BS EN ISO 10256-2003 Head and face protection for use in ice hockey《冰球运动员用头部和面部的保护装置》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 10256:2003 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Head and face protection for use in ice hockey The European Standard EN ISO 10256:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.340.20: 97.220.20 BS EN ISO 10256:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of t

2、he Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 22 October 2003 BSI 28 November 2003 ISBN 0 580 42777 3 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 10256:2003. It is identical with ISO 10256:2003. It supersedes BS EN 967:1997 which is withdrawn. The UK pa

3、rticipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/6, Head protection, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or Europ

4、ean publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include al

5、l the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries o

6、n the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO Foreword page, th

7、e ISO title page, pages ii to vi, pages 1 to 48, the Annex ZA page, the Annex ZB page, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 14879 Corrigendum

8、No. 1 28 November 2003 Incorporating corrected EN ISO foreword page and adding Annex ZB pageEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO10256 September2003 ICS13.340.20;97.220.20 SupersedesEN967:1996 Englishversion Headandfaceprotectionforuseinicehockey(ISO 10256:2003) Protectionsdetteetdevi

9、sagedestinestreutiliseen hockeysurglace(ISO10256:2003) KopfundGesicht sschutzzurBenutz ungbeimEishockey (ISO10256:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon1August2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatu

10、sofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation un

11、dertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,P

12、ortugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No

13、.ENISO10256:2003EINESO01:6522003(E) 2 CORRECTED20031105 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO10256:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC83 “Sportsandrecreationalequipment“incollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC158 “Headprotection“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyBSI. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiven

14、thestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationof anidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyMarch2004,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyMarch2004. ThisdocumentsupersedesEN967:1996. ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommission andtheEuropeanF

15、reeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsofEU Directive(s). ForrelationshipwithEUDirective(s),seeinformativeannexZB,whichisanintegralpartofthis document. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanSt

16、andard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerlandand theUnitedKingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextofISO10256:2003hasbeenapprovedbyCENasENISO10256:2003withoutany modif

17、ications. NOTENormativereferencestoInternationalStandardsarelistedinAnnexZA(normative). ENISO10256:2003 Reference number ISO 10256:2003(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10256 Second edition 2003-09-15 Head and face protection for use in ice hockey Protections de tte et de visage destines tre utilises en

18、 hockey sur glace ENISO10256:2003ii ENISO10256:2003IS:65201 O3002(E) iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 3.1 General. 2 3.2 Helmet 3 3.3 Face protection . 5 4 Types of head and face protectors . 9 5 Requirements 9 5.1 General. 9

19、 5.2 Special requirements for helmets . 10 5.3 Special requirements for full-face protectors 11 5.4 Special requirements for eye protectors (visors) 13 6 Test methods. 14 6.1 Sampling 14 6.2 Inspection and determination of mass (for helmet/face protector combinations fitting headforms of size E or s

20、maller). 15 6.3 Conditioning 15 6.4 Helmets Determination of shock-absorbing capacity 15 6.5 Determination of retention-system strength and effectiveness for helmets 16 6.6 Determination of vision quality . 17 6.7 Determination of penetration characteristics 17 6.8 Face protectors Determination of p

21、uck-impact resistance 18 7 Test report 19 8 Permanent marking. 20 9 Information for users 20 Annex A (normative) Impact drop test using a free-fall test apparatus with a guided carrier . 35 Annex B (normative) Impact drop test using a guided monorail device 38 Annex C (informative) Optical-quality t

22、est methods. 41 Annex D (normative) Method for measuring peripheral fields of vision and bilateral scotoma 45 Annex E (informative) Method for measuring peripheral field of vision. 47 ENISO10256:2003iiiIS:65201 O3002(E) vi Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldw

23、ide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on th

24、at committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in

25、accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard r

26、equires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 10256 was prepared by Tech

27、nical Committee ISO/TC 83, Sports and recreational equipment, Subcommittee SC 5, Ice hockey equipment and facilities. This second edition cancels and replaces ISO 10256:1996, ISO 10257:1996 and EN 967:1996. ENISO10256:2003ivIS:65201 O3002(E) vIntroduction The intention of head and face protection is

28、 to reduce the frequency and severity of localized injuries to the head and that part of the face surrounded by the protector. The protective function is such that the force from impacts against the protector is distributed and dampened and the penetration of objects is counteracted. Head and face p

29、rotection for use in ice hockey comprise helmets and an associated face protector. Face protectors can consist of eye protectors (visors) or full-face protectors. Helmets are tested and assessed as a separate unit, but face protectors are always tested and assessed together with the helmet or helmet

30、s for which the face protector is intended. To achieve the performance of which it is capable, and to ensure stability on the head, a helmet and associated face protector should be as closely fitting as possible consistent with comfort. In use, it is essential that the helmet and associated face pro

31、tector be securely fastened, with any chin strap or neck strap adjusted according to the manufacturers instructions. ISO/TC 83/SC 5 is aware that specifications for the performance of the helmet and the face protector are required to reduce the risk of injury in ice hockey. There was consensus that

32、most of todays head and face protectors meet the performance requirements of this International Standard. However, the goal of ISO/TC 83/SC 5 is to promote the use of better materials and/or constructions as they become available to meet the future requirements of the sport of ice hockey. ISO/TC 83/

33、SC 5 is also aware that in order to provide for comfort and correct fitting and use, helmets and face protectors should have low mass consistent with providing the appropriate performance characteristics. ENISO10256:2003vknalb ENISO10256:2003viINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:65201 O3002(E)I SO 3002 All ir

34、hgts seredevr 1Head and face protection for use in ice hockey 1 Scope This International Standard specifies performance requirements and test methods for head and face protection for use in ice hockey. NOTE 1 The intent is to reduce the risk of injury to the head and face without compromising the fo

35、rm or appeal of the game. NOTE 2 Ice hockey is a sport in which there is a risk of injury. This International Standard is intended only for helmets and face protectors used for ice hockey. Ice hockey helmets afford no protection from neck or spinal injury. Severe head, brain or spinal injuries, incl

36、uding paralysis or death, may occur in spite of using an ice hockey helmet in accordance with this International Standard. Performance requirements and test methods, where appropriate, are given for the following: a) construction; b) shock absorption; c) puck-impact resistance; d) penetration; e) re

37、tention-system properties; f) field of vision; g) marking and information. The head and face protection is intended for use by a) players, b) goalkeepers and c) certain functionaries (e.g. referees). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of t

38、his document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6487:2002, Road vehicles Measurement techniques in impact tests Instrumentation EN 960:1994, Headforms for use in the test

39、ing of protective helmets CAN/CSA Z262.4-00, Ice hockey pucks ENISO10256:20031IS:65201 O3002(E) 2 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrASTM F1446, Standard test methods for equipment and procedures used in evaluating the performance characteristics of protective headgear 3 Terms and definitions For the purp

40、oses of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 General 3.1.1 acceleration of a body a (self-explanatory) NOTE Acceleration is measured in metres per second squared, in units of g. 3.1.2 acceleration of a body due to gravity g (self-explanatory, g = 9,806 m/s 2 ) 3.1.3 central

41、vertical axis line relative to the headform that lies in the median plane of symmetry, and that is normal to the basic plane at a point equidistant from the front and back of the headform 3.1.4 Gadd Severity Index GSI weighted impulse criterion measure that estimates the injury hazard to the human h

42、ead based on an impact and determined from the acceleration-time wave form, and mathematically defined by the equation 01 0 2,5 GSI d tt t at + = where a is the acceleration of a body, in metres per second squared; t is the time in seconds, at the 5 g level; t 1is the time of impact, i.e. pulse dura

43、tion, in seconds, measured from the 5 g level. 3.1.5 Planes 3.1.5.1 basic plane of the human head Frankfurt Horizontal plane that is located at the level of the external upper borders of the ear canal (external auditory meatus) and the inferior margins of the orbits of the eyes 3.1.5.2 basic plane o

44、f a headform plane relative to the headform that corresponds to the basic plane of the human head ENISO10256:20032IS:65201 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 33.1.5.3 reference plane construction plane parallel to the basic plane of the headform at a distance from it which is a function of the s

45、ize of the headform 3.1.5.4 frontal plane vertical plane that is perpendicular to the median and reference planes and passes through the crown of the headform See Figure 1. 3.1.5.5 horizontal plane plane that passes across the body at right angles to both the frontal and median planes See Figure 1.

46、3.1.5.6 median plane vertical plane that passes through the headform from front to back and divides the headform into right and left halves See Figure 1. 3.1.6 permanent marking and warning information that remains legible and cannot be removed in its entirety under normal use conditions See Clause

47、8. 3.2 Helmet 3.2.1 retention system system which secures the helmet firmly to the head by passing under the mandible, in whole or in part, when adjusted according to the manufacturers instructions 3.2.2 drop height vertical distance between the lowest point (impact point) of the elevated helmet and

48、 the impact surface 3.2.3 fastening system those devices used to connect all components of the helmet 3.2.4 helmet device intended to reduce the risk of head injury to ice hockey participants and including a) the outer covering and shock-attenuating system, b) the retention system, c) all associated hardware, and d) the manufacturers attachments NOTE a)