BS EN ISO 10819-2013 Mechanical vibration and shock Hand-arm vibration Measurement and evaluation of the vibration transmissibility of gloves at the palm of the hand《机械振动和冲击 手臂振动 手.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 10819:2013Mechanical vibration andshock Hand-arm vibration Measurement and evaluationof the vibration transmissibilityof gloves at the palm of thehandBS EN ISO 10819:2013Incorporating corrigendum August 2015BS EN ISO 10819:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis

2、 British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 10819:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 10819:1997 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GME/21, Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring, to Subcommittee GME/21/6, Mechanical vibra

3、tion, shock and condition monitoring - Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible

4、for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 84205 4ICS 13.160; 13.340.40; 17.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of t

5、he Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 August 2015 Implementation of CEN Correction Notice 7 August 2013: the Foreword now contains information regarding the background of the projectEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPE

6、NNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10819 July 2013 ICS 13.340.40; 13.160 Supersedes EN ISO 10819:1996English Version Mechanical vibration and shock - Hand-arm vibration - Measurement and evaluation of the vibration transmissibility of gloves at the palm of the hand (ISO 10819:2013) Vibrations et chocs mcani

7、ques - Vibrations main-bras - Mesurage et valuation du facteur de transmission des vibrations par les gants la paume de la main (ISO 10819:2013) Mechanische Schwingungen und Ste - Hand-Arm-Schwingungen - Verfahren fr die Messung und Bewertung der Schwingungsbertragung von Handschuhen in der Handflch

8、e (ISO 10819:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 May 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibl

9、iographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respon

10、sibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repu

11、blic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMA

12、LISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10819:2013: EEN ISO 10819:2013 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN ISO 10819:2013) has

13、been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 108 “Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 231“Mechanical vibration and shock” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard,

14、 either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2014.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN

15、and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN ISO 10819:1996.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements o

16、f EU Directive.For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.The main changes to the first edition EN ISO 10819:1996 are stronger criteria for antivibration gloves and the addition of a method for measuring the material thickness.To place an

17、ti-vibration gloves on the market of the European Union (EU), manufacturers or their authorised representatives established within the EU shall make sure that they cover all Basic Health and Safety Requirements (BHSRs) applicable to their products under the foreseeable conditions of use for which su

18、ch Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is intended (EU Directive 89/686/EEC on PPE). If the relevant harmonized European Standards do not cover all applicable BHSRs they have, in addition to the application of these standards, to assess the conformity to those BHSRs not covered by using other releva

19、nt technical specifications and test methods.This European Standard EN ISO 10819 is intended to confirm the vibration reducing properties of gloves placed on the EU market as anti-vibration gloves.To mark anti-vibration gloves with the CE conformity mark they must also satisfy the BHSRs of the PPE D

20、irective using harmonised European Standards, such as EN 388 and EN 420. As such, manufacturers or their authorised representatives established within the EU shall make an application for type-examination to an approved inspection body (notified body).According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulation

21、s, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, L

22、atvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 10819:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10819:2013 without any modification.BS EN ISO 10819:2013E

23、N ISO 10819:2013 (E)iiBS EN ISO 10819:2013EN ISO 10819:2013 (E)4Annex ZA(informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EECThis European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European

24、Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 89/686/EEC on Personal protective equipment.Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard

25、 in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.WARNING Other requirements and o

26、ther EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard.BS EN ISO 10819:2013EN ISO 10819:2013 (E)iiiBS EN ISO 10819:2013ISO 10819:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and defini

27、tions . 24 Symbols and abbreviations . 25 Measuring principle and equipment . 35.1 General principle and setup . 35.2 Measuring equipment . 45.3 Vibration excitation system . 76 Measurement conditions and procedure 86.1 Measurement conditions 86.2 Vibration signal . 106.3 Test procedure 117 Evaluati

28、on of results 137.1 Calculation of transmissibility 137.2 Bare palm adaptor vibration transmissibility .157.3 Uncorrected glove vibration transmissibility 167.4 Corrected glove vibration transmissibility 168 Calculation of statistical values 178.1 General 178.2 One-third-octave vibration transmissib

29、ility . 178.3 Frequency-weighted vibration transmissibility 189 Criteria for designating gloves as antivibration gloves .189.1 General 189.2 Vibration transmissibility of the gloves 189.3 Construction of the gloves 1910 Test report 21Annex A (informative) Examples of handles with force and accelerat

30、ion measuring systems 23Bibliography .26 ISO 2013 All rights reservedivBS EN ISO 10819:2013ISO 10819:2013 (E)vviBS EN ISO 10819:2013ISO 10819:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work o

31、f preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmenta

32、l, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the IS

33、O/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, www.iso.org/directives.Attention is drawn to the possibility th

34、at some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent d

35、eclarations received, www.iso.org/patents.Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 108, Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring, Subcommittee SC 4,

36、Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10819:1996), of which it constitutes a technical revision. The main changes are stronger criteria for antivibration gloves and the addition of a method for measuring the material thicknes

37、s.iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 10819:2013ISO 10819:2013 (E)BS EN ISO 10819:2013ISO 10819:2013(E)IntroductionBecause of the growing demand to reduce health risks associated with exposure to hand-transmitted vibration, gloves with vibration-reducing materials

38、 are often used to attenuate vibration transmitted to the hands. These gloves normally provide little reduction in hand-transmitted vibration at frequencies below 150 Hz. Some gloves can increase the vibration transmitted to the hands at these low frequencies. Gloves with vibration-reducing material

39、s that meet the requirements of this International Standard to be classified as an antivibration glove can be expected to reduce hand-transmitted vibration at frequencies above 150 Hz. These gloves can reduce but not eliminate health risks associated with hand-transmitted vibration exposure.Field ob

40、servations indicate that gloves with vibration-reducing materials can result in positive and negative health effects. Positive health effects can occur with gloves that reduce finger tingling and numbness and that keep the hands warm and dry. Negative health effects can occur with gloves that increa

41、se the vibration transmitted to the hands at low frequencies and that increase hand and arm fatigue because they increase the hand grip effort required to control a vibrating machine.Gloves tested in accordance with the requirements of this International Standard are evaluated in a controlled labora

42、tory environment. The actual vibration attenuation of a glove in a work environment can differ from that measured in a controlled laboratory environment.Vibration transmissibility measurements made in accordance with the requirements of this International Standard are performed only at the palm of t

43、he hand. The transmission of vibration to the fingers is not measured. When evaluating the effectiveness of a glove with a vibration-reducing material used to reduce vibration transmitted to the hand, vibration transmission to the fingers should also be assessed. However, research subsequent to the

44、publication of this International Standard is needed to develop a measurement procedure that can be used to measure the vibration transmissibility of gloves at the fingers.The measurement procedure specified in this International Standard only addresses glove properties that can reduce health risks

45、associated with hand-transmitted vibration in work environments. It does not address glove properties necessary to reduce other hand-related health and safety risks in work environments.The measurement procedure specified in this International Standard can also be used to measure the vibration trans

46、missibility of a material that is being evaluated for use to cover a handle of a machine or for potential use in a glove. ISO 2013 All rights reserved v ISO 2013 All rights reservedviBS EN ISO 10819:2013ISO 10819:2013 (E)BS EN ISO 10819:2013Mechanical vibration and shock Hand-arm vibration Measureme

47、nt and evaluation of the vibration transmissibility of gloves at the palm of the handWARNING This International Standard defines a screening test procedure for measuring the vibration transmission through gloves with an embedded vibration-reducing material. Many factors not addressed in this Interna

48、tional Standard can influence the transmission of vibration through these gloves. Therefore, use the vibration transmissibility values obtained in accordance with this International Standard with caution in the assessment of the vibration-reducing effects of gloves.1 ScopeThis International Standard

49、 specifies a method for the laboratory measurement, data analysis, and reporting of the vibration transmissibility of a glove with a vibration-reducing material that covers the palm, fingers, and thumb of the hand. This International Standard specifies vibration transmissibility in terms of vibration transmitted from a handle through a glove to the palm of the hand in one-third-octave frequency bands with centre frequencies of 25 Hz to 1 250 Hz.The measurement procedure specified in this International Standard can also be used to measure the vibr