BS EN ISO 13688-2013 Protective clothing General requirements《防护服 通用要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 13688:2013Protective clothing Generalrequirements (ISO 13688:2013)BS EN ISO 13688:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO13688:2013. It supersedes BS EN 340:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its p

2、reparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/3, Protective clothing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctappli

3、cation. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 66865 4ICS 13.340.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committ

4、ee on 31 July 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13688 July 2013 ICS 13.340.10 Supersedes EN 340:2003English Version Protective clothing - General requirements (ISO 13688:2013) Vtements de protection - Exigences gnrales

5、(ISO 13688:2013) Schutzkleidung - Allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 13688:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 April 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national

6、 standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version

7、 in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czec

8、h Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EU

9、ROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13688:2013: EBS EN ISO

10、 13688:2013EN ISO 13688:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13688:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 94 “Personal safety - Protective clothing and equipment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifej

11、ackets” the secretariat of which is held by DIN This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2014. A

12、ttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 340:2003. This document has been prepared under a mandate g

13、iven to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nation

14、al standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu

15、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13688:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13688:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 13688:2013EN ISO 136

16、88:2013 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of co

17、nforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 89/686/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented a

18、s a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this European Standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this European Standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated

19、EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 89/686/EEC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 89/686/EEC, Annex II 5.3 1.2.1. Absence of risks and other inherent nuisance factors 4.2 1.2.1.1. Suitable constituent mate

20、rials 4.4 1.2.1.2. Satisfactory surface condition of all PPE parts in contact with the user 8 1.4. Information supplied by the manufacturer 6, 7 2.12. PPE bearing one or more identification or recognition marks directly or indirectly relating to health and safety WARNING Other requirements and other

21、 EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this European Standard. BS EN ISO 13688:2013ISO 13688:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Basic health and ergonomi

22、c requirements . 24.1 General . 24.2 Innocuousness . 34.3 Design . 34.4 Comfort 45 Ageing 45.1 General . 45.2 Washing and dry cleaning . 45.3 Dimensional change due to cleaning . 56 General size designation 57 Marking 67.1 General . 67.2 Specific . 68 Information supplied by the manufacturer . 7Anne

23、x A (informative) Performance level . 9Annex B (informative) Flow chart 10Annex C (informative) Checking the ergonomic features of protective clothing(Practical performance tests) 12Annex D (informative) Examples of size designation .15Annex E (normative) Pictograms 18Annex F (informative) Environme

24、ntal aspects .21Bibliography .22BS EN ISO 13688:2013ISO 13688:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technica

25、l committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely wit

26、h the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Interna

27、tional Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be

28、 the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 13688 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 94, Personal safety - Protective clothing and equipment, Subcommittee SC 13, Protective clothing and by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162,

29、Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets in collaboration.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13688:1998), which has been technically revised to include the following changes: A statement that this International Standard (and pictogram) is int

30、ended to be used in combination with another product standard was added to the Scope. Additional definitions on waist to waist over the shoulder length, and torso. Notes on level of performance moved to informative Annex A. Clause 4 on ergonomics changed to basic health and ergonomic requirements an

31、d revised into separate sub-sections: general (4.1), innocuousness (4.2), design (4.3) and comfort (4.4). Informative Annex C added on ergonomic features. Subclause 5.2 on colour fastness removed. Subclause 5.3 on cleaning renamed as washing and dry-cleaning (5.2) now includes reference to standardi

32、sed processes, including industrial washing. Strengthened provisions in 5.3 on dimensional change due to cleaning. The size designation system in Clause 6 was simplified with regard to intervals and ranges to allow more freedom to obtain a better individual fit. Subclause 7.2 on specific marking ame

33、nded to include qualification labelling for industrial laundry care. Informative Annex B (Flow chart) added on acceptability of materials. Informative Annex F added on environmental aspects.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13688:2013ISO 13688:2013(E)IntroductionThis International Standard is

34、 a reference standard to be called up as appropriate by specific standards. This International Standard is not intended to be used alone but only in combination with another standard containing requirements for the specific performance of the product which provides protection. ISO 2013 All rights re

35、served vBS EN ISO 13688:2013BS EN ISO 13688:2013Protective clothing General requirements1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies general performance requirements for ergonomics, innocuousness, size designation, ageing, compatibility and marking of protective clothing and the information to be su

36、pplied by the manufacturer with the protective clothing.This International Standard is only intended to be used in combination with other standards containing requirements for specific protective performance and not on a stand-alone basis.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are

37、indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3071, Textiles Determination of pH of aqueous extractISO 3175-1, Textiles Professiona

38、l care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishingISO 3635, Size designation of clothes Definitions and body measurement procedureISO 3758, Textiles Care labelling code using symbolsISO 4045, Leather Chemical tests Determination

39、 of pHISO 5077, Textiles Determination of dimensional change in washing and dryingISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbolsISO 17075, Leather Chemical tests Determination of chromium(VI) contentISO 30023, Textiles Qualification symbols for labelling workwear to be industria

40、lly launderedEN 1811, Reference test method for release of nickel from products intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skinEN 14362-1, Textiles Methods for determination of certain aromatic amines derived from azo colorants Part 1: Detection of the use of certain azo colorants a

41、ccessible with and without extracting the fibres3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1ageingchange of one or more initial properties of protective clothing materials during the passage of timeINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13688:2013(E) IS

42、O 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 13688:2013ISO 13688:2013(E)3.2hazardsituation which can be the cause of harm or damage to the health of the human bodyNote 1 to entry: There are different general types of hazards, e. g. mechanical hazards, chemical hazards, cold hazards, heat and/or fire hazard

43、s, biological agents hazards, radiation hazards. Certain types of these hazards can, according to circumstances, derive from more specific hazards. Thus, a heat hazard can derive from contact heat, radiant heat etc. for each of which there can be separate test methods.Particular garments have been d

44、esigned to give protection against the hazards encountered in specific types of activities. Examples of such garments are aprons that provide protection against hand knives, trousers for use with chainsaws, clothing for protection against chemicals, high visibility clothing and motorcycle riders pro

45、tective clothing.3.3riskcombination of the frequency, or probability, of occurrence and the consequence of a specified hazardous eventNote 1 to entry: The concept of risk always has two elements: the frequency or probability with which a hazardous event occurs and the consequences of the hazardous e

46、vent.3.4performance levelnumber that designates a particular category or range of performance by which the results of testing can be gradedNote 1 to entry: For further information see Annex A.3.5protective clothingclothing including protectors which cover or replace personal clothing, and which is d

47、esigned to provide protection against one or more hazards3.6waist to waist over the shoulder lengthmaximum length measured from the plane of the waist over the shoulder to the plane of the waistNote 1 to entry: See also Clause 6.3.7torsothorax and abdomen or section of the body to which the limbs, h

48、ead and neck are attached4 Basic health and ergonomic requirements4.1 GeneralIn the following paragraphs some basic health and ergonomic requirements are stated that are relevant for many types of protective clothing.NOTE For general ergonomic principles to be used in designing and specifying person

49、al protective equipment see EN 13921.7Protective clothing shall be designed and manufactured as follows.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13688:2013ISO 13688:2013(E)4.2 InnocuousnessProtective clothing shall not adversely affect the health or hygiene of the user. The materials shall not, in the foreseeable conditions of normal use, release substances generally known to be toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic, allergenic, toxic to reproduction or otherwise harmful.NOTE 1 Information on the classification and