BS EN ISO 13090-1-1998 Mechanical vibration and shock - Guidance on safety aspects of tests and experiments with people - Exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated s.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 13090-1:1998 Mechanical vibration and shock Guidance on safety aspects of tests and experiments with people Part 1: Exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock The European Standard EN ISO 13090-1:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.160BSENI

2、SO13090-1:1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes intoeffect on 15 August 1998 BSI 05-1999 ISBN 0 580 30171 0 National foreword This British Standard is the English langua

3、ge version of ENISO13090-1:1998. It is identical with ISO13090-1:1998. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GME/21, Mechanical vibration and shock, to Subcommittee GME/21/6, Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock, which has the responsibility to: aid

4、 enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizati

5、ons represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. Th

6、e British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A

7、British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a

8、front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theEN ISO title page, page 2, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 16 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the ins

9、ide front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSENISO13090-1:1998 BSI 05-1999 i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword 2 Foreword iii Text of ISO 13090-1 1ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13090-1 June 1998 ICS 13.160 D

10、escriptors: See ISO document English version Mechanical vibration and shock Guidance on safety aspects of tests and experiments with people Part1:Exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeatedshock (ISO 13090-1:1998) Vibrations et chocs mcaniques Lignes directrices concernant les aspects d

11、e scurit des essais et des exprimentations raliss sur des sujets humains Partie1: Exposition de lensemble du corps aux vibrations mcaniques et aux chocs rpts (ISO 13090-1:1998) Mechanische Schwingungen und Ste Leitfaden zur Sicherheit von Prfungen und Versuchen mit Menschen Teil 1: Einwirkung von me

12、chanischen Ganzkrper-Schwingungen und wiederholten Sten (ISO 13090-1:1998) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 May 1998. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national st

13、andard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

14、 language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gree

15、ce, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights

16、 of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13090-1:1998 EENISO13090-1:1998 BSI 05-1999 2 Foreword The text of the International Standard ISO13090-1:1998 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC108 “Mechanical vibration and shock”

17、 in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC231 “Mechanical vibration and shock”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December1998, and co

18、nflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France,

19、Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UnitedKingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO13090-1:1998 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTENormative referenc

20、es to International Standards are listed inAnnex ZA (normative).ENISO13090-1:1998 ii BSI 05-1999 Contents Page Foreword iii Introduction 1 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Definitions 1 4 Hazards of mechanical vibration and repeated shock experimentson human test subjects 2 5 Classifying experim

21、ents according to severity of vibration exposure 4 6 Practice for laboratory tests and experiments 4 7 Selection of human test subjects 6 Annex A (informative) Severity of exposure 7 Annex B (informative) Example of consent form for a human test subject in mechanical vibration and repeated shock exp

22、eriments 8 Annex C (informative) Medical contra-indications to participation in experiments involving whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock 9 Annex D (informative) Principles pertaining to the use of human subjects 10 Annex E (informative) Design of equipment 11 Annex F (informative) Gu

23、idelines for the preparation of an experimental or test protocol for submission to an Ethical Committee 14 Annex G (informative) Bibliography 15 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publicationswiththeir relevant European publications 16 Figure 1 Basicentric axes of the human b

24、ody 3 Figure A.1 Health guidance caution zones 7 Table A.1 Exposure to vibration and repeated shock requiring attendance of a physician or medical doctor 8 Descriptors: Vibration, mechanical shock, humans, experimentation, tests, vibration tests, hazards, safety, general conditions.ENISO13090-1:1998

25、 BSI 05-1999 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subj

26、ect for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IE

27、C) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least75% of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standa

28、rd ISO13090-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC108, Mechanical vibration and shock, Subcommittee SC4, Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock. ISO13090 consists of the following parts, under the general title Mechanical vibration and shock Guidance on safety aspects of tests and ex

29、periments with people: Part 1: Exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock; Part 2: Exposure to whole-body impact. Annex A to Annex G of this part of ISO13090 are for information only.iv blankENISO13090-1:1998 BSI 05-1999 1 Introduction People may be exposed to mechanical vibratio

30、n and repeated shock intentionally in the course of experiments to determine their response to such environments and in the course of experiments or tests performed for other purposes. It is widely accepted that exposure to mechanical vibration and repeated shock of sufficient magnitude can cause in

31、jury or impair health. In this part of ISO13090, guidance is provided on the safety aspects of equipment or procedures which are particular to experiments involving mechanical vibration and repeated shock and which affect the safety of those involved. The purpose of this part of ISO13090 is to reduc

32、e the chance of the subjects, or those monitoring or conducting the experiments, being exposed to undue risk of injury or impaired health arising from such exposure, or of injury attributable to the malfunction or poor operation of the equipment used to generate the mechanical vibration and repeated

33、 shock. Guidance on the design of equipment is included inAnnex E. In accordance with accepted practice for experiments in which human subjects are involved, the experimenter should obtain approval from an independent Ethical Committee, or “Human Use Committee”, giving details of the planned experim

34、ent together with a written justification. Some guidelines are included inAnnex F. This part of ISO13090 represents the best international consensus at this time and may be subject to change in the light of future developments in scientific knowledge and experience. 1 Scope This part of ISO13090 pro

35、vides guidance on the safety aspects of the design of equipment and the conduct of tests and experiments in the laboratory in which human subjects 1)are exposed to mechanical vibration and repeated shock. This part of ISO13090 is concerned with tests and experiments in which subjects are exposed to

36、whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock, as described in ISO2631-1. Local vibration is not within the scope of this part of ISO13090, but some of the general procedures may be applicable. The experiments to which this part of ISO13090 is applicable include those performed to determine the

37、 response of subjects to mechanical vibration and repeated shock stimuli. They also include those experiments in which mechanical vibration and repeated shock are part of the environment in which other investigations are performed, and to experiments or tests to compare the attributes of equipment i

38、ntended to alleviate the effects of mechanical vibration and repeated shock on the user (e.g.testing of seat suspensions, seat cushions and other attenuating devices, including tests according to ISO10326-1). NOTEMeasures in addition to those described in this part of ISO13090 may be necessary in th

39、ose countries which have relevant national requirements. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO13090. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject t

40、o revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO13090 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 2041:1990, Vibration and

41、 shock Vocabulary. ISO 2631-1:1997, Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 1: General requirements. ISO 5805:1997, Mechanical vibration and shock Human exposure Vocabulary. ISO 10326-1:1992, Mechanical vibration Laboratory method for evaluating vehic

42、le seat vibration Part 1: Basic requirements. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 13090, the definitions given in ISO2041 and ISO5805 apply. 1) Hereinafter referred to as “the subject” or “subjects”.ENISO13090-1:1998 2 BSI 05-1999 4 Hazards of mechanical vibration and repeated shock e

43、xperiments on human test subjects 4.1 General Those who engage in experiments which involve exposing subjects to mechanical vibration and repeated shock, and those who supply equipment for such experiments, should address three types of hazard specific to such experiments, in addition to the general

44、 responsibility for safety, as follows: a) the inherent hazard that exposure to the mechanical vibration or repeated shock which the experiment is intended to reproduce may lead to injury or ill-health, either immediately or at some time in the future (see4.2); b) the extraneous hazard that malfunct

45、ion or inadvertent operation of the equipment used to generate the mechanical vibration or repeated shock may cause the subject to be exposed unintentionally to motions so severe as to cause injury or ill-health; c) the hazard of injury to the subject, the experimenter, or others in the vicinity ari

46、sing from any of the following: 1) the relative motion between the vibration equipment and its surroundings, 2) mechanical, electrical or other failures, 3) falling. 4.2 Inherent hazards in mechanical vibration and repeated shock experiments 4.2.1 General The inherent hazard that exposure of a subje

47、ct to mechanical vibration or repeated shock may lead to injury or ill-health depends on the following two possible causes: a) use of mechanical vibration or repeated shock that is too severe in terms of magnitude or duration, see4.2.2; b) failure to exclude from the test a subject who is medically

48、unfit or otherwise particularly sensitive to mechanical vibration or shock. NOTEPrecautions to be taken with subjects are given in clause7 andAnnex D. 4.2.2 Severity of mechanical vibration or shock stimulus The effects on subjects of mechanical vibration and repeated shock depend on the magnitude,

49、frequency content, direction of action and duration of the stimuli, all of which should be included in assessing the severity. In all cases, the mechanical vibration is to be measured at the interface of the subject with the vibrating surface. Vibration may be characterized as deterministic (including periodic) or random and, for the purposes of this part of ISO13090, vibration is restricted to frequencies between0,5Hz and80Hz. Repeated shocks may be applied with or without the presence of vibration, with var