BS EN ISO 10628-1-2015 Diagrams for the chemical and petrochemical industry Specification of diagrams《化学和石化工业的图表 图表规格》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 10628-1:2015Diagrams for the chemical andpetrochemical industryPart 1: Specification of diagramsBS EN ISO 10628-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 10628-1:2015. It is identical to ISO 10628-1:2014. Toget

2、her with BS EN ISO 10628-2:2012, it supersedes BS EN ISO 10628:2001, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.

3、This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 77622 9ICS 01.110; 71.020; 75.020Compliance with a British Standard

4、 cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO

5、10628-1 January 2015 ICS 01.110; 71.020; 75.020 Supersedes EN ISO 10628:2000English Version Diagrams for the chemical and petrochemical industry - Part 1: Specification of diagrams (ISO 10628-1:2014) Schmas de procd pour lindustrie chimique et ptrochimique - Partie 1: Spcification des schmas de proc

6、d (ISO 10628-1:2014) Schemata fr die chemische und petrochemische Industrie - Teil 1: Spezifikation der Schemata (ISO 10628-1:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 August 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions f

7、or giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in thr

8、ee official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bo

9、dies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,

10、Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved world

11、wide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10628-1:2015 EBS EN ISO 10628-1:2015EN ISO 10628-1:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 10628-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10 “Technical product documentation” in collaboration with CCMC. This European Standard shall be g

12、iven the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be

13、the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 10628:2000. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to im

14、plement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roman

15、ia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10628-1:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10628-1:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 10628-1:2015ISO 10628-1:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword

16、 iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Classification, information content, and presentation of flow diagrams 14.1 General . 14.2 Block diagrams 24.3 Process flow diagrams 34.4 Piping and instrumentation diagrams (P process steps; unit operations; process plants or groups

17、 of process plants; plant sections; equipment.The flow lines can represent streams of materials or energy flows.4.2.2 Basic informationThe block diagram shall contain at least the following information:a) denomination of frames;b) denomination of ingoing and outgoing materials;c) direction of main m

18、aterial flows between frames.4.2.3 Additional informationThe block diagram can also contain the following information:a) denomination of the main material flows between the frames;b) flow rates or quantities of ingoing and outgoing materials;c) flow rates or quantities of ingoing and outgoing energy

19、 or energy carriers;d) main material flows between the frames representing energy or energy carriers;e) characteristic operating conditions.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10628-1:2015ISO 10628-1:2014(E)4.3 Process flow diagrams4.3.1 GeneralThe process flow diagram depicts a process or a pro

20、cess plant by means of graphical symbols which are interconnected by lines (see Figures A.3 and A.4).A utility flow diagram (UFD) is a special type of process flow diagram. It is a schematic representation of the energy utility systems within a process plant, showing all lines and other graphic mean

21、s required for the representation of transport, distribution, and collection of forms of energy. In a utility flow diagram, process equipment can be represented by boxes with inscriptions and with utility connections (see Figure A.5).The graphical symbols represent equipment and the lines represent

22、flows of mass, energy, or energy carriers.4.3.2 Basic informationThe process flow diagram shall contain at least the following information:a) kind of apparatus and machinery, except drives, needed for the process;b) designations for equipment and machinery, except drives;c) route and direction of th

23、e ingoing and outgoing material and energy flows;d) denomination and flow rates or quantities of ingoing and outgoing materials;e) denomination of energy types and/or energy carriers;f) characteristic operating conditions.4.3.3 Additional informationThe process flow diagram can also contain the foll

24、owing additional information:a) denomination and flow rates or quantities of materials between the process steps;b) flow rates or quantities of energy and/or energy carriers;c) essential valves and their arrangement in the process;d) functional demands for process measuring and control devices at im

25、portant points;e) supplementary operating conditions;f) characteristic data of equipment and machinery (except drives), given in separate lists if necessary;g) characteristic data of drives, given in separate lists if necessary;h) elevation of platforms and approximate relative vertical position of

26、equipment.4.4 Piping and instrumentation diagrams (Pb) designation of apparatus and machinery, including drives;c) characteristic data of equipment and machinery, given in separate lists if necessary;d) indication of nominal sizes, pressure ratings, material, and type of piping, e.g. by stating the

27、pipeline number, piping class, or designations;e) details of equipment, machinery, piping, valves, and fittings e.g. pipe reducers given in separate list if necessary;f) symbols for PCE requests including letter codes for process variables, control functions, and designation of the PCE request;g) ch

28、aracteristic data of drives, given in separate lists if necessary.4.4.3 Additional informationThe piping and instrumentation diagram can also contain the following additional information:a) denomination and flow rates or amounts of energy or energy carriers;b) route and direction of flow of energy o

29、r energy carriers;c) type of essential devices for process measuring and control;d) essential construction materials for equipment and machinery;e) elevation of platforms and approximate relative vertical position of equipment;f) designations of valves and fittings;g) denomination of equipment.5 Dra

30、fting rules5.1 General5.1.1 Sheet sizesA1 size as defined in ISO 5457 should preferably be used for drawing sheets. Considering the various copying techniques (reduction) available, long sizes and sizes larger than A1 are to be avoided.5.1.2 Title blockThe basic title block for drawings and lists (w

31、ith additional fields) as shown in ISO 7200 shall be used.4 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10628-1:2015ISO 10628-1:2014(E)5.2 Layout of flow diagramsGraphical symbols for equipment and machinery could be enlarged in order to give a clear representation of internals and connections.Devices to

32、be expected at the uppermost level of the plant shall be shown at the top of the drawing and those expected to be located at the lowest level shall be shown at the bottom of the drawing.The graphical symbols for process-related measuring and control functions for equipment, machinery, and piping, as

33、 well as those representing piping and valves, shall be shown in the logical position corresponding to their functions.5.3 Connecting lines5.3.1 Line widthsLine widths shall be related to the grid module (in accordance with ISO 81714-1) for flow diagrams, M = 2,5 mm.To obtain a clear representation,

34、 different line widths shall be used. Lines representing main flows or main piping shall be highlighted.The following line widths as specified in ISO 128 (all parts) shall be used:a) 1,0 mm (0,4 M) for main flow lines;b) 0,5 mm (0,2 M) for graphical symbols representing equipment and machinery, exce

35、pt valves and fittings and piping accessories, rectangular frames representing unit operations, process equipment etc., subsidiary flow lines, and energy carrier lines and auxiliary system lines;c) 0,25 mm (0,1 M) for graphical symbols representing valves and fittings and piping accessories, symbols

36、 representing process measuring and control functions, control and data transmission lines, reference lines, and other auxiliary lines.Line widths less than 0,25 mm (0,1 M) shall not be used.5.3.2 Minimum space of parallel linesThe minimum space between parallel lines shall be at least twice the wid

37、th of the widest line, but at least equal to 1 mm. Space between flow lines should be greater than 10 mm.5.3.3 Flow direction5.3.3.1 GeneralNormally, the main flow direction shall be drawn from left to right and from top to bottom. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 5BS EN ISO 10628-1:2015ISO 10628-1:2014

38、(E)5.3.3.2 Arrows for diagrams in- and outgoing flowsIn- and outgoing flows of a diagram, also flows coming from of continuous on other diagrams shall be identified with arrows see Figure 1.For reversible flows arrows according Figure 2 shall be used.Figure 1 Arrow for in- and outgoing flowFigure 2

39、Arrow for reversible flowIf a diagram consists of several sheets, it is recommended that lines representing incoming and outgoing flows and piping shall be drawn in such a manner that these lines continue at the same level when the individual sheets are placed next to one another horizontally and ar

40、e aligned vertically.When a connection line continues to another diagram the end should be mutually referenced. The reference should consist of a designation (see Figure 3).Figure 3 Arrow for connection line continuing on another diagram (with reference)5.3.3.3 Arrows for indication of flow directio

41、nArrows are to be incorporated in the lines to indicate the direction of the flows within the flow diagram. In order to facilitate understanding, arrows can be used at the inlets to equipment and machinery (except for pumps) and upstream of pipe branches (see Figure 4). Arrow heads for indication of

42、 flow can be found in ISO 14617-2.Figure 4 Examples of arrows for indication of flow direction5.3.4 ConnectionsWhen pipes are represented by the same line width cross, but are not connected to each other, the line depicting the vertical pipe shall be interrupted see Figure 5a).6 ISO 2014 All rights

43、reservedBS EN ISO 10628-1:2015ISO 10628-1:2014(E)When pipes are represented by different line widths cross, but are not connected to each other, the line depicting the thinner pipe shall be interrupted see Figure 5b).a) Crossing pipes represented by the same line widthsb) Crossing pipes represented

44、by different line widthsFigure 5 Representation of unconnected crossing pipesA pipeline junction (tee) is represented as shown in Figure 6a). Junctions of pipelines in close proximity are represented as shown in Figure 6b).a) Pipeline junction (tee) b) Junction of pipelines in close proximityFigure

45、6 Representation of connected pipes5.3.5 Connections of auxiliary system linesAuxiliary system lines shall be shown by dashed lines with an indication of the flow direction and reference to the type of energy carrier and, if possible, the drawing number.5.4 Inscription5.4.1 Type of letteringType B v

46、ertical lettering in accordance with ISO 3098-2 is recommended.Legends and designations in flow diagrams shall always be written in upper-case characters. The only exceptions to this rule are chemical formulae (e.g. NaCl), abbreviations referring to technical regulations and legislation (e.g. BImSch

47、G), and other cases where there is a danger of confusion if only upper case characters are used.5.4.2 Height of letteringThe height of letters shall be:a) 5 mm for designations of equipment and machinery;b) 2,5 mm for other lettering.5.4.3 Lettering arrangementa) Plant equipment ISO 2014 All rights

48、reserved 7BS EN ISO 10628-1:2015ISO 10628-1:2014(E)Reference designations of equipment shall be located so that the relationship is unambiguous, but shall normally not be printed inside the relevant graphic symbol.Further details (e.g. designation, nominal capacity, pressure, material) can either be

49、 placed below the reference designations or shown in separate tables.b) Flow lines or pipingDesignations of flow lines or piping shall be written above and parallel to horizontal lines and to the left of and parallel to vertical lines.If the beginning and end of flow lines or piping are not immediately recognizable, corresponding elements shall be indicated by identical identification letters.c) Valves and fittingsReference designation of valves and fittings shall normally be written next to the corresponding graphic symbol