BS EN ISO 10318-2-2015 Geosynthetics Symbols and pictograms《土工合成材料 符号和图像》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 10318-2:2015GeosyntheticsPart 2: Symbols and pictograms (ISO10318-2:2015)BS EN ISO 10318-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO10318-2:2015. Together with BS EN ISO 10318-1:2015, it supersedesBS EN ISO 10318

2、:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/553, Geotextiles and geomembranes.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprov

3、isions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 75354 1ICS 01.080.99; 59.080.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard wa

4、s published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10318-2 April 2015 ICS 01.080.99; 59.080.70 Supersedes EN ISO 10318:2005English Version Geosynt

5、hetics - Part 2: Symbols and pictograms (ISO 10318-2:2015) Gosynthtiques - Partie 2: Symboles et pictogrammes (ISO 10318-2:2015) Geokunststoffe - Symbole und Piktogramme (ISO 10318-2:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CEN

6、ELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre

7、or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the of

8、ficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland

9、s, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights o

10、f exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10318-2:2015 EBS EN ISO 10318-2:2015EN ISO 10318-2:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 10318-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 221 “Geosynthetics” in collaboration wit

11、h Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be

12、withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 10318:2005. A

13、ccording to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germ

14、any, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10318-2:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10318

15、-2:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 10318-2:2015ISO 10318-2:2015(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Symbols 12.1 Property symbols 12.1.1 Physical properties 12.1.2 Hydraulic properties of GTX and of GTP . 12.1.3 Mechanical properties 12.2 Graphical symbols and pictograms . 32.2.1 Products 32.2.2 Func

16、tions 42.2.3 Applications . 5Bibliography 7 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 10318-2:2015ISO 10318-2:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Interna

17、tional Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with

18、ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, P

19、art 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the

20、 elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations re

21、ceived (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs a

22、dherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 221, Geosynthetics.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10318:2005), which has been tec

23、hnically revised.ISO 10318 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geosynthetics: Part 1: Terms and definitions Part 2: Symbols and pictogramsiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10318-2:2015Geosynthetics Part 2: Symbols and pictograms1 ScopeThe intent of this part of ISO 10318

24、is to define property symbols, graphical symbols, and pictograms used in EN and ISO geosynthetics standards. Definitions of particular or specific symbols and pictograms terms not included in this this part of ISO 10318 can be found in the International Standards describing appropriate test methods.

25、2 Symbols2.1 Property symbols2.1.1 Physical propertiesSymbols Units References Propertiesd mm ISO 10318-1, 2.3.2.1 Thicknessb m Widthl m LengthAg/m2ISO 10318-1, 2.3.2.2 Mass per unit area2.1.2 Hydraulic properties of GTX and of GTPSymbols Units References Propertiesknm/s ISO 10318-1, 2.3.3.3Coeffici

26、ent of permeability normal to the plane s1ISO 10318-1, 2.3.3.6 Permittivity ( = kn/d) l/(m s) ISO 10318-1, 2.3.3.8Transmissivity ( = kp d)-index mm/s ISO 10318-1, 2.3.3.5 Velocity indexqpl/(m s) ISO 10318-1, 2.3.3.7 In-plane flow capacityqnl/(m2 s) ISO 10318-1, 2.3.3.4 Flux normal to the planeO90m I

27、SO 10318-1, 2.3.3.1 Characteristic opening size2.1.3 Mechanical properties2.1.3.1 Tensile characteristicsSymbols Units References PropertiesyMPaISO 10318-1, 2.3.4.1.2Tensile stress at yield pointINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10318-2:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 10318-2:2015ISO 10318-

28、2:2015(E)Symbols Units References PropertiesTkN/m ISO 10318-1, 2.3.4.2Tensile strength at a given strain (e.g. T3is the tensile strength at 3 % strain)fMPaISO 10318-1, 2.3.4.1.3Tensile stress at failureTfkN/mISO 10318-1, 2.3.4.2.1Tensile strength (related to the specimen width) at failuremaxMPaISO 1

29、0318-1, 2.3.4.1.4Maximum tensile stressTmaxkN/mISO 10318-1, 2.3.4.2.2Maximum tensile strength (related to the specimen width)TJmaxkN/mISO 10318-1, 2.3.4.4.4Maximum seam or joint strengths% ISO 10318-1, 2.3.5.5 Joint or seam efficiencyJ kN/m or kPaISO 10318-1, 2.3.4.2.3Tensile modulus2.1.3.2 Friction

30、al characteristicsSymbols References Propertiess,GSYISO 10318-1, 2.3.6.1Friction angle between soil and GSYGSY,GSYISO 10318-1, 2.3.6.1Friction angle between GSY and GSYfs,GSYISO 10318-1, 2.3.6.2Friction interaction (effi-ciency) coefficient between soil and GSY2.1.3.3 Loading characteristicsSymbols

31、Units References PropertiesFfkN Load recorded at failure in a tensile testFmaxkN Maximum load recorded in a tensile testFpkN Puncture force in a static puncture testPnkN Normal load in a compres-sive creep testPskN Shear load in a direct shear test2.1.3.4 Other characteristicsSymbols Units Propertie

32、sDCmmDiameter of the hole, if any, expressed in mm, obtained in the cone drop test2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10318-2:2015ISO 10318-2:2015(E)2.2 Graphical symbols and pictograms2.2.1 ProductsGTX GeotextileGBRGeosynthetic barrierGGR GeogridGCO GeocompositeGNT GeonetGBR-CClay geosynthetic

33、barrierGCEGeocellGMA Geomat ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 10318-2:2015ISO 10318-2:2015(E)2.2.2 FunctionsSeparation BarrierFiltration DrainageReinforcement Surface erosion control4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10318-2:2015ISO 10318-2:2015(E)Protection Stress Relief (for asphalt int

34、erlayer)2.2.3 ApplicationsReservoirs and dams Liquid wasteCanals Solid wasteTransportation infrastructure and roads Foundations and retaining walls ISO 2015 All rights reserved 5BS EN ISO 10318-2:2015ISO 10318-2:2015(E)Railways Surface erosion-control systemsTunnels and underground structures Draina

35、ge systemsCoastal erosion control Asphalt reinforcement6 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10318-2:2015ISO 10318-2:2015(E)Bibliography1 ISO 9863-1:2005, Geosynthetics Determination of thickness at specified pressures Part 1: Single layers ISO 2015 All rights reserved 7This page deliberately left

36、 blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services.BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and other standardization products are published by BSI Standards Lim

37、ited.British Standards Institution (BSI)BSI Group Headquarters389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UKAbout usWe bring together business, industry, government, consumers, innovators and others to shape their combined experience and expertise into standards -based solutions.The knowledge embodied in o

38、ur standards has been carefully assembled in a dependable format and refined through our open consultation process. Organizations of all sizes and across all sectors choose standards to help them achieve their goals.Information on standardsWe can provide you with the knowledge that your organization

39、 needs to succeed. Find out more about British Standards by visiting our website at or contacting our Customer Services team or Knowledge Centre.Buying standardsYou can buy and download PDF versions of BSI publications, including British and adopted European and international standards, through our

40、 website at where hard copies can also be purchased. If you need international and foreign standards from other Standards Development Organizations, hard copies can be ordered from our Customer Services team.SubscriptionsOur range of subscription services are designed to make using standards easier

41、 for you. For further information on our subscription products go to British Standards Online (BSOL) youll have instant access to over 55,000 British and adopted European and international standards from your desktop. Its available 24/7 and is refreshed daily so youll always be up to date. You can

42、keep in touch with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards, both in single copy and subscription format, by becoming a BSI Subscribing Member. PLUS is an updating service exclusive to BSI Subscribing Members. You will automatically receive the late

43、st hard copy of your standards when theyre revised or replaced. To find out more about becoming a BSI Subscribing Member and the benefits of membership, please visit a Multi-User Network Licence (MUNL) you are able to host standards publications on your intranet. Licences can cover as few or as man

44、y users as you wish. With updates supplied as soon as theyre available, you can be sure your documentation is current. For further information, email .RevisionsOur British Standards and other publications are updated by amendment or revision. We continually improve the quality of our products and se

45、rvices to benefit your business. If you find an inaccuracy or ambiguity within a British Standard or other BSI publication please inform the Knowledge Centre.CopyrightAll the data, software and documentation set out in all British Standards and other BSI publications are the property of and copyrigh

46、ted by BSI, or some person or entity that owns copyright in the information used (such as the international standardization bodies) and has formally licensed such information to BSI for commercial publication and use. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract m

47、ay be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from BSI. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright & Licensing Department.Useful Contacts:Customer ServicesTel: +44 845 086 9001Email (orders): Email (enquiries): SubscriptionsTel: +44 845 086 9001Email: Knowledge CentreTel: +44 20 8996 7004Email: Copyright & LicensingTel: +44 20 8996 7070Email: NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW