BS EN ISO 10418-2003 Petroleum and natural gas industries Offshore production Installations Analysis design installation and testing of basic surface process safety systems《石油和天然气工.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 10418:2003 Petroleum and natural gas industries Offshore production installations ICS 75.180.10 Incorporating corrigendum March 2008 Analysis, design, installation and testing of basic surface process safety systemsNational foreword This British Standard is the UK implemen

2、tation of EN ISO 10418:2003. It is identical with ISO 10418:2003, incorporating corrigendum March 2008. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PSE/17, Materials and equipment for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, to Subcommittee PSE/17/-/6, Pr

3、ocessing equipment and systems. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British

4、Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN ISO 10418:2003 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 31 August 2009 Implementation of ISO corrigendum March 2008. Title of standard modified This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards P

5、olicy and Strategy Committee on 5 November 2003 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 62658 6EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO10418 October2003 ICS75.180.10 Englishversion PetroleumandnaturalgasindustriesOffshoreproduction installations Analysis, design, installation and testing of Industriesdu

6、ptroleetdugaznaturelPlatesformesde productionenmerAnalyse,conception,installationet essaisdessystmesessentielsdescuritdesurface (ISO10418:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon3October2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisE

7、urope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlang

8、uagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,M

9、alta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforC

10、ENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO10418:2003E basic surface process safety systems(ISO 10418:2003)INESO01:8142003(E) 2 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO10418:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC67 “Materials,equipmentandoffshorestructuresforpetroleumandnaturalgasindustries“in collaborationwithTechn

11、icalCommitteeCEN/TC12“Materials,equipmentandoffshore structuresforpetroleumandnaturalgasindustries“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationof anidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyApril2004,andconflictingnational stan

12、dardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyApril2004. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Ma

13、lta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerlandand theUnitedKingdom. NOTEFROMCMC TheforewordissusceptibletobeamendedonreceptionoftheGerman languageversion.Theconfirmedoramendedforeword,andwhenappropriate,thenormative annexZAforthereferencestointernationalpublicationswiththeirreleva

14、ntEuropean publicationswillbecirculatedwiththeGermanversion. Endorsementnotice ThetextofISO10418:2003hasbeenapprovedbyCENasENISO10418:2003withoutany modifications. BS EN ISO 10418:2003 EN ISO 10418:2003IS:81401 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr iiiContents Page Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normat

15、ive references . 1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 1 3.1 Terms and definitions. 1 3.2 Abbreviated terms. 7 4 Symbols and identification for protection devices . 8 4.1 Objectives 8 4.2 Functional requirements 8 5 Safety analysis concepts . 9 5.1 Objectives 9 5.2 General functional requirem

16、ents. 10 5.3 Functional requirements for analysis using tables, checklists and functional evaluation charts 10 5.4 Functional requirements for analysis using structured review techniques . 12 6 Process safety system design. 13 6.1 Objectives 13 6.2 Functional requirements 13 6.3 Requirements when ta

17、bles, checklists and function evaluation charts are used as the analysis method 19 6.4 Requirements when tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment have been selected from ISO 17776 19 Annex A (informative) Component identification and safety device symbols . 20 Annex B (info

18、rmative) Analysis using tables, checklists and functional evaluation charts 25 Annex C (informative) Examples of safety analysis flow diagram and safety analysis function evaluation (SAFE) chart 71 Annex D (informative) Support systems 84 Annex E (informative) Bypassing and annunciation. 92 Annex F

19、(informative) Toxic gases . 94 Annex G (informative) Typical testing and reporting procedures. 98 Bibliography . 106 BS EN ISO 10418:2003 EN ISO 10418:2003 blankIS:81401 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr vIntroduction Effective management systems are required to address the health and safety as

20、pects of the activities undertaken by all companies associated with the offshore recovery of hydrocarbons 1) . These management systems should be applied to all stages in the life cycle of an installation and to all related activities. Such a management system, which has been developed for environme

21、ntal issues, is described in ISO 14001 4and the principles contained in this International Standard can also be applied to issues relating to health and safety. One key element of effective management systems is a systematic approach to the identification of hazards and the assessment of the risk in

22、 order to provide information to aid decision-making on the need to introduce risk-reduction measures. Risk reduction is an important component of risk management, and the selection of risk-reduction measures will predominantly entail the use of sound engineering judgement. However, such judgements

23、may need to be supplemented by recognition of the particular circumstances, which may require variation to past practices and previously applied codes and standards. Risk-reduction measures should include those to prevent incidents (i.e. reducing the probability of occurrence), to control incidents

24、(i.e. limit the extent and duration of a hazardous event) and to mitigate the effects (i.e. reducing the consequences). Preventative measures such as using inherently safer designs and ensuring asset integrity should be emphasized wherever practicable. Measures to recover from incidents should be pr

25、ovided based on risk assessment and should be developed taking into account possible failures of the control and mitigation measures. Based on the results of the evaluation, detailed health, safety and environmental objectives and functional requirements should be set at appropriate levels. The leve

26、l and extent of hazard identification and risk assessment activities will vary depending on the scale of the installation and the stage in the installation life cycle when the identification and assessment process is undertaken. For example: complex installations, e.g. a large production platform in

27、corporating complex facilities, drilling modules and large accommodation modules, are likely to require detailed studies to address hazardous events such as fires, explosions, ship collisions, structural damage, etc.; for simpler installations, e.g. a wellhead platform with limited process facilitie

28、s, it may be possible to rely on application of recognized codes and standards as a suitable base which reflects industry experience for this type of facility; for installations which are a repeat of earlier designs, evaluations undertaken for the original design may be deemed sufficient to determin

29、e the measures needed to manage hazardous events; for installations in the early design phases, the evaluations will necessarily be less detailed than those undertaken during later design phases and will focus on design issues rather than management and procedural aspects. Any design criteria develo

30、ped during these early stages will need to be verified once the installation is operational. Hazard identification and risk assessment activities may need to be reviewed and updated if significant new issues are identified or if there is significant change to the installation. The above is general a

31、nd applies to all hazards and potentially hazardous events. 1) For example, operators should have an effective management system. Contractors should have either their own management system or conduct their activities consistently with the operators management system. BS EN ISO 10418:2003 EN ISO 1041

32、8:2003IS:81401 O3002(E) vi I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrProcess protection system is a term used to describe the equipment provided to prevent, mitigate or control undesirable events in process equipment, and includes relief systems, instrumentation for alarm and shutdown, and emergency support syst

33、ems. Process protection systems should be provided based on an evaluation that takes into account undesirable events that may pose a safety risk. The results of the evaluation process and the decisions taken with respect to the need for process protection systems should be fully recorded. If an inst

34、allation and the associated process systems are sufficiently well understood, it is possible to use codes and standards as the basis for the hazard identification and risk assessment activities that underpin the selection of the required process protection systems. The content of this International

35、Standard is designed to be used for such applications and has been derived from the methods contained in API RP 14C 8that have proven to be effective for many years. Alternative methods of evaluation may be used, for example based on the structured review techniques described in ISO 17776. Having un

36、dertaken an appropriate evaluation, the selection of equipment to use may be based on a combination of the traditional prescriptive approach and new standards that are more risk based. Particular requirements for the control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore installations are given

37、in ISO 13702. General requirements for fire and gas and emergency shutdown (ESD) systems are also included in ISO 13702. This International Standard and ISO 13702 reference new standards on functional safety of instrumented systems. This International Standard refers to IEC 61511-1, which is the pro

38、cess sector implementation of the generic standard IEC 61508 that is referred to in ISO 13702. The relationship between the standards referred to above is presented in Figure 1. The approach described in this International Standard should be applied in an iterative way. As design proceeds, considera

39、tion should be given as to whether any new hazards are introduced and whether any new risk-reduction measures need to be introduced. It should be recognized that the design, analysis and testing techniques described in this International Standard have been developed bearing in mind the typical insta

40、llations now in use. Due consideration should therefore be given during the development of process protection systems to the size of the installation, the complexity of the process facilities, the complexity and diversity of the protection equipment and the manning levels required. New and innovativ

41、e technology may require new approaches. This International Standard has been prepared primarily to assist in the development of new installations, and as such it may not be appropriate to apply some of the requirements to existing installations. Retrospective application of this International Stand

42、ard should only be undertaken if it is reasonable to do so. During the planning of a major modification to an installation, there may be more opportunity to implement the requirements and a careful review of this International Standard should be undertaken to determine those clauses which can be ado

43、pted during the modification. BS EN ISO 10418:2003 EN ISO 10418:2003Analysis, design, installation and testing of basic surface process safety systems BS EN ISO 10418:2003 EN ISO 10418:2003blankINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:81401 O3002(E)1Petroleum and natural gas industries Offshore production installa

44、tions Analysis, design, installation and testing of 1 Scope This International Standard provides objectives, functional requirements and guidelines for techniques for the analysis, design and testing of surface process safety systems for offshore installations for the recovery of hydrocarbon resourc

45、es. The basic concepts associated with the analysis and design of a process safety system for an offshore oil and gas production facility are described, together with examples of the application to typical (simple) process components. These examples are contained in the annexes of this International

46、 Standard. This International Standard is applicable to fixed offshore structures; floating production, storage and off-take systems; for the petroleum and natural gas industries. This International Standard is not applicable to mobile offshore units and subsea installations, although many of the pr

47、inciples contained in it may be used as guidance. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including a

48、ny amendments) applies. ISO 13702:1999, Petroleum and natural gas industries Control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production installations Requirements and guidelines ISO 17776:2000, Petroleum and natural gas industries Offshore production installations Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment IEC 6