BS EN ISO 12952-1-2010 Textiles Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items Ignition source Smouldering cigarette《纺织品 床上用品的可燃性评估 引火源 阴燃香烟》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 12952-1:2010Textiles Assessment of theignitability of bedding itemsPart 1: Ignition source: smoulderingcigarette (ISO 12952-1:2010)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE

2、 CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 08:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-1:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12952-1:2010. It supersedes BS EN ISO 12952-1:1999 and BS EN ISO 12952-2:1999, which are withdrawn.The UK participation in it

3、s preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/66/-/8, Burning behaviour.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.The limited range of ignition sources contained in BS EN ISO 12952-1:1998 and BS EN ISO 12952-3:1998 do not encompass a s

4、ufficient range of severity to enable determination of per-formance across the range of hazard categories used within the UK. Additional testing is required to verify the performance of fabrics to the higher levels of hazard category set, other than those listed within this standard.Additional testi

5、ng is required using the wooden crib based larger ignition sources when testing, to determine the performance of fabrics to Medium Hazard category (Ignition Source 5), High Hazard category (Ignition Source 7), Very High Hazard category (Ignition Source 7, and any additional higher ignition sources).

6、This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 64262 3 ICS 13.220.40; 97.160 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was

7、 published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 08:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM E

8、N ISO 12952-1 October 2010 ICS 13.220.40; 97.160 Supersedes EN ISO 12952-1:1998, EN ISO 12952-2:1998English Version Textiles - Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items - Part 1: Ignition source: smouldering cigarette (ISO 12952-1:2010) Textiles - valuation de lallumabilit des articles de lite

9、rie -Partie 1: Source dallumage: cigarette en combustion (ISO 12952-1:2010) Textilen - Bewertung des Brennverhaltens von Bettzeug - Teil 1: Zndquelle: glimmende Zigarette (ISO 12952-1:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/

10、CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to

11、 any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versio

12、ns. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slov

13、enia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN n

14、ational Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12952-1:2010: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 08:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-1:2010EN ISO 12952-1:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 12952-1:2010) has been prepared By Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textile

15、s and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2011, and co

16、nflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This docu

17、ment supersedes EN ISO 12952-1:1998, EN ISO 12952-2:1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, F

18、inland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 08:45, Unc

19、ontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-1:2010ISO 12952-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Principle3 5 Criteria of ignition3 6 Health and safety of operators.4 7 Apparatus.4 8 Cleansing6 9 A

20、tmospheres for conditioning and testing.6 10 Test specimens7 11 Test procedures.7 12 Final examination 11 13 Test report11 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 08:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-1:2010ISO 12952-1:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForew

21、ord ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a techni

22、cal committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of e

23、lectrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to

24、the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for i

25、dentifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12952-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperati

26、on between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). This second edition cancels and replaces ISO 12952-1:1998 and ISO 12952-2:1998, which have been technically revised. ISO 12952 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items: Part 1: Ignitio

27、n source: smouldering cigarette Part 2: Ignition source: match-flame equivalent Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 08:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-1:2010ISO 12952-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction Fires are sometimes caused by the ig

28、nition of bedding items by smokers materials. The ignitability of bedding items by a smouldering cigarette or a small open flame is therefore an important feature in the assessment of the risk of fire. It cannot be assumed that protection against a smouldering ignition source will automatically give

29、 protection against flaming ignition. Users of this part of ISO 12952 should therefore consider the need to submit test specimens to both cigarette and flaming ignition tests. This part of ISO 12952 describes test methods with a smouldering cigarette as the ignition source. Testing against the ignit

30、ion source of a small open flame is covered in ISO 12952-2. This part of ISO 12952 can be used for the assessment of ignitability of individual items of bedding and of composite arrangements. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 08:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis page

31、 deliberately left blankLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 08:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-1:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12952-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Textiles Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items Part 1: Ignition source:

32、smouldering cigarette WARNING This test relates only to the ignitability of materials under the particular conditions of testing. It is not intended as a means of assessing the full potential fire hazard of the bedding item in use. Particular attention is drawn to the possibility of ignition of lowe

33、r parts of a bedding assembly when using bedding items which are not themselves ignited. The performance of beds and mattresses requires reference to testing and performance standards other than those described in this part of ISO 12952. 1 Scope This part of ISO 12952 specifies test methods for asse

34、ssing the ignitability of all bedding items when subjected to a smouldering cigarette. This part of ISO 12952 applies to bedding items, which can normally be placed on a mattress, for example: mattress covers; underlays; incontinence sheets and pads; sheets; blankets; electric blankets; quilts (duve

35、ts) and covers; pillows (whatever the filling) and bolsters; pillowcases. This part of ISO 12952 does not apply to mattresses, bed bases and mattress pads. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the

36、 edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3175-2, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using te

37、trachloroethene Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 08:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-1:2010ISO 12952-1:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 3175-3, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 3: Procedure for

38、 testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents ISO 3175-4, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning ISO 4880, Burning behaviour of tex

39、tiles and textile products Vocabulary ISO 6330:2000, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing ISO 10528, Textiles Commercial laundering procedure for textile fabrics prior to flammability testing 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and defi

40、nitions given in ISO 4880 and the following apply. 3.1 bed mattress placed on top of a bed base with no other bedding items present 3.2 bed assembly stack of successive layers of mattress and various bedding items, with or without a pillow and pillowcase, representing a section through the centre of

41、 a made-up bed 3.3 bed base structure that supports the mattress 3.4 bedding general term for all items placed on the mattress or the bed by a user to provide comfort and warmth and/or for decorative purposes, for example, sheets, blankets, bed spreads, valances, quilts, duvets, quilt covers and mat

42、tress covers 3.5 bolster long round pillow or cushion 3.6 duvet bedding item made principally from a woven material and filled, for example, with down, feathers or filling fibres NOTE A duvet can be quilted in various ways. 3.7 incontinence sheet sheet to protect the mattress and bedding for inconti

43、nent people 3.8 mattress product in the form of a resilient material, or padding material in combination with steel springs, enveloped by a cover fabric 3.9 mattress cover secondary covering material that can be removed for laundering purposes Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 1

44、8/04/2011 08:45, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-1:2010ISO 12952-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 33.10 mattress pad thin filled bedding item, usually covered with a woven material, placed on the mattress to protect it and to add to the comfort of the bed 3.11 made-up bed bed prepare

45、d for use by covering with bedding items 3.12 pillow cushion for a sleepers head or any object used for that purpose 3.13 quilt bedcover of two thicknesses with padding sewn into compartments 3.14 underlay textile layer between the mattress and the lower sheet 4 Principle A test specimen placed on a

46、 testing substrate is subjected to a smouldering cigarette placed on top of and/or below the test specimen. Any progressive smouldering and/or flaming is noted. Where the actual mattress used is known, it can replace the testing substrate. 5 Criteria of ignition 5.1 Progressive smouldering ignition

47、All the types of behaviour given in a) to d) are considered to be progressive smouldering ignition: a) any test specimen that displays escalating combustion behaviour, making it unsafe to continue the test, and that requires forcible extinction; b) any test specimen that smoulders until it is essent

48、ially consumed, after a period of 1 h following the application of the smouldering cigarette; c) any test specimen that produces externally detectable amounts of smoke, heat or glowing, after a period of 1 h following the application of the smouldering cigarette; d) any test specimen that, on final

49、examination (see Clause 12), shows evidence of active smouldering. NOTE In practice, it has been found that there is usually a clear distinction between materials which can char under the influence of the smouldering cigarette, but which do not propagate further (non-progressive), and those where smouldering develops and spreads (progressive). 5.2 Flaming ignition The following behaviour is considered to be flaming ignition: the occurrence of any flames initiated by a smouldering cigarette. Licensed Co