BS EN ISO 13705-2012 Petroleum petrochemical and natural gas industries Fired heaters for general refinery service《石油 石化和天然气工业 一般炼油装置用火焰加热炉》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 13705:2012Petroleum, petrochemical andnatural gas industries Firedheaters for general refineryservice (ISO 13705:2012)Copyright European Committee for Standardization P

2、rovided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 13705:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO13705:2012. It supersedes BS EN ISO 13705:2006 which is withdrawn.The

3、UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PSE/17/-/6, Processing equipment and systems forpetroleum and natural gas industries.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include a

4、ll the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 75279 7ICS 75.180.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British St

5、andard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted

6、without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13705 December 2012 ICS 75.180.20 Supersedes EN ISO 13705:2006English Version Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Fired heaters for general refinery service (ISO 13705:2012) Industries du ptrole,

7、de la ptrochimie et du gaz naturel - Rchauffeurs brleurs pour usage gnral dans les raffineries (ISO 13705:2012) Erdl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Befeuerte Erhitzer fr den allgemeinen Einsatz in Raffinerien (ISO 13705:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2012. CE

8、N members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on app

9、lication to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC M

10、anagement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, La

11、tvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1

12、000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13705:2012: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without

13、 license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 13705:2012EN ISO 13705:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13705:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries“ in collaboration with Technical Commi

14、ttee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at t

15、he latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all

16、such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 13705:2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Esto

17、nia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The

18、text of ISO 13705:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 13705:2012 without any modification. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 13705:2012ISO 13705:201

19、2(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and symbols .4 3.1 Terms and definitions .4 3.2 Abbreviated terms and symbols11 4 General .12 4.1 Pressure design code .12 4.2 Regulations 12 4.3 Hea

20、ter nomenclature.12 5 Proposals .16 5.1 Purchasers responsibilities.16 5.2 Vendors responsibilities16 5.3 Documentation 16 5.4 Final reports.18 6 Design considerations18 6.1 Process design 18 6.2 Combustion design .19 6.3 Mechanical design.19 7 Tubes 20 7.1 General .20 7.2 Extended surface.21 7.3 Ma

21、terials .22 8 Headers.22 8.1 General .22 8.2 Plug headers 23 8.3 Return bends .24 8.4 Materials .24 9 Piping, terminals and manifolds 25 9.1 General .25 9.2 Allowable movement and loads.26 9.3 Materials .28 10 Tube suppports .28 10.1 General .28 10.2 Loads and allowable stress29 10.3 Materials .30 1

22、1 Refractories and insulation 31 11.1 General .31 11.2 Brick and tile construction .32 11.3 Castable construction.33 11.4 Ceramic-fibre construction.33 11.5 Multi-component lining construction 35 11.6 Materials .35 12 Structures and appurtenances 36 12.1 General .36 Copyright European Committee for

23、Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 13705:2012ISO 13705:2012(E) iv ISO 2012 All rights reserved12.2 Structures .36 12.3 Header boxes, doors and ports37 12.4 Ladders, platforms and stairways

24、37 12.5 Materials .38 13 Stacks, ducts and breeching39 13.1 General39 13.2 Design considerations 39 13.3 Design methods.41 13.4 Static design.41 13.5 Wind-induced vibration design 42 13.6 Materials .43 14 Burners and auxiliary equipment.43 14.1 Burners .43 14.2 Sootblowers .48 14.3 Fans and drivers

25、48 14.4 Dampers and damper controls for stacks and ducts.48 15 Instrument and auxiliary connections.49 15.1 Flue gas and air49 15.2 Process fluid temperature 50 15.3 Auxiliary connections .50 15.4 Tube-skin thermocouples .51 15.5 Access to connections51 16 Shop fabrication and field erection51 16.1

26、General51 16.2 Structural-steel fabrication.52 16.3 Coil fabrication.53 16.4 Painting and galvanizing.54 16.5 Refractories and insulation 54 16.6 Preparation for shipment 55 16.7 Field erection56 17 Inspection, examination and testing56 17.1 General56 17.2 Weld examination 57 17.3 Castings examinati

27、on57 17.4 Examination of other components.58 17.5 Testing 59 Annex A (informative) Equipment data sheets.61 Annex B (informative) Purchasers checklist .90 Annex C (informative) Proposed shop-assembly conditions.94 Annex D (normative) Stress curves for use in the design of tube-support elements .96 A

28、nnex E (normative) Centrifugal fans for fired-heater systems.111 Annex F (normative) Air preheat systems for fired process heaters 128 Annex G (informative) Measurement of efficiency of fired process heaters.186 Annex H (informative) Stack design254 Annex I (informative) Measurement of noise from fi

29、red-process heaters.264 Bibliography 300 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 13705:2012ISO 13705:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the Int

30、ernational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee ha

31、s been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical

32、standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodie

33、s for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any o

34、r all such patent rights. ISO 13705 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing equipment and systems. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (IS

35、O 13705:2006), which has been technically revised. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 13705:2012ISO 13705:2012(E) vi ISO 2012 All rights reservedIntroducti

36、on Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be needed for individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the purchaser from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for

37、 the individual application. This may be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, the vendor should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details. In International Standards, the SI system of units is

38、used. Where practical in this International Standard, US Customary (USC) units are included in brackets for information. A bullet () at the beginning of a clause or subclause indicates that either a decision is required or further information is to be provided by the purchaser. This information shou

39、ld be indicated on data sheets (see examples in Annex A) or stated in the enquiry or purchase order. Decisions should be indicated on a checklist (see example in Annex B). Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networki

40、ng permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 13705:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13705:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Fired heaters for general refinery service 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements and gives rec

41、ommendations for the design, materials, fabrication, inspection, testing, preparation for shipment, and erection of fired heaters, air heaters (APHs), fans and burners for general refinery service. This International Standard is not intended to apply to the design of steam reformers or pyrolysis fur

42、naces. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1461, Hot dip g

43、alvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles Specifications and test methods ISO 1940-1:2003, Mechanical vibration Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances ISO 8501-1, Preparation of steel substrates

44、before application of paints and related products Visual assessment of surface cleanliness Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous coatings ISO 10684, Fasteners Hot dip galvanized coatings ISO 13704, Petroleum,

45、 petrochemical and natural gas industries Calculation of heater-tube thickness in petroleum refineries ISO 15649, Petroleum and natural gas industries Piping IEC 60079 (all parts), Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres EN 10025-2:20041, Hot rolled products of structural steels Part 2: T

46、echnical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels ABMA Standard 92, Load Ratings and Fatigue Life for Ball Bearings AMCA 2103, Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for Aerodynamic Performance Rating AMCA 801:2001, Industrial Process/Power Generation Fans Specifications and Guidelines 1 Euro

47、pean Committee for Standardization (CEN), Rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. 2 American Bearing Manufacturers Association, 2025 M. Street, NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20036, USA. 3 Air Movement and Control Association, 30 West University Drive, Arlington Heights, IL 60004, USA. Copyrigh

48、t European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 13705:2012ISO 13705:2012(E) 2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedASME B 17.14, Keys and Keyseats ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Pressure Vessels ASTM A 365, Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel ASTM A 53, Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless ASTM A 105, Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for P