BS EN ISO 10472-4-2008 Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery - Air dryers《工业洗衣机用安全要求 空气干燥机》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO10472-4:2008ICS 97.060NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSafety requirementsfor industrial laundrymachineryPart 4: Air dryers (ISO 10472-4:1997)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 01/07/2009 02:07, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)

2、BSIThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 March2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 63655 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 10472-4:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN I

3、SO10472-4:2008. It is identical to ISO 10472-4:1997. It supersedes BS ENISO 10472-4:1998 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/33, Textile machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its sec

4、retary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 01/07/2009 02:07, Un

5、controlled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 10472-4October 2008ICS 97.060 Supersedes EN ISO 10472-4:1997 English VersionSafety requirements for industrial laundry machinery - Part 4: Airdryers (ISO 10472-4:1997)Exigences de scurit pour les machines de blanchisseriei

6、ndustrielle - Partie 4: Schoirs air (ISO 10472-4:1997)Sicherheitsanforderungen fr industrielleWschereimaschinen - Teil 4: Trockner (ISO 10472-4:1997)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 October 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate

7、 the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists

8、in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies

9、of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN

10、COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 10472-4:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wa

11、ng Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 01/07/2009 02:07, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 10472-4:2008EN ISO 10472-4:2008 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 10472-4:1997 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 “Textile machinery and machinery for dry-cleaning and industrial laundering” of t

12、he International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 10472-4:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pub

13、lication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC

14、 shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 10472-4:1997. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Direc

15、tives. For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium

16、, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice Th

17、e text of ISO 10472-4:1997 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 10472-4:2008 without any modification. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 01/07/2009 02:07, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 10472-4:2008EN ISO 10472-4:2008 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this E

18、uropean Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive M

19、achinery 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits

20、 of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements (except 1.7.4. (f) of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard.

21、 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 01/07/2009 02:07, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 10472-4:2008EN ISO 10472-4:2008 (E) 5 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has

22、been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive Machinery 2006/42/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities

23、 under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements (except 1.4.2.1 2,

24、 1.7.3, 1.7.4.2 t) and u) of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 01/07/2009 02:07, Uncontrolled Copy, (

25、c) BSIBS EN ISO 10472-4:2008ISO ISO 10472-4:1997(E)iiiForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standardsbodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out throughISO technical committees. Eac

26、h member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee hasbeen established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaboratesclosely with the International

27、Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnicalstandardization.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies forvoting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodiescasting

28、 a vote.International Standard ISO 10472-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery andmachinery for dry-cleaning and industrial laundering, Subcommittee SC 5, Industrial laundry anddry-cleaning machinery.ISO 10472 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safe

29、ty requirements for industrial laundrymachinery: Part 1: Common requirements Part 2: Washing machines and washer-extractors Part 3: Washing tunnel lines including component machines Part 4: Air dryers Part 5: Flatwork ironers, feeders and folders Part 6: Ironing and fusing pressesLicensed Copy: Wang

30、 Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 01/07/2009 02:07, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 10472-4:2008ISO 10472-4:1997(E) ISOivIntroductionThis part of ISO 10472 is intended to instruct the designer of industrial laundry machinery in a systematicmanner, focusing on his particular type of machine, re

31、garding the relevant essential safety requirements,and to suggest possible state-of-the-art safety solutions.The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this part of ISO 10472. In addition,machinery should comply as appropriate with ISO/TR 12100-1 and ISO/TR 12100-2 for haza

32、rds which are notspecifically referred to in this part of ISO 10472.All examples given in this part of ISO 10472 represent the state of the art. Equivalent solutions areacceptable, provided they attain at least the same safety level.The designer is presumed to have taken into account all the provisi

33、ons of ISO 10472-1 before consideringthis part of ISO 10472.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 01/07/2009 02:07, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 10472-4:2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO ISO 10472-4:1997(E)1Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Part 4:Air dryers1

34、ScopeThis part of ISO 10472 covers, together with ISO 10472-1, most significant hazards associated with airdryers, and in particular with tumble dryers having a net usable cage volume 160 l and tunnel finishersincluding associated conveyors and cabinet dryers.This part of ISO 10472 complements the b

35、asic requirements as laid down in ISO/TR 12100-1 andISO/TR 12100-2. It also gives guidance to the designer on assessing the risks associated with the hazards(see EN 1050) and on selecting measures for attaining the required safety level.This part of ISO 10472 does not apply to ancillary equipment.2

36、Normative referencesThe following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis part of ISO 10472. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subjectto revision, and parties to agreement based on this part of IS

37、O 10472 are encouraged to investigate thepossibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISOmaintain registers of currently valid International Standards.ISO 6182-1:1993, Fire protection Automatic sprinkler systems Part 1: Requirements and test m

38、ethodsfor sprinklers.ISO 10472-1:1997, Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Part 1: Common requirements.ISO/TR 12100-1:1992, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basicterminology, methodology.ISO/TR 12100-2:1992, Safety of machinery Basic concepts

39、, general principles for design Part 2:Technical principles and specifications.ISO 13849-1:1), Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principlesfor design.ISO 13853:1), Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lowerlimbs.I

40、SO 14119:1), Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for designand selection.IEC 335-1:1991, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 1: General requirements.1) To be published.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 01/07/2009 02:0

41、7, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 10472-4:2008ISO 10472-4:1997(E) ISO2IEC 335-2-11:1993, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 2: Particular requirementsfor tumbler dryers.EN 746-2:1997, Industrial thermoprocessing equipment Part 2: Safety requirements for combustion andfue

42、l handling systems.EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery General requirements for the design and construction of guards (fixed,movable).EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components Hydraulics.EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid pow

43、er systems and components Pneumatics.EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Risk assessment.EN 1760-1:1997, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principlesfor the design and testing of pressure sensing mats and floors.EN 1760-2:1), Safety of machinery Pressure sensiti

44、ve protective devices Part 2: General principles forthe design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars.EN 50100-1:1), Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective devices Part 1: General requirementsand tests.EN 60204-1:1992, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment o

45、f machines Part 1: General requirements.IEC 204-1:1992, modified3 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this part of ISO 10472, the following definitions apply:3.1tumble dryerMachine for moisture extraction from a load of damp textile material by tumbling in a rotating cage in anatmosphere of hot air produ

46、ced by the tumble dryer.NOTE It may also be used to agitate the loads mechanically without hot air.3.1.1front-loaded tumble dryerTumble dryer in which the plane of the loading door is at a right angle to the axis of rotation of the cage.3.1.2pass-through tumble dryerTumble dryer having the loading a

47、nd unloading doors on opposite sides.3.1.3tilting tumble dryerTumble dryer which tilts for loading and/or unloading.3.1.4automatic tilting tumble dryerTilting tumble dryer with the tilting motion to load and unload, and opening and closing doors, underautomatic (not manual) control.1) To be publishe

48、d.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 01/07/2009 02:07, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 10472-4:2008ISO ISO 10472-4:1997(E)33.2tunnel finisherMachine for the drying and finishing of shaped garments within which damp garments arranged onhangers are loaded onto an overhead conve

49、yor for transport through the machine in an atmosphere of highhumidity followed by an atmosphere of hot dry air produced by tunnel finisher.3.3cabinet dryerHeated cabinet within which shaped garments are suspended on hangers for the purpose of drying, withoutbeing conveyed during the drying cycle.4 Hazards4.1 GeneralThe hazards common to most industrial laundry machinery are listed in ISO 10472-1. Significant particularhazards found in air dryers are listed in 4.2 to 4.7.4.2 Mechanica