BS EN ISO 10862-2009 Small craft - Quick release system for trapeze harness(ISO 10862 2009)《小型船舶 吊架装置快速断路系统(ISO 10862-2009)》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO10862:2009ICS 47.080,NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSmall craft Quickrelease system fortrapeze harness (ISO10862:2009)This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 July 2009 BSI

2、 2009ISBN 978 0 580 60688 5Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 10862:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 10862:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/3/6, Buoyancy garments.A list

3、of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obli

4、gations.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 10862June 2009ICS 47.080English VersionSmall craft - Quick release system for trapeze harness (ISO10862:2009)Petits navires - Systme de largage rapide pour harnais detrapze (ISO 10862:2009)Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Schnellffnungssysteme fr

5、Trapezgurte (ISO 10862:2009)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 May 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists a

6、nd bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibi

7、lity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, I

8、reland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,

9、 B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 10862:2009: EBS EN ISO 10862:2009EN ISO 10862:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 10862:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small

10、craft“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endor

11、sement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for ide

12、ntifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive. For relationship with EC Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an inte

13、gral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungar

14、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10862:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 10862:2009 without any modificat

15、ion. BS EN ISO 10862:2009EN ISO 10862:2009 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EC This standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association

16、 to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 89/686/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive a

17、nd has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and asso

18、ciated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this standard and Directive 89/686/EEC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 89/686/EEC Qualifying remarks/Notes 4.1, 4.3 1.2.1 Absence of risk and other “inherent” nuisance factors 4.12 1.3.2 Lightness

19、 and design strength 4.1 1.3.3 Compatibility of PPE for simultaneous use 7 1.4 Information supplied by the manufacturer 6b) 2.4 PPE subject to ageing 4.1, 4.2, 4.4 to 4.7, 4.9 2.7 PPE intended for rapid installation 4.1, 6, 7 2.10 PPE for connection to another, external complementary device 4.2, 6 2

20、.12 PPE bearing one or more identification or recognition marks directly or indirectly relating to health and safety WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 10862:2009ISO 10862:2009(E) ISO 2009 All ri

21、ghts reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Requirements 2 4.1 General. 2 4.2 Identification 3 4.3 Inadvertent release or disconnection. 3 4.4 Overload 3 4.5 Dynamic load. 3 4.6 Operation in-line . 4 4.7 No-load. 4 4.8

22、 Operation out of line. 4 4.9 Re-arming 4 4.10 Resistance to debris. 4 4.11 Resistance to salt water. 4 4.12 Resistance to corrosion. 4 5 Test methods. 4 5.1 General. 4 5.2 Sampling 5 5.3 Overload test . 5 5.4 Operation in-line tests 7 5.5 Re-arming test. 9 5.6 Operation out-of-line tests. 9 5.7 Ina

23、dvertent release test 10 5.8 Debris test . 11 5.9 Salt water test 11 5.10 Corrosion test . 11 6 Marking 11 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer 11 BS EN ISO 10862:2009ISO 10862:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwi

24、de federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on tha

25、t committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in a

26、ccordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard re

27、quires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 10862 was prepared by Techn

28、ical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft, in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). BS EN ISO 10862:2009ISO 10862:2009(E)

29、 ISO 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction Many people actively participate in small craft sailing with little evidence of accident, injury or death. Statistically, sailing is one of the safer leisure activities. There are, however, a very few documented accounts of injury and death owing to a part

30、icipant being entrapped underwater as a result of not being able to detach themselves from the craft and, in some cases, not being able to release themselves from a sailing-craft trapeze. This International Standard has been developed jointly by recreational-craft user groups and industry in an ende

31、avour to reduce the possibility of entrapment underwater as a result of the inability of the user to release from a sailing-craft trapeze. The scope of this International Standard is intentionally restricted and only covers the functioning of the safety release device of small sailing-craft trapeze

32、systems. When developing this International Standard, ISO/TC 188/WG 14 emphasized that the safety of a craft and her entire management is the sole responsibility of the person in charge, who will also ensure that the craft and crew are adequate to face the conditions that might arise in the course o

33、f use. The establishment of this International Standard in no way limits or reduces the absolute responsibility of the person in charge and their responsibility for the crew, the craft and the management thereof. BS EN ISO 10862:2009BS EN ISO 10862:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10862:2009(E) ISO 20

34、09 All rights reserved 1Small craft Quick release system for trapeze harness 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements and test methods for quick release devices as a component of the small sailing-craft trapeze system worn whilst afloat. The quick release device is intended to quic

35、kly release the wearer from entrapment and minimize the risk of drowning in the event of a failure to release from the sailing-craft trapeze system by other means. The quick release device is intended to be easily accessible and operated in all conditions that might occur whilst in use, including wh

36、en a craft is capsized or inverted. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)

37、 applies. ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests EN 364:1992, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Test methods EN 892:2004, Mountaineering equipment Dynamic mountaineering ropes Safety requirements and test methods EN 13139:2002, Aggregates for mor

38、tar 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 sailing-craft trapeze system system of sailing-craft equipment and/or devices attached to a craft and user which can be used to support the main body mass of that user, thereby enabling an i

39、ncrease in the righting moment (through their body mass) on the craft 3.2 users attachment point point to which the trapeze system tensile load is applied and which connects and disconnects the user to and from the craft when the system is in normal use 3.3 release attachment point point to which th

40、e trapeze system tensile load is applied and from which the user is released from the craft when the release system is activated NOTE In any particular trapeze system, the release attachment point might be the same as, or may be additional to, the users attachment point. BS EN ISO 10862:2009ISO 1086

41、2:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3.4 quick release device mechanism, device, etc. that brings about the intentional immediate release and separation of the release attachment point under critical emergency load conditions 3.5 user main attachment fitting user attachment fitting attachment, fi

42、tting or device possessing the user main attachment point and which, in normal use, remains with the user after disconnection 3.6 craft main attachment fitting craft attachment fitting attachment, fitting or device possessing the craft main attachment point and which, in normal use, remains with the

43、 craft after disconnection 3.7 standard craft main attachment fitting standard craft attachment fitting ring used as the craft main attachment fitting in cases of non-exclusively-compatible attachment fittings 3.8 harness textile assembly worn by the user, to which is attached that part of the user

44、main attachment fitting that remains with the user after disconnection 3.9 manufacturers specified operational mass range range specified by the manufacturer giving the users minimum and maximum operational mass (the mass of the user ready to sail, equipped with trapeze harness, footwear, wetsuit, f

45、lotation device, etc.) 4 Requirements 4.1 General The quick release device design shall have the aim of releasing the user from the craft main attachment fitting within 5 s. The quick release device shall be simple to use and capable of operation with one gloved hand. Operation of the quick release

46、device shall not present any significant risk to the user. After all the tests described in Clause 5 have been carried out, the quick release device shall still be capable of correct operation and releasing the user from the main attachment fitting within 5 s. User and craft main attachment fittings

47、 may or may not be exclusively-compatible with each other. Exclusively-compatible main attachment fittings shall only be used together and shall not be used with other designs. Non-exclusively-compatible main attachment fittings are not exclusive to each other, i.e. the user main attachment fitting

48、(hereinafter referred to as “user attachment fitting”) may be used with the craft main attachment fitting (hereinafter referred to as “craft attachment fitting”) of a common design similar in shape and application to the standard craft attachment fitting (see Figure 1). The manufacturer of equipment

49、 fitted with a trapeze system shall provide either user and craft attachment fittings (see 3.5 and 3.6) that are exclusively-compatible or, if only supplying the part that will remain with the craft, shall provide a standard craft attachment fitting (see 3.7). BS EN ISO 10862:2009ISO 10862:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 3Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1 Dimensions of standard craft attachment fitting 4.2 Identification The quick release device shall be easily identifiable and shall be marked with text and/or a pictog