BS EN ISO 10545-6-2012 Ceramic tiles Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles《瓷砖 无釉面砖抗极度磨损的测量》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 10545-6:2012Ceramic tilesPart 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles (ISO 10545-6:2010)BS EN ISO 10545-6:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forew

2、ordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 10545-6:2012. It is identical to ISO 10545-6:2010. It supersedes BS EN ISO 10545-6:1997, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e B / 5 3 9 , C e r a m i c t i l e s a n

3、 d o t h e r r i g i d t i l i n g .A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Inst

4、itution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 75578 1 ICS 91.100.23 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2012.Amendments

5、issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10545-6 February 2012 ICS 91.100.23 Supersedes EN ISO 10545-6:1997English Version Ceramic tiles - Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles (ISO 10545-6:2010) Ca

6、rreaux et dalles cramiques - Partie 6: Dtermination de la rsistance labrasion profonde pour les carreaux non maills (ISO 10545-6:2010) Keramische Fliesen und Platten - Teil 6: Bestimmung des Widerstands gegen Tiefenverschlei fr unglasierte Fliesen und Platten (ISO 10545-6:2010) This European Standar

7、d was approved by CEN on 29 January 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning su

8、ch national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its ow

9、n language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ital

10、y, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17

11、, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10545-6:2012: EBS EN ISO 10545-6:2012 EN ISO 10545-6:2012 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 10545-6:2010 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 189 “C

12、eramic tile” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 10545-6:2012 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 67 “Ceramic tiles” the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publica

13、tion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shal

14、l not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 10545-6:1997. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, B

15、ulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorse

16、ment notice The text of ISO 10545-6:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 10545-6:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 10545-6:2012ISO 10545-6:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national stand

17、ards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International orga

18、nizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given

19、in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75

20、% of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 10545-6 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 189, Ce

21、ramic tile. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10545-6:1995), of which subclause 4.3 has been technically revised. ISO 10545 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ceramic tiles: Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance Part 2: Determination of dimensi

22、ons and surface quality Part 3: Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength Part 5: Determination of impact resistance by measurement of coefficient of restitution Part 6: Determina

23、tion of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock Part 10: Determination of moisture expansion Part 11: Determination o

24、f crazing resistance for glazed tiles Part 12: Determination of frost resistance Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains BS EN ISO 10545-6:2012ISO 10545-6:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reserved Part 15: Determination of lead and cadmium given off

25、 by glazed tiles Part 16: Determination of small colour differences BS EN ISO 10545-6:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10545-6:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Ceramic tiles Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles 1 Scope This part of ISO 10545 specifies a test met

26、hod for determining the resistance to deep abrasion of all unglazed ceramic tiles used for floor coverings. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

27、the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 630, Structural steels Plates, wide flats, bars, sections and profiles ISO 8486-1, Bonded abrasives Determination and designation of grain size distribution Part 1: Macrogrits F4 to F220 3 Principle Determination o

28、f the abrasion resistance of unglazed tiles by measuring the length of the groove produced in the proper surface by means of a rotating steel disc, under given conditions and with the use of abrasive material. 4 Apparatus 4.1 Abrasion apparatus, consisting essentially of a rotating disc, a storage h

29、opper with a dispensing device for the abrasive material, a test specimen support and a counterweight (see Figure 1). The disc shall be made of E 235 A (Fe 360 A) conforming to ISO 630, with a diameter of (200 0,2) mm and a thickness at the edge of (10 0,1) mm, and with a revolution rate of 75 r/min

30、. The pressure with which the test specimens are held against the steel disc shall be determined by calibrating the apparatus against transparent fused silica. The pressure shall be adjusted such that, after 150 revolutions using F80 abrasive, which shall be in accordance with ISO 8486-1, a chord of

31、 (24 0,5) mm shall be produced. Transparent fused silica shall be used as a primary standard. A secondary standard of float glass or other products may be used. When the diameter has worn by 0,5 % of the initial diameter, the steel disc shall be replaced. 4.2 Measuring gauge, accurate to 0,1 mm. BS

32、EN ISO 10545-6:2012ISO 10545-6:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved4.3 Abrasive material, of white fused aluminium oxide with a grain size of F80, in accordance with ISO 8486-1. An equivalent abrasive material may be used if it can be shown to lead to the same results. 5 Test specimens 5.1 Types o

33、f test specimen Tests shall be carried out using whole tiles or test specimens of suitable dimensions. Before testing, small specimens shall be fixed with an adhesive on to a larger background, avoiding joints. 5.2 Preparation of test specimens Clean, dry test specimens shall be used. 5.3 Number of

34、test specimens A minimum of five test specimens shall be tested. 6 Procedure Place a test specimen in the apparatus (4.1) so that it is tangential against the rotating disc. Ensure that abrasive material (4.3) is fed uniformly into the grinding zone at a rate of (100 10) g/100 revolutions. Rotate th

35、e steel disc for 150 revolutions. Remove the test specimen from the apparatus and measure the chord length, L, of the groove to the nearest 0,5 mm (see Figure 2). Test each test specimen on its proper surface, in at least two places at right angles to each other. In the case of relief surfaces inter

36、fering with the determination of the abrasion resistance, the projections may be ground off, but the results of the test would not be the same as for similar tiles having plane surfaces. Do not re-use the abrasive material. 7 Expression of results The resistance to deep abrasion is expressed as the

37、volume, V, in cubic millimetres, of material removed, and is calculated from the chord length, L, of the groove using the following equation: 2sin180 8hdV= with ()sin 0,5Ld = where is the angle, in degrees, subtended at the centre of the rotating disc by the chord (see Figure 2); h is the thickness,

38、 in millimetres, of the rotating disc; BS EN ISO 10545-6:2012ISO 10545-6:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 3d is the diameter, in millimetres, of the rotating disc; L is the maximum length, in millimetres, of the chord. Some equivalent values of L and V are given in Table 1. 8 Test report The tes

39、t report shall include the following information: a) reference to this part of ISO 10545, i.e. ISO 10545-6; b) a description of the tiles; c) the chord length, L, of each groove, to the nearest 0,5 mm; d) the volume, V, in cubic millimetres, for each individual groove; e) the average volume, Vm, in

40、cubic millimetres. Key 1 tile 2 dispensing device for the abrasive material 3 white fused aluminium oxide of grain size F80 4 rotating steel disc aDirection of rotation. bCollection of material which has been removed. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of deep abrasion equipment BS EN ISO 10545-6:2012ISO 10

41、545-6:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reservedKey angle, in degrees, subtended at the centre of the rotating disc by the chord L chord length, in millimetres Figure 2 Definition of the chord Table 1 Equivalent values L mm V mm3L mm V mm3L mm V mm3L mm V mm3L mm V mm320 67 30 227 40 540 50 1 062 60 1 8

42、51 20,5 72 30,5 238 40,5 561 50,5 1 094 60,5 1 899 21 77 31 250 41 582 51 1 128 61 1 947 21,5 83 31,5 262 41,5 603 51,5 1 162 61,5 1 996 22 89 32 275 42 626 52 1 196 62 2 046 22,5 95 32,5 288 42,5 649 52,5 1 232 62,5 2 097 23 102 33 302 43 672 53 1 268 63 2 149 23,5 109 33,5 316 43,5 696 53,5 1 305

43、63,5 2 202 24 116 34 330 44 720 54 1 342 64 2 256 24,5 123 34,5 345 44,5 746 54,5 1 380 64,5 2 310 25 131 35 361 45 771 55 1 419 65 2 365 25,5 139 35,5 376 45,5 798 55,5 1 459 65,5 2 422 26 147 36 393 46 824 56 1 499 66 2 479 26,5 156 36,5 409 46,5 852 56,5 1 541 66,5 2 537 27 165 37 427 47 880 57 1

44、 583 67 2 596 27,5 174 37,5 444 47,5 909 57,5 1 625 67,5 2 656 28 184 38 462 48 938 58 1 689 68 2 717 28,5 194 38,5 481 48,5 968 58,5 1 713 68,5 2 779 29 205 39 500 49 999 59 1 758 69 2 842 29,5 215 39,5 520 49,5 1 030 59,5 1 804 69,5 2 906 BS EN ISO 10545-6:2012This page deliberately left blankThis

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