BS EN ISO 10545-2-1997 Ceramic tiles Determination of dimensions and surface quality《瓷砖 表面质量和尺寸规格的测定》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 10545-2:1997 Ceramic tiles Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality The European Standard EN ISO 10545-2:1997 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.100.20BSENISO10545-2:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Sector B

2、oard for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authorityof the Standards Boardand comes into effect on 15November1997 BSI 04-2000 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/539 Draft for comment 93/107015 DC ISBN 0 580 28654 1 Committees

3、 responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee B/539, Ceramic tiles and other rigid tiling, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Building Engineers British Adhesives and Sealants Association British Cer

4、amic Research Ltd. British Ceramic Tile Council Building Research Establishment Chartered Institute of Building Concrete Society Construction Confederation Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Contract Flooring Association Federation of Master Builders Federation of Resin Formulators and Applicators Hea

5、lth and Safety Executive Institute of Clerks of Works of Great Britain London Underground Ltd. Mortar Producers Association National Federation of Clay Industries National Federation of Terrazzo, Marble and Mosaic Specialists National Master Tile Fixers Association National Tile, Faience and Mosaic

6、Fixers Society Natural Slate Quarries Association Royal Institute of British Architects Stone Federation Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSENISO10545-2:1997 BSI 04-2000 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Mea

7、surement of length and width 3 3 Measurement of thickness 3 4 Measurement of straightness of sides 3 5 Measurement of rectangularity 4 6 Measurements of surface flatness 5 7 Surface quality 6 Figure 1 Apparatus for the measurement of straightness of sides, rectangularity and surface flatness 7 Figur

8、e 2 Straightness of sides 8 Figure 3 Rectangularity 8 Figure 4 Centre curvature 9 Figure 5 Edge curvature 9 Figure 6 Warpage 10BSENISO10545-2:1997 ii BSI 04-2000 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee B/539 and is the English language version of ENISO10545-2

9、:1997 Ceramic tiles Part2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). It is technically equivalent to ISO10545-2:1995, including its Technical Corrigendum1:1997, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

10、. It supersedes BS6431-10:1984, which will be withdrawn when Parts1 to16 of BSENISO10545 have all been published. This Part of BSENISO10545 was originally drafted by CEN/TC67, Ceramic tiles, as EN98, published in1984, and confirmed in1991. Subsequently the European Standard was revised by ISO as a P

11、art of ISO10545, which has now been approved by CEN as a Part of ENISO10545. The editorial modifications mentioned in the ENISO foreword have been made in this BSENISO text. The technical changes from the method described in BS6431-10 are as follows. For the measurement of straightness of sides, rec

12、tangularity and surface flatness, a single diagrammatic figure replacesFigure 1 andFigure 2. The material of the calibrating plate for this measuring apparatus is not restricted to steel when measuring straightness and rectangularity. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary

13、provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, theEN ISO tit

14、le page, pages2 to10 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10545-2 July 1997 ICS 91.100.20 Supers

15、edes EN 98:1991 Descriptors: Ceramics, tiles, tests, determination, dimensions, surface condition, dimensional measurements English version Ceramic tiles Part2: Determination of dimensions andsurface quality (ISO10545-2:1995, including Technical Corrigendum1:1997) Carreaux et dalles cramiques Partie

16、2: Dtermination des caractristiques dimensionelles et de la qualit de surface (ISO10545-2:1995, Rectificatif Technique1:1997 inclus) Keramische Fliesen und Platten Teil2: Bestimmung der Mae und der Oberflchenbeschaffenheit (ISO10545-2:1995, einschlielich Technische Korrektur1:1997) This European Sta

17、ndard was approved by CEN on1997-05-01. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such

18、 national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language a

19、nd notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzer

20、land and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref

21、. No. EN ISO 10545-2:1997 EENISO10545-2:1997 2 BSI 04-2000 Foreword The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC189, Ceramic tiles, of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as a European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC67, Cerami

22、c tiles, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard supersedes EN98:1991. ENISO10545 consists of the following Parts, under the common title Ceramic tiles. Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance; Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality; Part 3: Determination o

23、f water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density; Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength; Part 5: Determination of impact resistance by measurement of coefficient of restitution; Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for ungl

24、azed tiles; Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles; Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion; Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock; Part 10: Determination of moisture expansion; Part 11: Determination of crazing resistance for glazed tiles;

25、Part 12: Determination of frost resistance; Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance; Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains; Part 15: Determination of lead and cadmium given off by glazed tiles; Part 16: Determination of small colour differences; Part 17: Determination of coefficient o

26、f friction. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal R

27、egulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and th

28、e UnitedKingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO10545-2:1995 and ISO Technical Corrigendum1:1997 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without technical modifications, but with the following editorial modifications: Existing ISO text ISO text modified 5.1.1, f

29、ourth line: “calculate” 5.1.1, fourth line: “calculated” 7.1.13, NOTE1, fourth 7.1.13, NOTE1, fourth line: “Cracks, nipped edges and nipped cornerscannot.” line: “Cracks and chips cannot.” 7.6 d): “the assessment ofcriteria used;” 7.6 d): “the assessment criteria used;”ENISO10545-2:1997 BSI 04-2000

30、3 1 Scope This part of ISO10545 specifies methods for determining the dimensional characteristics (length, width, thickness, straightness of sides, rectangularity, surface flatness) and the surface quality of ceramic tiles. Tiles with areas less than4cm 2are excluded from measurements of length, wid

31、th, straightness of sides, rectangularity and surface flatness. Spacer lugs and glaze blobs and other irregularities of the sides shall be ignored when measuring length, width, straightness of sides, rectangularity, if these are subsequently hidden in the joints after fixing (installation). 2 Measur

32、ement of length and width 2.1 Apparatus 2.1.1 Vernier calipers, or other suitable apparatus for linear measurement. 2.2 Test specimens Ten whole tiles shall be submitted to measurements. 2.3 Procedure Measure, to the nearest0,1mm, each side of the tile under test, at positions5mm from the corners. 2

33、.4 Expression of results The average dimension of square tiles is the average of four measurements. The average dimension of the sample is the average of40measurements. For oblong tiles, each similar pair of sides of a tile provides the appropriate average dimension of the tile, i.e.an average of tw

34、o measurements. The average dimensions for length and width of the sample are the average of20measurements each. 2.5 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this part of ISO10545; b) a description of the tiles; c) all individual measurements of length and

35、 width; d) the average size of each test specimen for square tiles, and the average length and width for each oblong tile; e) the average size of the10test specimens for square tiles, and the average length and width for oblong tiles; f) the deviation, as a percentage, of the average size of each ti

36、le (two or four sides) from the work size; g) the deviation, as a percentage, of the average size of each tile (two or four sides) from the average size of the10test specimens (20 or40sides). 3 Measurement of thickness 3.1 Apparatus 3.1.1 Micrometer screw gauge with anvils, of5mm to10mm diameter, or

37、 other suitable apparatus. 3.2 Test specimens Ten whole tiles shall be submitted to measurements. 3.3 Procedure For all tiles, except those with uneven surfaces, draw diagonals between the corners and measure the thickness at the thickest point within each of the four segments. Measure, to the neare

38、st0,1mm, the thickness of each tile under test in four positions. For tiles with uneven surfaces, draw four lines at right angles across the face at distances of0,125; 0,375; 0,625 and0,875times the length measured from the end. Measure the thickness at the thickest point on each line. 3.4 Expressio

39、n of results For all the tiles, the average dimension of each individual tile is the average of four measurements. The average thickness of the sample is the average of40measurements. 3.5 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this part of ISO10545; b) a

40、 description of the tiles; c) all individual measurements of thickness; d) the average thickness of each tile; e) the deviation, as a percentage or in millimetres (as required by the product standard), of the average thickness of each tile from the work size thickness. 4 Measurement of straightness

41、of sides 4.1 Definition For the purposes of this part of ISO10545, the following definition applies. 4.1.1 straightness of sides the deviation from straightness of the centre of the side in the plane of the tileENISO10545-2:1997 4 BSI 04-2000 the measurement is only relevant to the straight sides of

42、 tiles (Figure 2) and is calculated as a percentage, using the formula 4.2 Apparatus 4.2.1 Apparatus, as shown inFigure 1, or any other suitable instrument. The dial gauge (D F ) is used for measuring the straightness of sides. 4.2.2 Calibrating plate, of accurate dimensions and with straight, flat

43、sides. 4.3 Test specimens Ten whole tiles shall be submitted to measurements. 4.4 Procedure Select an apparatus of the appropriate dimensions(4.2.1) so that, when a tile is placed in the apparatus, on the supporting studs (S A , S B , S C ), the locating studs (I A , I B , I C ) are5mm from each cor

44、ner of the side being measured. (SeeFigure 1.) Fit the appropriate calibrating plate (4.2.2) exactly into position on the instrument, and adjust the dial gauge reading to a suitable known value. Remove the calibrating plate, place the proper surface of the tile on the locating studs in the apparatus

45、, and record the dial gauge reading in the centre of the side. If the tile is square, rotate it to obtain four measurements. Repeat this procedure for each tile being tested. In the case of oblong tiles, use separate instruments of the appropriate dimensions to measure lengths and widths. Measure to

46、 the nearest0,1mm. 4.5 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this part of ISO10545; b) a description of tiles; c) all individual measurements of straightness of sides; d) the maximum deviation from straightness, as a percentage related to the correspond

47、ing work sizes. 5 Measurement of rectangularity 5.1 Definition For the purposes of this part of ISO10545, the following definition applies. 5.1.1 deviation from rectangularity if a corner of a tile is placed against the angle of an accurate calibrating plate (seeFigure 3), deviation from rectangular

48、ity is calculated as a percentage, using the formula 5.2 Apparatus 5.2.1 Apparatus, as shown inFigure 1, or any other suitable instrument. The dial gauge (D A ) is used for measuring rectangularity. 5.2.2 Calibrating plate, of accurate dimensions and with straight, flat sides. 5.3 Test specimens Ten

49、 whole tiles shall be submitted to measurements. 5.4 Procedure Select an apparatus of the appropriate dimensions(5.2.1) so that, when a tile is placed in the apparatus, on the supporting studs (S A , S B , S C ), the locating studs (I A , I S , I C ) are5mm from each corner of the side adjacent to the side being measured. (SeeFigure 1.) The plunger of the dial gauge (D A ) shall also be5mm from the corner of the tile on the side being measured. (SeeFigure 1.) Fit the appropriate calibrating plate (5.2.2) ex