BS EN ISO 13706-2011 Petroleum petrochemical and natural gas industries Aircooled heat exchangers《石油、石油化工和天然气工业 风冷式热交换器》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 13706:2011Petroleum, petrochemical andnatural gas industries Air-cooled heat exchangers (ISO13706:2011)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS

2、under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHSBS EN ISO 13706:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO13706:2011. It supersedes BS EN ISO 13706:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in

3、its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PSE/17/-/6, Processing equipment and systems forpetroleum and natural gas industries.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprov

4、isions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012ISBN 978 0 580 58906 5ICS 27.060.30; 75.180.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theSt

5、andards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Resale-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13706 December 20

6、11 ICS 27.060.30; 75.180.20 Supersedes EN ISO 13706:2005English Version Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Air-cooled heat exchangers (ISO 13706:2011) Industries du ptrole, de la ptrochimie et du gaz naturel - changeurs de chaleur refroidis lair (ISO 13706:2011) Erdl- petrochemisc

7、he und Erdgasindustrie - Luftgekhlte Wrmeaustauscher (ISO 13706:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 November 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national st

8、andard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in

9、 any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech R

10、epublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN

11、 DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13706:2011: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided b

12、y IHS under license with CENNot for Resale-,-,-BS EN ISO 13706:2011EN ISO 13706:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13706:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries“ in collabora

13、tion with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical tex

14、t or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible fo

15、r identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 13706:2005. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czec

16、h Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13706:2011

17、 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 13706:2011 without any modification. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Resale-,-,-BS EN ISO 13706:2011ISO 13706:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scop

18、e 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 General . 5 5 Proposals . 6 6 Documentation 7 6.1 Approval information 7 6.2 Final records 8 7 Design . 9 7.1 Tube bundle design . 9 7.2 Air-side design . 22 7.3 Structural design . 33 8 Materials . 38 8.1 General . 38 8.2 Requirements for c

19、arbon steel in sour or wet hydrogen sulfide service 38 8.3 Headers 38 8.4 Louvres . 38 8.5 Other components . 39 9 Fabrication of tube bundle . 39 9.1 Welding . 39 9.2 Postweld heat treatment . 40 9.3 Tube-to-tubesheet joints. 40 9.4 Gasket contact surfaces . 41 9.5 Thread lubrication . 41 9.6 Align

20、ment and tolerances 41 9.7 Assembly 42 10 Inspection, examination and testing . 43 10.1 Quality control . 43 10.2 Pressure test 45 10.3 Shop run-in 45 10.4 Equipment performance testing 45 10.5 Nameplates 45 11 Preparation for shipment 45 11.1 General . 45 11.2 Surfaces and finishes . 46 11.3 Identi

21、fication and notification 46 12 Supplemental requirements . 46 12.1 General . 46 12.2 Design . 46 12.3 Examination . 47 12.4 Testing 48 Annex A (informative) Recommended practices . 49 Annex B (informative) Checklist and data sheets . 55 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by I

22、HS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHSBS EN ISO 13706:2011ISO 13706:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedAnnex C (informative) Winterization of air-cooled heat exchangers . 66 Annex D (informative) Recommended procedure for airflow m

23、easurement of air-cooled heat exchangers . 117 Annex E (informative) Measurement of noise from air-cooled heat exchangers . 124 Bibliography 141 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Resale-,-,-BS EN ISO 13706:2011ISO 13706:2011(E) ISO 2011 Al

24、l rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a su

25、bject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (

26、IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical commi

27、ttees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not b

28、e held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13706 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing equipment and systems. This third edition can

29、cels and replaces the second edition (ISO 13706:2005), which has been technically revised. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Resale-,-,-BS EN ISO 13706:2011ISO 13706:2011(E) vi ISO 2011 All rights reservedIntroduction It is necessary that

30、users of this International Standard be aware that further or differing requirements can be needed for individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the purchaser from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the indiv

31、idual application. This can be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, it is the responsibility of the vendor to identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details. Copyright European Committee for Standar

32、dization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Resale-,-,-BS EN ISO 13706:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13706:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Air-cooled heat exchangers 1 Scope This International Standard gives requirements and recom

33、mendations for the design, materials, fabrication, inspection, testing and preparation for shipment of air-cooled heat exchangers for use in the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. This International Standard is applicable to air-cooled heat exchangers with horizontal bundles, but t

34、he basic concepts can also be applied to other configurations. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document

35、 (including any amendments) applies. ISO 76, Rolling bearings Static load ratings ISO 281, Rolling bearings Dynamic load ratings and rating life ISO 286 (all parts), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes ISO 1081, Belt drive V-belts and V-ribbed belt

36、s, and corresponding grooved pulleys Vocabulary ISO 1461, Hot-dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles Specifications and test methods ISO 2491, Thin parallel keys and their corresponding keyways (dimensions in millimetres) ISO 4183, Belt drives Classical and narrow V-belts Groo

37、ved pulleys (system based on datum width) ISO 4184, Belt drives Classical and narrow V-belts Lengths in datum system ISO 5287, Belt drives Narrow V-belts for the automotive industry Fatigue test ISO 5290, Belt drives Grooved pulleys for joined narrow V-belts Groove sections 9N/J, 15N/J and 25N/J (ef

38、fective system) ISO 8501-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products Visual assessment of surface cleanliness Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous coatings ISO 9563,

39、Belt drives Electrical conductivity of antistatic endless synchronous belts Characteristics and test method ISO 15156 (all parts), Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided

40、 by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHSBS EN ISO 13706:2011ISO 13706:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reservedAGMA 60011), Design and Selection of Components for Enclosed Gear Drives ANSI/AGMA 6010, Spur, Helical, Herringbone and Beve

41、l Enclosed Drives ASME PTC 302), Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers ICC3), International Building Code NACE MR01034), Materials Resistant to Sulfide Stress Cracking in Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments NACE SP0472, Methods and Controls to Prevent In-Service Environmental Cracking of Carbon Steel Wel

42、dments in Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 bank one or more items arranged in a continuous structure 3.2 bare tube surface total area of the outside surfaces of the tubes, based on the

43、length measured between the outside faces of the header tubesheets 3.3 bay one or more tube bundles, serviced by two or more fans, including the structure, plenum and other attendant equipment NOTE Figure 1 shows typical bay arrangements. 3.4 critical process temperature temperature related to impor

44、tant physical properties of a process stream EXAMPLES Freezing point, pour point, cloud point, hydrate formation temperature and dew point. 3.5 cyclic service process operation with periodic variation in temperature, pressure, and/or flowrate 3.6 exhaust air air that is discharged from the air-coole

45、d heat exchanger to the atmosphere 3.7 external recirculation process that uses an external duct to carry recirculated air to mix with and heat the inlet air 1) American Gear Manufacturers Association, 1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA. 2) American Society of Mechanical Engineer

46、s, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990, USA. 3)International Code Council Foundation, 10624 Indian Woods Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45242, USA. 4) NACE International, P.O. Box 218340, Houston, TX 77218-8340, USA. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with C

47、ENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHSBS EN ISO 13706:2011ISO 13706:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 33.8 finned surface total area of the outside surface exposed to air 3.9 forced-draught exchanger exchanger designed with the tube bundles located on the

48、 discharge side of the fan 3.10 geometric centre location at the centre of a bay on a plane midway between the air inlet and the air outlet for both forced-draft and induced-draft units NOTE The geometric centre is also considered the acoustic centre of a bay for calculations. 3.11 hydrogen service

49、services that contain hydrogen at a partial pressure exceeding 700 kPa (100 psi) absolute 3.12 induced-draught exchanger exchanger designed with the tube bundles located on the suction side of the fan 3.13 inlet air atmospheric or ambient air that enters the air-cooled heat exchanger 3.14 internal recirculation process that uses fans