BS EN ISO 11378-2-2001 Textile floor coverings - Laboratory soiling tests - Drum test《铺地织物 实验室弄污试验 转鼓试验》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 11378-2:2001 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1. Textile floor coverings Laboratory soiling tests Part 2: Drum test The European Standard EN ISO 11378-2:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 59.080.60 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT

2、LAWBS EN ISO 11378-2:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 August 2001 BSI 11 October 2001 ISBN 0 580 37696 6 National foreword

3、 This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 11378-2:2001. It is identical with ISO 11378-2:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/3, Textile floor coverings, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represe

4、nted on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Stan

5、dards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to

6、include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/E

7、uropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title p

8、age, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii and iii, a blank page, pages 1 to 18, the Annex ZA, and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 13489 11 October

9、 2001 Incorporating Annex ZA.EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO113782 May2001 ICS59.080.60 Englishversion TextilefloorcoveringsLaboratorysoilingtestsPart2:Drum test(ISO113782:2001) RevtementsdesoltextilesEssaisdencrassementen laboratoirePartie2:Essaiautambour(ISO11378 2:2001) Texti

10、leBodenbelgeLaboratoriums AnschmutzungsprfungenTeil2:Trommelprfung(ISO 113782:2001) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon1May2001. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteratio

11、n.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoits

12、ownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUR

13、OPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2001CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO113782:2001EgaPe2 INESO118732:0210 Foreword ThetextoftheIn

14、ternationalStandardISO113782:2001hasbeenpreparedbyTechnical CommitteeISO/TC219“Floorcoverings“incollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC 134“Resilientandtextilefloorcoverings“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyBSI. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublication ofaniden

15、ticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyNovember2001,andconflicting nationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyNovember2001. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium, CzechRepublic,D

16、enmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnited Kingdom. TONEORFMCM:C TfehorewordsisuscbitpeelbotemadednernoectpenoifoGehtermna nalaugegrevsoiT.ncehfnorimrodemafdedneoreword,dnawhenarpprpotaieht,neormevita xennaZ

17、AforrehtefercnesetoinretnitaanoplublcitaoisnwithhtriereeltnavEuraepon bupciltasnoiiwllcebirculetadthtiwGehermrevnasi.no Endorsementnotice ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO113782:2001wasapprovedbyCENasa EuropeanStandardwithoutanymodification. ENISO113782:2001 Reference number ISO 11378-2:2001(E) I

18、NTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11378-2 First edition 2001-05-01 Textile floor coverings Laboratory soiling tests Part 2: Drum test Revtements de sol textiles Essais dencrassement en laboratoire Partie 2: Essai au tambour ENISO113782:2001 ISO -873112:(1002E) DPF dlcsiremia ihTs PDF file mya ctnoain emdedd

19、eb tyfepcaes. In acccnadroe with Aebods licnesign lopic,y this file may be pirntde ro ivwede tub slahl ton eb ideted lnuess teh tyfepacse which aer emdeddeb era licnesed to dna intslaled on teh computre freporming teh idetign. In wodlnidaogn this f,eli trapies accept tniereh teh sersnoptilibiy of to

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23、e tsopale 65 1121-HC aveneG 20 leT. + 41 22 947 10 11 xaF + 14 22 947 90 74 E-mail cirypothgiso.ch eWb www.iso.ch ii ENISO113782:2001 ISO -873112:(1002E)iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). T

24、he work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-go

25、vernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.

26、 Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this

27、part of ISO 11378 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 11378-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 219, Floor coverings. ISO 11378 consists of the following parts, under the general tit

28、le Textile floor coverings Laboratory soiling tests: Part 1. Kappasoil test Part 2: Drum test Annexes B and C form a normative part of this part of ISO 11378. Annexes A and D are for information only. ENISO113782:2001 ENISO113782:2001 INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR ISO -873112:(1002E)1 Textile floor coverin

29、gs Laboratory soiling tests Part 2: Drum test 1 Scope 1.1 This part of ISO 11378 describes the equipment and the test method for assessing the propensity of textile floor coverings to soiling in the absence of abrasive wear and texture changes using a standard artificial soil composition. 1.2 This t

30、est method is applicable for use in testing unused textile floor coverings of all types. 1.3 The scope of this test method can be extended to assess the effects of fibre finishes, cleaning chemicals and cleaning equipment (see annex A). 2 Normative references The following normative documents contai

31、n provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 11378. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 11378 are encouraged to investigate t

32、he possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 105-A02:1993, Textiles T

33、ests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour ISO 105-J01:1997, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J01: General principles for measurement of surface colour ISO 139:1973, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 1957, Machine-made textile flo

34、or coverings Selection and cutting of specimens for physical tests ISO 9405, Textile floor coverings Assessment of changes in appearance ISO 10361, Textile floor coverings Production of changes in appearance by means of Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler testers ISO 11379, Textile floor coverings L

35、aboratory cleaning procedure using spray extraction ENISO113782:2001 ISO -873112:(1002E) 2 3P r i n c i p l e Carpet test specimens are subjected to an accelerated soiling process. The degree of soiling is measured by calculating the change in colour between soiled and original textile floor coverin

36、g, or by use of the large grey scales. 4 Apparatus and materials 4.1 Drum and driving systems, conforming to the specified hexapod tumbler tester of ISO 10361 or to the modified drum test equipment described in annex B. 4.2 Wide-mouth mixing container, such as a standard mill jar, for preparation of

37、 soiled pellets. 4.3 Polyamide polymer pellets, having a volume of (13 2) mm 3 per pellet. 4.4 Chrome alloy steel balls (ball bearings), of total mass (1 000 10) g, each with a diameter of (9,5 0,02) mm. 4.5 Magnet, capable of attracting and holding several chrome alloy steel balls at one time. 4.6

38、Standard soiling compound, compatible with the equipment, selected from those listed in annex C. The preferred soiling compound is the compound C.5. NOTE The standard soils have a limited shelf life and should be stored in sealed containers. 4.7 Suction (vacuum) cleaner,w i t ha na i r f l o wo f( 2

39、 5 5) l/s through the suction orifice of (125 25) mm (15 2,5) mm. 4.8 Specimen backing sheet, a polyethylene sheet of nominal size 950 mm 215 mm 2 mm. 4.9 Double-sided pressure sensitive adhesive tape, approximately 50 mm in width used to secure the textile floor covering specimens to the backing sh

40、eet. 4.10 Straight edged ruler, of minimum length 200 mm. 4.11 Control textile floor covering. A light-coloured carpet of known specifications is used as a reference for each test evaluation. 4.12 Assessment equipment 4.12.1 Colour measurement equipment, consisting of a colour measurement device wit

41、h a (50 0,5) mm aperture, capable of measuring the colour of textile floor coverings and expressing the results as E or L (CIELAB system) in accordance with ISO 105-J01. 4.12.2 Large grey scales, in accordance with ISO 105-A02. 4.12.3 Template, used in conjunction with the colour measurement equipme

42、nt, of the same size as the test specimen(s) with six holes of the same dimensions as the measuring head of the colour measuring equipment (see Figure 1). ENISO113782:2001 ISO -873112:(1002E)3 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1 Example of suitable template for colour measurement 5 Atmosphere for con

43、ditioning and testing The standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing of textiles shall be one of those specified in ISO 139. 6 Sampling and preparation of soiled pellets and test specimens 6.1 Preparation of soiled pellets Place (3 0,1) g of the preferred soiling compound C5 and 1 000 g of pol

44、yamide pellets in the mixing container. Secure the lid and place the mixing container on the driving system (4.1) for 20 min. to ensure a homogeneous mixture of the soil and the pellets. To simulate particular use areas it may be necessary to adjust the type and/or quantity of soiling compound NOTE

45、If large quantities of soiled pellets are prepared (e.g. more than 2 000 g) they should kept in an airtight container to ensure that no loss of moisture from the mixture occurs, and the supply should not be allowed to dwindle below 25 % of the original quantity prepared. ENISO113782:2001 ISO -873112

46、:(1002E) 4 6.2 Sampling Select test specimens of each textile floor covering being tested in accordance with ISO 1957. NOTE Colour and design play a large part in the assessment and this should be borne in mind when selecting test specimens and when assessing. 6.3 Number and dimensions Cut a minimum

47、 of two test specimens per textile floor covering measuring a minimum of (125 1) mm in the direction of manufacture by (200 2) mm wide. Mark an arrow in the direction of manufacture or, in the case of pile carpets, in the direction of the pile lay on the back of the test specimen. Allow the test spe

48、cimens to condition in the standard atmosphere (clause 5), flat, singly and with use-surface uppermost, for a minimum of 24 h. 6.4 Preparation of test specimen 6.4.1 Attach double-sided adhesive tape (4.9) along each edge, across the ends and at each specimen cross junction of the specimen backing sheet. Mount the test specimens and the control textile floor covering (4.11