 Key points concerning safety . 15

32、5.2.2 Principle . 155.2.3 Test apparatus .165.2.4 Procedure 195.2.5 Results 195.3 Calculation method 195.3.1 Principle . 195.3.2 Cicoefficients . 206 Mixtures containing oxygen and flammable gases 216.1 General 216.2 Basis of flammability classification 226.3 Examples . 24Annex A (informative) Class

33、ification according to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) 26Bibliography .27 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 10156:2017ISO 10156:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies)

34、. The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non

35、-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are describ

36、ed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn t

37、o the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the

38、ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressio

39、ns related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 58, Gas cylind

40、ers, Subcommittee SC 2, Cylinder fittings.This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 10156:2010), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates ISO 10156:2010/Cor 1:2010.The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows: 4.1, 4.2.5 and 4.4 have been tec

41、hnically revised; 4.5 and 4.6 have been added.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10156:2017ISO 10156:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards

42、 is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take p

43、art in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In partic

44、ular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

45、this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see w

46、ww .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as

47、 information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 58, Gas cylinders, Subcommittee SC 2, Cylinder fittings.This

48、fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 10156:2010), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates ISO 10156:2010/Cor 1:2010.The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows: 4.1, 4.2.5 and 4.4 have been technically revised; 4.5 and 4.6 have been added.i

49、v ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 10156:2017(E)IntroductionISO 5145 specifies the dimensions of different cylinder valve outlets for different compatible gas groups. These compatible gas groups are determined according to practical criteria defined in ISO 14456.These criteria are based on certain physical, chemical, toxic and corrosive properties of the gases. In particular, the flammability in air and the oxidizing ability are considered in this document.One of the potential complications that prompted the development of this document