BS EN ISO 12952-2-2010 Textiles Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items Ignition source Match-flame equivalent《纺织品 床上用品的可燃性评定 点火源 火柴火焰等价物》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 12952-2:2010Textiles Assessment of theignitability of bedding itemsPart 2: Ignition source: match-flameequivalent (ISO 12952-2:2010)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANG

2、E CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 09:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-2:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12952-2:2010. It supersedes BS EN ISO 12952-3:1999 and BS EN ISO 12952-4:1999, which are withdrawn.The UK participation in i

3、ts preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/66/-/8, Burning behaviour.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its c

4、orrect application. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 70481 9ICS 13.220.40; 97.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2011.Amendments issued since pu

5、blicationDate Text affectedThe limited range of ignition sources contained in BS EN ISO 12952-1:1998 and BS EN ISO 12952-3:1998 do not encompass a sufficient range of severity to enable determination of per-formance across the range of hazard categories used within the UK. Additional testing is requ

6、ired to verify the performance of fabrics to the higher levels of hazard category set, other than those listed within this standard.Additional testing is required using the wooden crib based larger ignition sources when testing, to determine the performance of fabrics to Medium Hazard category (Igni

7、tion Source 5), High Hazard category (Ignition Source 7), Very High Hazard category (Ignition Source 7, and any additional higher ignition sources).Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 09:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN

8、ISO 12952-2 October 2010 ICS 13.220.40; 97.160 Supersedes EN ISO 12952-3:1998, EN ISO 12952-4:1998English Version Textiles - Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items - Part 2: Ignition source: match-flame equivalent (ISO 12952-2:2010)Textiles - valuation de lallumabilit des articles de literi

9、e -Partie 2: Source dallumage: flamme simulant une allumette (ISO 12952-2:2010) Textilien - Bewertung des Brennverhaltens von Bettzeug - Teil 2: Prfverfahren fr die Entzndbarkeit durch eine kleine offene Flamme (ISO 12952-2:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2010. CEN m

10、embers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applic

11、ation to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre ha

12、s the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P

13、oland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and b

14、y any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12952-2:2010: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 09:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-2:2010 EN ISO 12952-2:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 12952-2:2010) has been prepared B

15、y Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorse

16、ment, at the latest by April 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying

17、 any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 12952-3:1998, EN ISO 12952-4:1998. This document has been submitted to the parallel Enquiry as prEN ISO 12952-3. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are boun

18、d to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, S

19、weden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 09:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-2:2010ISO 12952-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms an

20、d definitions .2 4 Principle2 5 Criteria of ignition2 6 Health and safety of operators.3 7 Apparatus.3 8 Cleansing5 9 Atmospheres for conditioning and testing.5 10 Test specimens6 11 Test procedures.6 12 Final examination 10 13 Test report10 Annex A (informative) Recommended gas flow control .11 Lic

21、ensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 09:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-2:2010ISO 12952-2:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO membe

22、r bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmenta

23、l and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directi

24、ves, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies

25、 casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12952-2 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technic

26、al Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). This second edition cancels and replaces ISO 12952-3:1998 and ISO 12952-4:1998, whi

27、ch have been technically revised. ISO 12952 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items: Part 1: Ignition source: smouldering cigarette Part 2: Ignition source: match-flame equivalent Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA ST

28、ANDARDS, 18/04/2011 09:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-2:2010ISO 12952-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction Fires are sometimes caused by the ignition of bedding items by smokers materials. The ignitability of bedding items by a smouldering cigarette or a small open fla

29、me is therefore an important feature in the assessment of the risk of fire. It cannot be assumed that protection against a smouldering ignition source will automatically give protection against flaming ignition. Users of this part of ISO 12952 should therefore consider the need to submit test specim

30、ens to both cigarette and flaming ignition tests. This part of ISO 12952 describes test methods with a match-flame equivalent as the ignition source. Testing against the ignition source of a smouldering cigarette is covered in ISO 12952-1. This part of ISO 12952 can be used for the assessment of ign

31、itability of individual items of bedding and of composite arrangements. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 09:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-2:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 09:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN IS

32、O 12952-2:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12952-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Textiles Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items Part 2: Ignition source: match-flame equivalent WARNING This test relates only to the ignitability of materials under the particular conditions of testing.

33、It is not intended as a means of assessing the full potential fire hazard of the bedding item in use. Particular attention is drawn to the possibility of ignition of lower parts of a bedding assembly when using bedding items which are not themselves ignited. The performance of beds and mattresses re

34、quires reference to testing and performance standards other than those described in this part of ISO 12952. 1 Scope This part of ISO 12952 specifies tests for assessing the ignitability of all bedding items when subjected to a match-flame equivalent. This part of ISO 12952 applies to bedding items,

35、which can normally be placed on a mattress, for example: mattress covers; underlays; incontinence sheets and pads; sheets; blankets; electric blankets; quilts (duvets) and covers; pillows (whatever the filling) and bolsters; pillowcases. This part of ISO 12952 does not apply to mattresses, bed bases

36、 and mattress pads. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 31

37、75-2 Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene ISO 3175-3, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 3: Procedure for testing

38、 performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 09:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 12952-2:2010ISO 12952-2:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 3175-4, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcl

39、eaning of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning ISO 4880, Burning behaviour of textiles and textile products Vocabulary ISO 6330:2000, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing ISO 10528, Texti

40、les Commercial laundering procedure for textile fabrics prior to flammability testing ISO 12952-1, Textiles Assessment of the ignitability of bedding items Part 1: Ignition source: smouldering cigarette 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO

41、 4880 and in ISO 12952-1 apply. 4 Principle A test specimen placed on a testing substrate is subjected to a small open flame placed on top of and/or below the test specimen. Any progressive smouldering and/or flaming is noted. Where the actual mattress used is known, it can replace the testing subst

42、rate. 5 Criteria of ignition 5.1 Progressive smouldering ignition All the types of behaviour given in a) to d) are considered to be progressive smouldering ignition: a) any test specimen that displays escalating combustion behaviour, making it unsafe to continue the test, and that requires forcible

43、extinction; b) any test specimen that smoulders until it is consumed, within a period of 15 min following the removal of the ignition source; c) any test specimen that produces externally detectable amounts of smoke, heat or glowing, after a period of 15 min following the removal of the ignition sou

44、rce; d) any test specimen that, on final examination (see Clause 12), shows evidence of active smouldering. NOTE In practice, it has been found that there is usually a clear distinction between materials which char under the influence of an ignition source, but which do not propagate further (non-pr

45、ogressive), and those where smouldering develops and spreads (progressive). 5.2 Flaming ignition The following types of behaviour are considered to be flaming ignition: a) any test specimen that displays escalating combustion behaviour, making it unsafe to continue the test, and that requires forcib

46、le extinction; b) any test assembly that burns until it is consumed within the test duration; c) any test specimen that continues to flame for more than 120 s after removal of the ignition source. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 09:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS E

47、N ISO 12952-2:2010ISO 12952-2:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 36 Health and safety of operators WARNING There is a considerable risk with these tests and it is essential that suitable precautions be taken, which may include the provision of breathing apparatus and protective clothing. In the in

48、terest of safety, the tests shall be conducted in a suitable fume cupboard or purpose-built room, so that individuals are not exposed to fumes (see 7.4). Readily accessible suitable means of extinguishing the test specimens shall be provided. Extinction of test specimens can be difficult and care sh

49、ould be taken to dispose of them only when they are completely inert. It can be necessary to immerse smouldering specimens in water or place them in a sealed non-combustible enclosure. To ensure complete safety, other suitable steps can be required. 7 Apparatus 7.1 Test rig A suitable test rig is illustrated in Figure 1. It consists of a platform of open mesh of at least 450 mm 450 mm, supported by a solid base. The test rig shall correspond to the dimensions of the test specimen, bu