BS EN ISO 11354-1-2011 Advanced automation technologies and their applications Requirements for establishing manufacturing enterprise process interoperability Framework for enterpr.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 11354-1:2011Advanced automationtechnologies and theirapplications Requirementsfor establishing manufacturingenterprise processinteroperabilityPart 1: Framework for ente

2、rpriseinteroperability (ISO 11354-1:2011)BS EN ISO 11354-1:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 11354-1:2011. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AMT/5, Industrial architectures and integration framewo

3、rks.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 63806 0 ICS 03.100.01; 25.040.01 C

4、ompliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE

5、 EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11354-1 September 2011 ICS 25.040.01 English Version Advanced automation technologies and their applications - Requirements for establishing manufacturing enterprise process interoperability - Part 1: Framework for enterprise interoperability (ISO 11354-1:2011) Technologies d

6、automatisation avances et leurs applications - Exigences relatives ltablissement dun processus dinteroprabilit pour les entreprises de fabrication - Partie 1: Cadre pour linteroprabilit dentreprise (ISO 11354-1:2011) Fortgeschrittene Automatisierungstechnologien und deren Anwendung - Teil 1: Rahmenw

7、erk fr die Unternehmensinteroperabilitt (ISO 11354-1:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 September 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard with

8、out any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

9、language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, De

10、nmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALI

11、SATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11354-1:2011: EBS EN ISO 11354-1:2011EN ISO 11354-1:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This docume

12、nt (EN ISO 11354-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 310 “Advanced automation technologies and their applications“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 184 “Automation systems and integration“. This European Standard shall be

13、given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

14、be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria,

15、Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN

16、 ISO 11354-1:2011ISO 11354-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction . v 1 Scope 1 2 Terms and definitions . 1 3 Abbreviated terms . 2 4 Conformity with this part of ISO 11354 . 3 5 Viewpoints addressed by the enterprise interoperability framework 3 5.1 General

17、 framework requirements 3 5.2 Interoperability concern viewpoint 4 5.3 Interoperability barrier viewpoint 7 5.4 Interoperability approach viewpoint 9 5.5 Example of relationships between interoperability viewpoints 11 5.6 Representation of interoperability viewpoints . 11 6 Framework for enterprise

18、interoperability 12 6.1 Framework as a structuring mechanism 12 6.2 Interoperability concerns and interoperability barriers dimensions . 12 6.3 Interoperability approaches dimension 14 6.4 Dimensions of the FEI . 14 6.5 Supplementary dimensions for interoperability 16 6.6 Example of using the FEI 18

19、 Annex A (informative) Mapping of existing interoperability frameworks to this part of ISO 11354 . 20 Annex B (informative) Example of use of FEI to identify and categorize interoperability barriers, knowledge and solutions 24 Annex C (informative) Guideline for using the FEI in an interoperability

20、engineering project . 29 Bibliography 33 BS EN ISO 11354-1:2011ISO 11354-1:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standard

21、s is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take

22、part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is t

23、o prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility

24、that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 11354-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 310, Advanced automation technologi

25、es and their applications, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation systems and integration, Subcommittee SC 5, Interoperability, integration, and architectures for enterprise systems and automation applications, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation betwe

26、en ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). This part of ISO 11354 is based on work carried out in European projects such as ATHENA11and INTEROP NoE20. ISO 11354 consists of the following parts, under the general title Advanced automation technologies and their applications Requirements for establishing manu

27、facturing enterprise process interoperability: Part 1: Framework for enterprise interoperability The following parts are planned: Part 2: Maturity model for assessing enterprise interoperability Part 3: Requirements for information and communication technology-enabled enterprise interoperability BS

28、EN ISO 11354-1:2011ISO 11354-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vIntroduction The ability of an enterprise to interoperate with others is not only a recognized quality and advantage for gaining competitiveness in todays market, but is becoming a question of survival for many companies, especiall

29、y for small or medium size enterprises (SMEs). Enterprises require more interoperations during the entire life cycle of a product to reduce cost and shorten delays. Increased interoperations enable an enterprise to propose new products for the market in a network of organizations. Many stakeholders

30、believe that enterprise interoperability is an area in which research can lead to outstanding results in terms of innovation, leading to economic growth and employment (see Reference 16). Enterprise interoperability as an engineering discipline is not yet well defined; interoperability is still a va

31、gue concept that has many definitions and connotations in different sectors and domains. This leads to communication difficulties and misunderstandings. Consequently, it is essential to define the concept of interoperability as relevant to enterprise interoperation. Enterprise systems fail to intero

32、perate because of barriers of various categories. Interoperability barriers are therefore an important concept, and this part of ISO 11354 identifies three categories of interoperability barriers, namely: conceptual, technological and organizational. Interoperability barriers need to be categorized

33、in standard ways and existing interoperability knowledge and solutions need to be related to these barriers in order to facilitate interoperability in design and implementation for industry. ISO 11354 considers interoperability as a generic concept, and it is assumed that common problems of interope

34、rability failure and solutions to overcome them can be identified and developed for any particular enterprise. Therefore, ISO 11354 considers enterprise interoperability to be an engineering discipline, separating it from other business-related issues. Interoperability is seen as a necessary support

35、 to enable business collaboration, but interoperability is not the business collaboration itself. BS EN ISO 11354-1:2011BS EN ISO 11354-1:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11354-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Advanced automation technologies and their applications Requirements for establishing

36、 manufacturing enterprise process interoperability Part 1: Framework for enterprise interoperability 1 Scope The purpose of this part of ISO 11354 is to specify a Framework for Enterprise Interoperability (FEI) that establishes dimensions and viewpoints to address interoperability barriers, their po

37、tential solutions, and the relationships between them. ISO 11354 applies to manufacturing enterprises, but can also apply to other kinds of enterprises. It is intended for use by stakeholders who are concerned with developing and deploying solutions based on information and communication technology

38、for manufacturing enterprise process interoperability. It focuses on, but is not restricted to, enterprise (manufacturing or service) interoperability. This part of ISO 11354 specifies the following: viewpoints for addressing stakeholder concerns for the exchange of entities (information objects or

39、physical objects) at the operational levels of enterprises at which interoperability is required; a framework for structuring these stakeholder concerns (business, process, service, data), the barriers relating to enterprise interoperability (conceptual, technological, organizational) and the approa

40、ches to overcome barriers (integrated, unified, federated), with contents identifying the various kinds of solutions available to enable interoperability. This part of ISO 11354 does not specify the specific mechanisms for the exchange of entities (information objects or physical objects), nor the m

41、anner in which interoperability solutions are implemented. Three annexes provide additional information. Annex A describes how existing interoperability frameworks can be related to the concepts of this framework. Annex B shows examples of using the FEI to identify and categorize interoperability ba

42、rriers, knowledge and solutions. Annex C provides a methodological guideline on how the FEI can be used in an interoperability engineering project. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 enterprise interoperability ability of enterpr

43、ises and entities within those enterprises to communicate and interact effectively NOTE Interoperability is considered as significant if the interactions can take place in at least one of the four areas of interoperability concerns: data, service, process and business. BS EN ISO 11354-1:2011ISO 1135

44、4-1:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved2.2 interoperability barrier incompatibility between entities within the enterprise that obstructs the exchange of information and other entities, the utilization of services or the common understanding of exchanged items NOTE This part of ISO 11354 defines

45、three categories of barriers: conceptual, technological and organizational. 2.3 interoperability concern aspect of interaction or interoperation that is of interest to an enterprise stakeholder NOTE This part of ISO 11354 defines four areas of interoperability concerns: data, service, process and bu

46、siness. 2.4 interoperability approach manner in which interoperability problems are solved and barriers are overcome NOTE This part of ISO 11354 defines three interoperability approaches: integrated, unified and federated. 3 Abbreviated terms AIF ATHENA Interoperability Framework10ASA Adaptive Softw

47、are Architecture ASOA Advanced Service-Oriented Architecture ATHENA Advanced Technologies for Heterogeneous Enterprise Networks and their Applications11BIF Business Interoperability Framework13CPD Collaborative Product Development EIF European Interoperability Framework15FEI Framework for Enterprise

48、 Interoperability FRISCO Framework of Information System Concepts17ICT Information and Communication Technology IS Information System IT Information Technology INTEROP Interoperability Research for Networked Enterprises Applications and Software20LISI Levels of Information Systems Interoperability22

49、OSI Open System Interconnection8PPM Product Portfolio Management PSL Process Specification Language6SCM Supply Chain Management BS EN ISO 11354-1:2011ISO 11354-1:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 3SME Small or Medium size Enterprise SOA Service-Oriented Architecture 4 Conformity with this part of ISO 11354 In order to claim conformity with this part of ISO 11354, any particular interoperability product (including methods and software) shall be able to be positioned within the FEI defined