BS EN ISO 13501-2011 Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling fluids Processing equipment evaluation《石油和天然气工业 钻井液 加工设备评定》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 13501:2011Petroleum and natural gasindustries Drilling fluids Processing equipmentevaluation (ISO 13501:2011)BS EN ISO 13501:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis

2、British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 13501:2011. It supersedes BS EN ISO 13501:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/17/-/3, Drilling and completion fluids and well cements.A list of organizations represented on this c

3、ommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 71324 8 ICS 75.180.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from

4、 legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13501 June 2011 ICS 75.180.10 Supersedes E

5、N ISO 13501:2006English Version Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling fluids - Processing equipment evaluation (ISO 13501:2011) Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel - Fluides de forage -valuation des quipements de traitement (ISO 13501:2011) Erdl- und Erdgasindustrie - Bohrsplungen - Bew

6、ertung von Messgerten (ISO 13501:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 May 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to

7、-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translat

8、ion under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,

9、France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITE

10、E FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13501:2011: EBS EN ISO 13501:2011EN ISO 13501:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13501:2011) has been

11、 prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries”

12、 the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2011. Att

13、ention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 13501:2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat

14、ions, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta

15、, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13501:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 13501:2011 without any modification. BS EN ISO 13501:2011ISO 13501:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights r

16、eserved iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms .1 3.1 Terms and definitions .1 3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms 11 4 Requirements.13 5 System performance of drilled-solids removal 13 5.1 Principle13 5.2 Appara

17、tus.13 5.3 Sampling.14 5.4 Procedure.15 6 Rigsite evaluation of drilled-solids management equipment .18 6.1 Principle18 6.2 Application .18 6.3 Sampling of streams for capture analysis19 6.4 Determination of mass fraction (percent) solids .19 6.5 Calculation of capture.20 6.6 Interpretation of resul

18、ts 20 6.7 Procedure for characterizing removed solids21 6.8 Calculation of mass fraction (percent) of low-gravity solids21 6.9 Particle size assessment on removed solids .21 6.10 Economics .22 7 Practical operational guidelines 22 7.1 Principle22 7.2 Apparatus.22 7.3 Procedure for design and operati

19、on .23 7.4 Design of shale shakers .26 7.5 Operation of shale shakers 27 7.6 Design of degassers .27 7.7 Operation of degassers 28 7.8 Design of desanders and desilters28 7.9 Design of mud cleaners29 7.10 Design of centrifuges30 7.11 Use of addition sections.30 7.12 Use of drilling fluid mixing and

20、blending equipment 30 7.13 Use of suction section 31 7.14 Use of discharge section31 8 Conductance of shale shaker screens31 8.1 Principle31 8.2 Principle of conductance31 8.3 Apparatus for measurement of conductance.33 8.4 Procedure for calibrating fluid .34 8.5 Procedure for flow test .34 8.6 Proc

21、edure for measuring pressure drop 34 8.7 Procedure for conductance test 35 8.8 Calculation of conductance .35 BS EN ISO 13501:2011ISO 13501:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reserved9 Shale shaker screen designation.37 9.1 Principle37 9.2 Apparatus .38 9.3 Preparation of aluminium oxide test media 40 9

22、.4 Preparation of test screen 42 9.5 Test procedure.42 9.6 Calculation of D100 separation for test screen cloth.43 10 Non-blanked area of shale shaker screen panel 46 10.1 Principle46 10.2 Apparatus .47 10.3 Procedure for pretensioned or perforated panel-type screens 47 10.4 Calculation for pretensi

23、oned or perforated panel-type screens.47 10.5 Procedure for open-hook strip panels 47 10.6 Calculation for open-hook strip panels.47 10.7 Example calculation of total non-blanked area for a panel-mount screen48 11 Shale shaker screen labelling 49 11.1 API screen designation .49 11.2 Label and tag fo

24、rmat .51 11.3 API screen designation label examples 52 11.4 Other screen label and tags54 Annex A (informative) Derivation of capture equation55 Annex B (informative) Finders method 57 Bibliography 60 BS EN ISO 13501:2011ISO 13501:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International

25、 Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been est

26、ablished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardiz

27、ation. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voti

28、ng. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such

29、 patent rights. ISO 13501 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 3, Drilling and completion fluids, and well cements. This second edition cancels and replaces the first editi

30、on (ISO 13501:2005), which has been technically revised. The main changes compared with the first edition are as follows: Clause 11 specifies a different labelling requirement for shale shaker screens that are permanently attached to the screen, and also covers the marking of shipping containers for

31、 shale shaker screens; Annex B describes a standard procedure for the quick assessment of a solids control screen sizing, which can be used in the field or laboratory for identification of an unknown screen approximate size range. NOTE The procedure described in Annex B is provided for information o

32、nly and does not replace or supplement the normative testing in accordance with Clauses 9, 10 and 11, nor is it intended for the operating comparison or ranking of similar types of individual pieces of equipment. BS EN ISO 13501:2011ISO 13501:2011(E) vi ISO 2011 All rights reservedIntroduction This

33、International Standard is based on API RP 13C, 3rd edition, December 2004 (for drilling fluid processing equipment) and shale shaker screen API RP 13E, 3rd edition, May 1993 (for shale shaker screens). The purpose of this International Standard is to provide a method of assessing the performance of

34、solids control equipment systems in the field. It includes procedures for evaluation of shale shakers, centrifugal pumps, degassers, hydrocyclones, mud cleaners and centrifuges, as well as an entire system evaluation. Shale shaker screen labelling and separation potential of shale shaker screens hav

35、e been addressed within this International Standard. This International Standard covers equipment which is commonly used in petroleum and natural gas drilling fluids processing. This equipment can be purchased or rented from multiple sources, and is available worldwide. No single-source or limited-s

36、ource equipment is included, either by inference or reference. In this International Standard, quantities expressed in the International System (SI) of units are also, where practical, expressed in United States Customary (USC) units for information. NOTE The units do not necessarily represent a dir

37、ect conversion of SI units to USC units, or of USC units to SI units. Consideration has been given to the precision of the instrument making the measurement. For example, thermometers are typically marked in one degree increments, thus temperature values have been rounded to the nearest degree. This

38、 International Standard refers to assuring the accuracy of the measurement. Accuracy is the degree of conformity of a measurement of a quantity to the actual or true value. Accuracy is related to precision, or reproducibility of a measurement. Precision is the degree to which further measurements or

39、 calculations will show the same or similar results. Precision is characterized in terms of the standard deviation of the measurement. The result of calculation or a measurement can be accurate, but not precise, precise but not accurate, neither or both. A result is valid if it is both accurate and

40、precise. Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be needed for individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the purchaser from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutio

41、ns for the individual application. This may be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, the vendor should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details. BS EN ISO 13501:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1

42、3501:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling fluids Processing equipment evaluation 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a standard procedure for assessing and modifying the performance of solids control equipment systems commonly used in the fiel

43、d in petroleum and natural gas drilling fluids processing. The procedure described in this International Standard is not intended for the comparison of similar types of individual pieces of equipment. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of

44、this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3310-11), Test sieves Technical requirements and testing Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth ISO 10414-12), Petroleum

45、 and natural gas industries Field testing of drilling fluids Part 1: Water-based fluids ISO 10414-23), Petroleum and natural gas industries Field testing of drilling fluids Part 2: Oil-based fluids ANSI/AWWA C700, Cold-Water Meters Displacement Type, Bronze Main Case API, Manual of Petroleum Measure

46、ment Standards 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 addition section compartment(s) in the surface drilling fluid system, between the removal section and the suction section,

47、which provides (a) well-agitated compartment(s) for the addition of commercial products such as chemicals, necessary solids and liquids 1) For the purposes of this International Standard, ASTM E11-95 is equivalent to ISO 3310-1. 2) For the purposes of this International Standard, API RP 13B-1 is equ

48、ivalent to ISO 10414-1. 3) For the purposes of this International Standard, API RP 13B-2 is equivalent to ISO 10414-2. BS EN ISO 13501:2011ISO 13501:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved3.1.2 agitator mechanical stirrer mechanically driven mixer that stirs the drilling fluid, by turning an impeller

49、 near the bottom of a mud compartment to blend additives, suspend solids and maintain a uniform consistency of the drilling fluid 3.1.3 aperture screen cloth opening between the wires in a screen cloth 3.1.4 aperture screen surface opening in a screen surface 3.1.5 apex opening at lower end of a hydrocyclone 3.1.6 API sand physical description particles in a drilling fluid that are too large to pass through a 74 m sieve (API 200 screen) NOTE 1 Its amount is expressed as a volume fraction (percent) of drilling fluid. NOTE