1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 11334-4:1999 Walking aids manipulated by one arm Requirements and test methods Part 4: Walking sticks with three or more legs The European Standard EN ISO11334-4:1999 has the status of a BritishStandard ICS 11.180BSENISO11334-4:1999 This BritishStandard, having been prepar
2、ed under the directionof the Health and Environment Sector Committee, was published under the authorityof the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15May1999 BSI03-2000 ISBN 0 580 32460 5 National foreword This BritishStandard is the English language version of EN ISO11334-4:1999. It is ident
3、ical with ISO11334-4:1999. It supersedes BS4922:1990 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CH/38, Walking aids, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committe
4、e any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-referenc
5、es Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The BritishStandards which implement these international or European publications may be found in
6、the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are
7、responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, theEN ISO title page, page2, theISOtitlepage, pagesiitoiv, pages1to14
8、and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSENISO11334-4:1999 BSI 03-2000 i Contents Page National
9、foreword Inside front cover Foreword 2 Foreword iii Text of ISO11334-4 1ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO11334-4 February1999 ICS 11.180 English version Walking aids manipulated by one arm Requirements and test methods Part4: Walking sticks with three or morelegs (ISO1
10、1334-4:1999) Aides la marche manipules avec un bras Exigences et mthodes dessai Partie4:Cannes de marche avec au moins trois jambes ou plus (ISO11334-4:1999) Gehhilfen fr einarmige Handhabung Anforderungen und Prfverfahren Teil4:Gehstcke mit drei oder mehr Beine (ISO11334-4:1999) This European Stand
11、ard was approved by CEN on25January1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning suc
12、h national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language
13、and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switze
14、rland and UnitedKingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref
15、.No.ENISO11334-4:1999EENISO11334-4:1999 BSI 03-2000 2 Foreword The text of the International Standard ISO11334-4:1999 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC173 “Technical systems and aids for disabled or handicaped persons” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC293 “Technical aids
16、 for disabled persons”, the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
17、August1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
18、Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and theUnitedKingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO11334-4:1999 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTENormative references to International Standards are listed inAnnex ZA (normative).ENIS
19、O11334-4:1999 ii BSI 03-2000 Contents Page Foreword iii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Requirements 8 5 Test methods 9 6 Marking and labelling 12 7 Test report 12 Annex A (informative) Recommendations 13 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publi
20、cationswiththeir relevant European publications 14 Figure 1 Example of a walking stick with three legs 2 Figure 2 Example of a walking stick with four legs 3 Figure 3 Example of a walking stick with five legs 4 Figure 4 Details of handle and handgrip 5 Figure 5 Measurements of a walking stick with t
21、hree legs 6 Figure 6 Measurements of a walking stick with four legs 7 Figure 7 Measurements of a walking stick with five legs 8 Figure 8 Inwards stability test 10 Figure 9 Outwards stability tests 11 Table A.1 13ENISO11334-4:1999 BSI 03-2000 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Stand
22、ardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right
23、to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International St
24、andards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least75% of the member bodies ca
25、sting a vote. International Standard ISO11334-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC173, Technical systems and aids for disabled or handicapped persons. ISO11334 consists of the following parts, under the general title Walking aids manipulated by one arm Requirements and test methods: Part1: E
26、lbow crutches; Part4: Walking sticks with three or more legs. Annex A of this part of ISO11334 is for information only.iv blankENISO11334-4:1999 BSI 03-2000 1 1 Scope This part of ISO11334 specifies requirements and methods of testing the stability, static load capacity and fatigue of walking sticks
27、 with three or more legs and fully equipped with handle and tips. It also gives the requirements relating to safety, ergonomics, performance, marking and labelling. The requirements and tests are based on everyday usage of walking sticks with three or more legs, manufactured for a user weight (mass)
28、 of not less than35kg. This part of ISO11334 is not applicable to walking sticks with three or more legs with underarm or forearm support. NOTERecommendations further to the requirements are given inAnnex A. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through r
29、eference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO11334. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO11334 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
30、most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO9999:1998, Technical aids for disabled persons Classific
31、ation. ISO10993-1, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part1: Evaluation and testing. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO11334, the following terms and definitions apply (seealsoFigure 1 toFigure 7). 3.1 walking stick with three or more legs walking stick with three or
32、more legs and a handle, but without an underarm or forearm support NOTE 1Classification No.120316in accordance with ISO9999:1998. NOTE 2Throughout this document the term walking stick refers to a walking stick with three or more legs. 3.2 handgrip that part of the walking stick which is normally hel
33、d in the hand when the walking stick is in use 3.3 handgrip length dimension of the handgrip measured longitudinally where the hand rests seeFigure 4 NOTEWhere the front end or the rear end of the handgrip is not clear, the full length of the handgrip that can support the weight of the user is defin
34、ed as the handgrip length. 3.4 handgrip width dimension of the handgrip measured horizontally at the thickest point where the hand rests seeFigure 4 3.5 handle that part of a walking stick to which the handgrip is attached 3.6 tip that part of a walking stick which is in contact with the ground 3.7
35、walking-stick height dimension measured vertically from the highest point on the handgrip to the ground where the tips of the walking stick rest seeFigure 5,Figure 6 andFigure 7 NOTEWalking sticks are grouped in six sizes, as given in Table A.1. 3.8 walking-stick depth maximum outside dimension of a
36、 walking stick measured horizontally in the direction of movement seeFigure 5,Figure 6 andFigure 7 3.9 walking-stick width maximum outside dimension of a walking stick measured horizontally at right angles to the direction of movement seeFigure 5,Figure 6 andFigure 7 3.10 telescoping members those p
37、arts of a walking stick which slide into each other to provide height adjustment 3.11 locking device that part of a walking stick which provides locking of the height and/or other adjustment mechanismsENISO11334-4:1999 2 BSI 03-2000 3.12 user weight body mass of the person using the product as a tec
38、hnical aid NOTEStandard user weight is100kg for adults and35kg for children. Figure 1 Example of a walking stick with three legsENISO11334-4:1999 BSI 03-2000 3 Figure 2 Example of a walking stick with four legsENISO11334-4:1999 4 BSI 03-2000 Figure 3 Example of a walking stick with five legsENISO113
39、34-4:1999 BSI 03-2000 5 Figure 4 Details of handle and handgripENISO11334-4:1999 6 BSI 03-2000 Figure 5 Measurements of a walking stick with three legsENISO11334-4:1999 BSI 03-2000 7 Figure 6 Measurements of a walking stick with four legsENISO11334-4:1999 8 BSI 03-2000 4 Requirements 4.1 Handgrip Th
40、e handgrip width shall be not less than25mm and not more than50mm. NOTEThis requirement does not apply to anatomic handgrips. The handgrip shall be replaceable or easy to clean. 4.2 Leg section and tips The leg section shall end in tips of a design which will prevent the legs from piercing through i
41、t when tested according to5.6 and5.7. That part of the tip in contact with the walking surface shall have a minimum diameter of35mm. 4.3 Adjusting devices The means of height adjustment shall not work loose when the walking stick is in use. The height adjustment mechanism shall be clearly marked wit
42、h its maximum extension as specified by the manufacturer. The telescoping members shall exhibit an easy running fit. Figure 7 Measurements of a walking stick with five legsENISO11334-4:1999 BSI 03-2000 9 Minimum vertical clearance at the centre of the base, with the height adjustment at its minimum,
43、 shall be120mm. 4.4 Materials Structural load-carrying members moulded from plastic materials should be produced from virgin materials. If recycled materials are included, the components shall retain equivalent strength throughout the life of the walking stick. Taking into account the intended use a
44、nd contact by those involved in user care or transportation and storage of the product, materials which come into contact with the human body shall be assessed for biocompatibility using the guidance given in ISO10993-1. 4.5 Finish All parts of the walking stick shall be free from burrs, sharp edges
45、 or projections that could cause damage to clothing or discomfort to the user. The materials shall not cause discolouring of skin, clothing or walking surface when the walking stick is in normal use. 4.6 Stability When tested according to the inwards stability test(5.3), the angle of the plane when
46、the walking stick is at the point of tilting shall be not less than2 . When tested according to the outwards stability test(5.4), the angle of the plane when a walking stick with three legs is at the point of tilting shall be not less than5 ; when testing a walking stick with four or more legs, this
47、 angle shall be not less than7,5 . 4.7 Mechanical strength and durability When tested according to the separation test(5.5), the upper and lower parts of the walking stick shall not come apart. When tested according to the static loading test(5.6), the walking stick shall not be damaged to a degree
48、which will render it unsafe in use. No part of the walking stick shall crack or break. When tested according to the fatigue test(5.7), the walking stick shall not be damaged to a degree which will render it unsafe in use. No part of the walking stick shall crack or break. 5 Test methods 5.1 Testing
49、environment All tests, unless otherwise stated, shall be performed at an ambient temperature of21 C 5 C. All tests, unless otherwise specified, shall be performed with the walking stick adjusted to its maximum height as specified by the manufacturer. 5.2 Sampling One walking stick shall be tested. The walking stick shall be tested for stability, separation, static loading and fatigue, in this sequence. Immediately before being tested, the walking stick shall be visually inspected and any app
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