BS EN ISO 13274-2013 Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Plastics compatibility testing for packaging and IBCs《包装 危险品的运输包装 包装和IBC用塑料可混用性试验》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 13274:2013Incorporating corrigenda January and April 2014Packaging Transportpackaging for dangerousgoods Plastics compatibilitytesting for packaging and IBCsBS EN ISO 13274:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN I

2、SO 13274:2013. It is identical to ISO 13274:2013, incorporating corrigendum April 2014. It supersedes BS EN ISO 16101:2004 and BS EN ISO 23667:2007 which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging, to Subcommittee PKW/0/4, Packaging -

3、Dangerous Goods.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Pub

4、lished by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 85553 5ICS 13.300; 55.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2014.Amendments/corrigenda

5、 issued since publicationDate Text affected31 January 2014 Implementation of CEN correction notice 4 September 2013: supersession information in CEN foreword modified31 May 2014 Implementation of ISO corrigendum April 2014: key to Figure B.14 updatedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM

6、EN ISO 13274 August 2013 ICS 13.300; 55.020 English Version Packaging - Transport packaging for dangerous goods - Plastics compatibility testing for packaging and IBCs (ISO 13274:2013)Emballages - Emballages de transport pour marchandises dangereuses - Essais de compatibilit des matires plastiques p

7、our emballages et GRVs (ISO 13274:2013) Verpackung - Transportverpackung fr gefhrliche Gter - Vertrglichkeitsprfung fr Kunststoffverpackungen und IBCs (ISO 13274:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 July 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulation

8、s which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. Th

9、is European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN mem

10、bers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portu

11、gal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any fo

12、rm and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13274:2013: EBS EN ISO 13274:2013EN ISO 13274:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13274:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122 “Packaging“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “P

13、ackaging” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February

14、2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 16101:2004, EN ISO 23667:2007. According to the

15、CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hun

16、gary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13274:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13274:2013 without any

17、modification. BS EN ISO 13274:2013ISO 13274:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Test requirements . 24.1 General . 24.2 Conditioning 24.3 Post-conditioning inspection 34.4 Drop test . 34.5 Stack

18、ing test 34.6 Hydraulic pressure test 34.7 Leakproofness test . 34.8 Bottom lift test . 34.9 Top lift test 34.10 Vibration test 34.11 Permeability testing . 34.12 Equivalent testing . 35 Selection and preparation of packagings/IBCs 46 Additional information to be provided for assimilation 47 Facilit

19、ies for testing . 48 Conditioning procedures . 48.1 General . 48.2 Ambient conditioning . 58.3 Accelerated conditioning . 58.4 Procedure following the conditioning period 58.5 Reuse of standard liquids 69 Test report . 6Annex A (informative) Applicability of standard liquids to polyethylene types .

20、7Annex B (normative) Small-scale laboratory tests to assess packaged substances against standard liquids 8Bibliography .27BS EN ISO 13274:2013ISO 13274:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).

21、The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-g

22、overnmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

23、The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vo

24、te.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 13274 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/

25、TC 261, Packaging, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC 3, Performance requirements and tests for means of packaging, packages and unit loads, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This first editi

26、on of ISO 13274 cancels and replaces ISO 16101:20041)and ISO 23667:20072), which have been technically revised.1) ISO 16101:2004, Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Plastics compatibility testing.2) ISO 23667:2007, Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Rigid plastics and p

27、lastics composite IBCs Compatibility testing.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13274:2013ISO 13274:2013(E)IntroductionThis International Standard was developed to provide requirements and test procedures to meet the compatibility provisions for plastics packagings and Intermediate Bulk Contai

28、ners (IBCs) to contain liquids as set out in: The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) (covering most of Europe) 1and Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) (covering most of Europe, parts of North Afric

29、a and the Middle East) 2.This procedure is an alternative option to that set out in the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods.Plastics packaging/IBC material can be attacked by the chemical contents of the package. Such effects are caused by different mechanisms such as environmenta

30、l stress cracking (ESC) chemical degradation and/or swelling.The UN Recommendations and the associated modal regulations require that all packagings/IBCs be assessed for compatibility with the substances which they are to contain. The UN text makes special reference to plastics packagings/IBCs for l

31、iquids. The procedure therein contains details of testing for six months at ambient temperature with the liquid to be carried. RID/ADR permits as an alternative the use of standard liquids to which this International Standard refers.The UN Recommendations are given legal entity not only to ADR and R

32、ID but also to: The International Civil Aviation Organisations Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (ICAO Tis) (worldwide) 3and The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) (worldwide) 4.The application of this International Standard will need to tak

33、e account of the requirements of these international agreements and the relevant national regulations for domestic transport of dangerous goods as required by Directive 2008/68/EC of the European Parliament and council, as modified by Commission Directive 2012/45/EU of 3 December 2012 5.Although not

34、 stipulated in the UN Recommendations or the model regulations, these tests may be applied, where deemed appropriate, to polyethylene inner packaging of combination packaging. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 13274:2013BS EN ISO 13274:2013Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Plas

35、tics compatibility testing for packaging and IBCsWARNING The use of this International Standard could involve hazardous materials and equipment. This International Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this In

36、ternational Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for compatibility testing of plastics packagings/Intermediate Bulk Container

37、s (IBCs) and composite packagings/IBCs with plastics inners containing liquids. The testing involves storage with the liquid to be transported. For polyethylene-based packaging, testing with a standard liquid as defined in The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goo

38、ds by Road may be undertaken. Annex B describes small-scale laboratory tests that may be used to determine the assimilation of those products to be carried with the standard liquids.Where there is any contradiction between this International Standard and any applicable regulation, the regulation alw

39、ays takes precendence.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document

40、 (including any amendments) applies.ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 527-2, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plasticsISO 1133-1, Plastics Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volum

41、e-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics Part 1: Standard methodISO 1183-1, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration methodISO 1628-3, Plastics Determination of the viscosity of polymers in dilute solution using

42、 capillary viscometers Part 3: Polyethylenes and polypropylenesISO 1872-2:2007, Plastics Polyethylene (PE) moulding and extrusion materials Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of propertiesISO 2818, Plastics Preparation of test specimens by machiningISO 11403-3, Plastics Acquisit

43、ion and presentation of comparable multipoint data Part 3: Environmental influences on propertiesISO 11542-2:1998, Plastics Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (PE-UHMW) moulding and extrusion materials Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of propertiesISO 16495:2013, Packagi

44、ng Transport packaging for dangerous goods Test methodsINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13274:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 13274:2013ISO 13274:2013(E)ISO 16770, Plastics Determination of environmental stress cracking (ESC) of polyethylene Full-notch creep test (FNCT)UNITED NATIONS. The

45、United Nations Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods Model Regulations. ST/SG/A.C. 10/1/Rev.17: United Nations3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in the UN Recommendations, ST/SG/A.C.10/1Rev17 and the following apply .3.1plastics pa

46、ckagingdrum and jerrican made from plastics material and composite packaging with inner plastics receptacles3.2plastics IBCrigid plastics intermediate bulk container and composite intermediate bulk container with inner plastics receptacle3.3packaged substancedangerous liquid to be transported in the

47、 packaging/IBCNote 1 to entry: Packagings/IBCs used for solid packaged substances, which can become liquid at temperatures encountered during transport, also meet the requirements of packagings/IBCs for liquids.3.4standard liquiddefined liquid that is representative in its effect of a specific kind

48、of interaction between a packaged substance and the plastics packagings/IBCs4 Test requirements4.1 GeneralPlastics packagings/IBCs selected in accordance with Clause 5 shall be conditioned with the packaged substance or a standard liquid, to which the packaged substance is assimilated.NOTE Standard

49、liquids and their assimilations can be found in ADR 1and RID 2.For packaged substances which are not assimilated to a standard liquid, small scale laboratory tests (see Annex B) may be used to compare their impacts to those of standard liquids.The packaged substance shall be less aggressive than the standard liquid to which it will be assimilated. In the event the effect is more aggressive than that of the standard liquids, the six month procedure shall be followed as given in 8.2, o