BS EN ISO 11431-2002 Building construction - Jointing products - Determination of adhesion cohesion properties of sealants after exposure to heat water and artificial light through.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 11431:2002 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Building construction Jointing products Determination of adhesion/cohesion properties of sealants after exposure to heat, water and artificial light through glass The European Standard EN ISO 11431:2002 has the status of a British

2、 Standard ICS 91.100.50 BS EN ISO 11431:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Building and Civil Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2002 BSI 16 Octobe

3、r 2002 ISBN 0 580 40483 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 11431:2002. It is identical with ISO 11431:2002. It supersedes BS ISO 11431:1993 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/547,

4、 Sealants for building and construction, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may

5、be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users ar

6、e responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and

7、 keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii and iii, a blank page,

8、pages 1 to 6, the Annex ZA page and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 14180 Corrigendum No.1 16 October 2002 Correction to the EN ISO foreword page and the incorporat

9、ion of the Annex ZA pageEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO11431 August2002 ICS:91.100.50 Englishversion BuildingconstructionJointingproductsDeterminationof adhesion/cohesionpropertiesofsealantsafterexposuretoheat, waterandartificiallightthroughglass(ISO11431:2002) Constructionimmob

10、ilireProduitspourjoints Dterminationdespropritsdadhsivit/cohsiondes masticsaprsexpositionlachaleur,leauetla lumireartificielletraversleverre(ISO11431:2002) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon11July2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforg

11、ivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninan

12、yotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg

13、,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2002CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationa

14、lMembers. Ref.No.ENISO11431:2002ECORRECTED20021002 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO11431:2002)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC59 “Buildingconstruction“incollaborationwithCMC. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublication ofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthela

15、testbyFebruary2003,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyFebruary2003. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium, CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Gr

16、eece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,Switzerlandandthe UnitedKingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextofISO11431:2002hasbeenapprovedbyCENasENISO11431:2002withoutany modifications. NOTENormativereferencestoInternationalStandardsarelistedinAnnexZA(normative).

17、ENISO11431:2002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11431 Second edition 2002-08-15 Reference number ISO 11431:2002(E) Building construction Jointing products Determination of adhesion/cohesion properties of sealants after exposure to heat, water and artificial light through glass Construction immobilire Prod

18、uits pour joints Dtermination des proprits dadhsivit/cohsion des mastics aprs exposition la chaleur, leau et la lumire artificielle travers le verreENISO11431:2002ii FDP dicslaimre This FDP fam elitnoc yt deddebme niayfep.seca In roccatiw ecnadA hycilop gnisnecil sebod, thf sim eliarp eb ytnieiv ro

19、dewb detu sllah ton eb tidesselnu de tt ehyfepseca hwich rae meil era deddebct desnetsni dna olat no delmoc ehtupre epfrromign tide ehti.gn In odaolnwt gnidihs file, rapticca setpe trehiet neh serilibisnopty fo ton fnirisebodA gnign ilop gnisnecilcy. TI ehSO tneCrceS larteraita catpecon s illibaity

20、it nihs aera. ebodA si t armedarak fo dAS ebotsysme Inroctarop.de teDailfo s tfos ehtware prtcudos t desuo crtaet ehFDP si ff eb nac elit ni dnuoG ehlarene Info talerive to tf eh;eli teh PDF-rctaerap noimateers weer tpof dezimior rptnii.gn vErec yaeeb sah ert nakt neo rusnet etah tf ehi elis tiusbaf

21、 elob esu ry ISO merebm seidob. In the kilnuley evtne ttah a borpmel talerign to ti f si,dnuo saelpfni erom teh tneCS larterceratai ta thserdda es igvne olebw. ENISO11431:2002 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies

22、 (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,

23、governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/

24、IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some o

25、f the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO11431 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC59, Building construction, Subcommittee SC 8, Jointing product

26、s. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 11431:1993), which has been technically revised. ENISO11431:2002 1 Building construction Jointing products Determination of adhesion/cohesion properties of sealants after exposure to heat, water and artificial light through glass 1 S

27、cope This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the adhesion/cohesion properties of sealants after cyclic exposure to heat and artificial light followed by a period of exposure to water at a defined temperature. NOTE The cyclic exposure of the test specimens to water and

28、 to radiation and heat is meant to simulate the exposure of sealants in service to natural weather conditions. The acceleration factor in comparison with the real situation is unknown. The intention is not to receive durability data for the sealants under evaluation but to ensure a minimum performan

29、ce in glazing applications. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply

30、. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of IS

31、O and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 4892-1:1999, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 1: General guidance ISO 4892-2, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc sources ISO 6927, Building construction J

32、ointing products Sealants Vocabulary ISO 13640, Building construction Jointing products Specifications for test substrates CIE Publication No. 85:1989, Technical Report Solar spectral irradiance 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the terms and definitions given

33、in ISO 6927 apply. 4 Principle Specimens are prepared in which the sealant to be tested adheres to two parallel glass surfaces. After submitting the specimens to a cyclic exposure to artificial light at elevated temperature and to water, the specimens are extended to a defined width. After maintenan

34、ce of the extension for a defined time, the specimens are examined for evidence of loss of adhesion or cohesion. ENISO11431:20022 5 Apparatus 5.1 Glass supports, for the preparation of specimens. For the definition of the glass, see ISO 13640. For each test specimen, two glass supports are required

35、with a cross- section of dimensions as shown in Figure 1. T est substrates of other dimensions may be used, but the dimensions of the sealant bead and the area of adhesion shall be the same as those shown in Figure 1. The thickness of the glass shall be . 5.2 Spacers, for the preparation of the spec

36、imens, of cross-section , with anti-adherent surface (see Figure 1). If the spacers are made of material to which the sealant adheres, their surface should be made anti-adherent, e.g. by a thin wax coating or a polyethylene film. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1L i g h t 2 Glass supports 3S p a c e r

37、 s 4S e a l a n t Figure 1 Assembly for specimens and direction of light exposure 6mm 12 mm 12 mm ENISO11431:2002 3 5.3 Anti-adherent substrate, for the preparation of test specimens, e.g. a polyethylene (PE) film, preferably on the advice of the sealant manufacturer. 5.4 Ventilated convection-type

38、oven, capable of being maintained at for conditioning according to method B. 5.5 Container, for immersing specimens in demineralized or distilled water, for conditioning according to method B. 5.6 Test chamber with an artificial light source (see 5.7), capable of exposure of the test specimens to ra

39、diation under dry conditions at a defined temperature, which is measured on a black standard thermometer. The test chamber shall be sufficiently ventilated to maintain the test temperature in the dry phase. The radiation is directed to the surface of one of the glass substrates (see Figure 1). If fu

40、lly automated equipment is used, the exposure to water is accomplished in the same test chamber. This can be done either by immersion or by water spray. Demineralized water shall be used. Suitable equipment and test procedures for cyclic exposures with intermittent water spray are described in ISO 4

41、892-1. If exposure to water is done outside the test chamber in a device where the test specimens are transferred manually, they shall be immersed in demineralized water at a defined temperature. Contamination of the water for immersion or spray by-products leached out from the sealants shall be avo

42、ided. The recommended procedure is to test sealants of different chemical type separately and to use fresh water. If the water has to be recycled because of high consumption (e.g. in spraying), a sufficient exchange with clean water shall be maintained. 5.7 Artificial light source with suitable filt

43、ers, for the simulation of the visible and ultraviolet part of daylight as defined in CIE Publication No. 85. The spectral distribution of radiation shall comply with the requirements outlined in ISO 4892-2 (method A). The irradiance at the surface of the test specimens between wavelengths andshall

44、be . NOTE Light sources for the simulation of the global radiation at the surface of the earth are under development. The degree of approximation to the spectral distribution according to CIE Publication No. 85 depends on the type of lamp. Xenon-arc lamps and special metal halide lamps with suitable

45、 filters are regarded as adequate. Since the intensity and the spectral distribution change during service, the instructions of the suppliers as to how often the lamps have to be changed should be observed. Lamps with a spectral distribution which deviates from the natural light in parts of the spec

46、trum, e.g. UV fluorescent lamps, may be used. The reference method, however, is based on lamps which represent the spectral distribution as defined in CIE Publication No. 85. 5.8 Black standard thermometer, which complies with the requirements outlined in 5.1.5 of ISO 4892-1:1999. Black-panel thermo

47、meters may also be used. Under given operating conditions they tend to indicate lower temperatures than the black standard thermometers. The temperature difference between the measurements will depend on the test temperature, but can be up to . Readings shall only be taken after sufficient time has

48、elapsed for the temperature to become steady. The temperature shall be controlled, e.g. by adjusting the air exchange rate. 5.9 Extension machine, with recording device, capable of extending the specimens at a rate of . 5.10 Spacers, with a width of or , to hold the specimens at an elongation of or , respectively. 5.11 Measuring device, scaled in . (70 2) C 2