BS EN ISO 11850-2011 Machinery for forestry General safety requirements《林业用机械 一般安全要求》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 11850:2011Machinery for forestry General safety requirements(ISO 11850:2011)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot f

2、or ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11850:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO11850:2011. It supersedes BS EN 14861:2004+A1:2009 and BS ISO11850:2003 which are withdrawnThe UK participation

3、in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/29, Forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its cor

4、rectapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 66315 4ICS 65.060.80Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDat

5、e Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11850 November 2011 ICS 65.060.80 Supersedes EN 14861:2004

6、+A1:2009English Version Machinery for forestry - General safety requirements (ISO 11850:2011) Matriel forestier - Exigences de scurit gnrales (ISO 11850:2011) Forstmaschinen - Generelle Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 11850:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 October 2011. CEN membe

7、rs are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicatio

8、n to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manageme

9、nt Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland

10、s, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in an

11、y form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11850:2011: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11850:2011EN ISO 11850

12、:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 11850:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held

13、by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some

14、 of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14861:2004+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commissi

15、on and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the fo

16、llowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sl

17、ovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11850:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11850:2011 without any modification. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reprodu

18、ction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11850:2011EN ISO 11850:2011 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by

19、 the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented

20、 as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive, except Essential Requirement 1.7.4.2 u), and

21、associated EFTA regulations. NOTE The variation in the design of particular machines, particularly with regard to the equipment used with them, means that they may have significant hazards in addition to those covered by this standard. The manufacturer is responsible for identifying these hazards an

22、d providing suitable protective measures. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking

23、 permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11850:2011ISO 11850:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction . v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 3 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 3 4.1 General . 3 4.2 Safety distan

24、ces, guards, shields 4 4.3 Operator station . 4 4.4 Access to operators station and maintenance locations . 6 4.5 Controls 7 4.6 Visibility 9 4.7 Lighting. 10 4.8 Braking systems 10 4.9 Steering systems . 10 4.10 Retrieval, tie-down and machine-lifting devices 10 4.11 Stability . 11 4.12 Automatic p

25、rocessing systems . 11 4.13 Electromagnetic compatibility . 11 4.14 Fire risks . 11 4.15 Noise . 12 4.16 Vibration . 12 4.17 Storage places . 13 4.18 Maintenance . 13 4.19 Winches 13 4.20 Hydraulic systems . 13 5 Information for use 13 5.1 Operators manual . 13 5.2 Marking . 15 5.3 Safety signs . 16

26、 Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards . 17 Bibliography 18 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11850:2011ISO 11850:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All righ

27、ts reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject fo

28、r which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on

29、all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees ar

30、e circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held r

31、esponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 11850 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 15, Machinery for forestry. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 11850:2003), which has b

32、een technically revised. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11850:2011ISO 11850:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vIntroduction This document is a type-

33、C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or B standards,

34、the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for R

35、esaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11850:2011Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11850:2011INTERNATIONAL ST

36、ANDARD ISO 11850:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Machinery for forestry General safety requirements 1 Scope This International Standard specifies general safety requirements for self-propelled forestry machines and machines configured as forestry machines. It deals with all significant hazards

37、, hazardous situations and events common to fellers, bunchers, delimbers, forwarders, log loaders, skidders, processors, harvesters, mulchers and multi-function versions of these machine types, as defined in ISO 6814, when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseea

38、ble by the manufacturer. It does not deal with hazards specific to individual machines, such as those related to specific attachments, and therefore its use will not alone be sufficient to address all significant hazards for a majority of the machines it covers. It does not deal with hazards related

39、 to chain shot, chain breakage on the upper side of the bar, lifting operation, remote control operation, the need for work lights or road safety. For vibration measurement, the test setup and work cycles are not dealt with; nor is the verification method for noise measurement addressed. It is not a

40、pplicable to hazards related to maintenance or repairs carried out by professional service personnel. The list of significant hazards dealt with is given in Annex A. This International Standard is not applicable to machines manufactured before its date of publication. 2 Normative references The foll

41、owing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2631-1, Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of

42、human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 1: General requirements ISO 2860, Earth-moving machinery Minimum access dimensions ISO 2867:2011, Earth-moving machinery Access systems ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope ISO 3450, Ear

43、th-moving machinery Wheeled or high-speed rubber-tracked machines Performance requirements and test procedures for brake systems ISO 3457, Earth-moving machinery Guards Definitions and requirements ISO 3600, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operator

44、s manuals Content and presentation ISO 3767-1, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Re

45、saleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 11850:2011ISO 11850:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reservedISO 3767-4, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 4: Symbol

46、s for forestry machinery ISO 3795, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components ISO 5010, Earth-moving machinery R

47、ubber-tyred machines Steering requirements ISO 5349-2, Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace ISO 6682, Earth-moving machinery Zones of comfort and reach for controls ISO 6683, Earth-

48、moving machinery Seat belts and seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests ISO 6405-1, Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols ISO 6750, Earth-moving machinery Operators manual Content and format ISO 6814, Machinery for forestry Mobile and self-propelled machinery Terms, definitions and classification ISO 8082-1, Self-propelled machinery for forestry Laboratory tests and performance requirements for roll-over protective structures