BS EN ISO 13731-2002 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Vocabulary and symbols《热环境的人类工效学 词汇和符号》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 13731:2002 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Vocabulary and symbols The European Standard EN ISO 13731:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.13; 01.060; 13.180 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN ISO 13731:2002 Thi

2、s British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 24 January 2002 BSI 24 January 2002 ISBN 0 580 38898 0 National foreword This British S

3、tandard is the official English language version of EN ISO 13731:2001. It is identical with ISO 13731:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/9, Applied Ergonomics, to Subcommittee PH/9/1, Thermal Environments which has the responsibility to: A list of o

4、rganizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International

5、Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British S

6、tandard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and Eur

7、opean developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to viii, pages 1 to 34, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date display

8、ed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO13731 December2001 ICS01.040.13;01.060;13.180 Englishversion ErgonomicsofthethermalenvironmentVocabularyand symbols(ISO13731:

9、2001) ErgonomiedesambiancesthermiquesVocabulaireet symboles(ISO13731:2001) ErgonomiedesUmgebungsklimasBegriffeundSymbole (ISO13731:2001) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon15December2001. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope

10、 an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagem

11、adebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,No

12、rway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2001CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENIS

13、O13731:2001EForeword ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO13731:2001hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommittee ISO/TC159“Ergonomics“incollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC122“Ergonomics“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationof

14、an identicaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyJune2002,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbe withdrawnatthelatestbyJune2002. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthe followingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic, De

15、nmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway, Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. NOTEFROMCMC: TheforewordissusceptibletobeamendedonreceptionoftheGermanlanguage version.Theconfirmedoramendedforeword,andwhenappropriate,thenormativeannexZAfo

16、rthe referencestointernationalpublicationswiththeirrelevantEuropeanpublicationswillbecirculatedwith theGermanversion. Endorsementnotice ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO13731:2001wasapprovedbyCENasaEuropeanStandard withoutanymodification. ENISO13731:2001 Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 1373

17、1:2001(E/F)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 13731 First edition Premire dition 2001-12-15 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Vocabulary and symbols Ergonomie des ambiances thermiques Vocabulaire et symboles ENISO13731:2001lcsid FDParemi ihTs PDF file mac ytnoaie nmt deddebyfepca.se

18、 In ccaocnadrw eith Aebods licsneilop gnic,y this file mairp eb yntiv ro deewb detu slahl ton ide ebtlnu desse tt ehyfepacse whice era hml era deddebicsnede to i dnanstlaled t noeh comtupfrep reomrign tide ehti.gn In wodnlidaogn this file, trapies ccatpe tiereht nsnopser ehibility fo ton infriignA g

19、nebods licnesilop gnic.y I ehTStneC Oarl Secrteiraat cacepts l oniibality in this .aera Ai ebods a tredamafo kr Aebod SystemI sncotaropr.de teDails fo ts ehoftwaorp ercudts ust deo crtaet ehis PDF file ceb na fi dnuon tlareneG eh Info leratit evo tf ehile; tP ehD-Fcrtaeiarap nomtesre were tpoimizf d

20、eoirp rnti.gn Evyre casah er t neebakt neo snet eruhat tf ehile is suitlbaf eosu rI yb eSO memidob rebse. In the lnuikletneve y ttah alborp emler ati gnto it is fnuo,dlp saee inform ttneC ehlar Secrteiraat at tsserdda ehig leb nevwo. noxE FDPd noitare serpontilibas srp eLtne fichieP rDtuep F ctnoeni

21、r sed lopicse c edaarctser intserg. fnoCrommtne xua cidnotisno l ediccned eAd,ebo ce fichier tuep ti ermirpmiv uo slauis, mais ne iodt sap tm eridofim oins l euqidrotanme ruelpc yoet fefet fnb enicie dl enuiccnetua eirosnat ltuilisatic ed noes lopicse et lec euqles-ic s yoitne intslales. t ud sroLlc

22、egrahment c ede fichie,r les trapise ccnosenre acctpetne ed fait la sersnopibalit sap en ed fneierl erdnes cidnotinos l edicnece dA.ebod S eLecrtiraat ctnelar l edISlcd Oit entuoser enopsibailt en al mati.er Atse ebod enu masopd euqre dAS ebodystemI sncotaropr.de seL tdials leratifs xua iudorpts loi

23、gciles tuiliss l ruopa crtaisrp ud notne fichieP rDF stno disinoplbse snad la irbureuq lareneG Info ud fichier; les arapmtser c edrtaiP noDtno F ttpo imiss l ruopimserpsino. tuoTes les mesuers tno tirp sse tnarag ruopir lxelpiotatid noe ce fichsel rap rei comits membres Il edSO. snaD c elas s o elba

24、borp uepuvrtiardnei nu tud emlborpsiliat,noi vzelliue ni neofrmer el Secrtiraat ctnelar lerdasse ennod cissed-ous. ii ENISO13731:2001 iiiContents Page Forewordv Introduction.vii 1 Scope 1 2 Terms and definitions .1 3 Symbols, terms and units.16 Bibliography30 Alphabetical index 31 ENISO13731:2001iv

25、Sommaire Page Avant-proposvi Introduction viii 1 Domaine dapplication.1 2 Termes et dfinitions.1 3 Symboles, termes et units 16 Bibliographie .30 Index alphabtique .33 ENISO13731:2001 vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards b

26、odies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizati

27、ons, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the

28、 ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of t

29、he member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13731 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 1

30、59, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 5, Ergonomics of the physical environment. ENISO13731:2001vi Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral

31、 confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement av

32、ec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 3. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les

33、projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments de la prsente Norme

34、internationale peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 13731 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 159, Ergonomie, sous-comit SC

35、 5, Ergonomie de lenvironnement physique. ENISO13731:2001 viiIntroduction This International Standard forms part of a series intended for use in the assessment of the influence of thermal environments on humans. It is a compilation of terms, definitions, symbols and units of quantities used in the s

36、tandards published by ISO in the field of erganomics of the thermal environment. The terms for which a definition existed in the original standard are given in clause 2, together with their definition. When a definition of a term is generally understood at the level required for standards for the th

37、ermal environment, it has not been given in this International standard Clause 3 provides the symbols and units associated with the terms. It lists the symbols and units, irrespective of whether a definition existed for the term in the original standard or not. The index included the terms defined i

38、n clause 2 and also those for which a symbol is given in clause 3, both in the natural and inverted word orders. ENISO13731:2001viii Introduction La prsente Norme internationale fait partie dune srie destine tre utilise pour lvaluation de linfluence des ambiances thermiques sur ltre humain. Elle est

39、 une compilation de termes, dfinitions, symboles et units de grandeurs utiliss dans les normes publies par lISO dans le domaine de lergonomie des ambiances thermiques. Les termes pour lesquels il existait une dfinition dans la norme dorigine sont donns larticle 2, avec leur dfinition. Quand la dfini

40、tion dun terme va de soi dans les normes relatives aux ambiances thermiques, elle nest pas donne dans la prsente Norme internationale. Larticle 3 comprend les symboles et units associs aux termes. Il donne une liste des symboles et units, indpendamment du fait quil existe ou non une dfinition de ce

41、terme dans la norme dorigine. Lindex comprend, dans lordre alphabtique, les termes dfinis larticle 2, mais aussi ceux pour lesquels un symbole est donn larticle 3, chaque terme de lindex tant suivi de sa rfrence prcise dans larticle 2 ou 3. ENISO13731:2001NITERNATNOIAL STANDARD NOMR EINTENRATIONAL E

42、 IS:13731 O1002(E/F)I SO 1002 All irthgs erse/devrTsuo iordts rsesvr 1Ergonomics of the thermal environment Vocabulary and symbols Ergonomie des ambiances thermiques Vocabulaire et symboles 1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplication This International Standard defines physical quantities in the field of the erg

43、onomics of the thermal environ- ment. The corresponding symbols and units are also listed. The aim of this International Standard is to give vocabulary and symbols for the quantities used in International Standards on ergonomics of the thermal environment, to provide a reference of vocabulary and sy

44、mbols to be used in writing future International Stan- dards or other publications on the ergonomics of the thermal environment. NOTE This International Standard will allow the correct inclusion of vocabulary and symbols in new International Standards or during the revision of existing standards (se

45、e the Bibliography) when they are required. La prsente Norme internationale dfinit les gran- deurs physiques dans le domaine de lergonomie des ambiances thermiques. La liste des symboles et uni- ts correspondants y figure galement. Lobjectif de la prsente Norme internationale est de donner le vocabu

46、laire et les symboles relatifs aux grandeurs utilises dans les Normes interna- tionales concernant lergonomie des ambiances thermiques, et de fournir une rfrence du vocabulaire et des symboles utiliser lors de llaboration de futures Normes internationales ou dautres publications traitant de lergonom

47、ie des ambiances thermi- ques. NOTE La prsente Norme internationale va permettre dintroduire avec justesse le vocabulaire et les symboles dans les nouvelles Normes internationales ou lors de la r- vision des normes existantes (voir la bibliographie), en tant que de besoin. 2 Terms and definitions 2 Termes et dfinitions NOTE Definitions are presented for certain terms listed in clause 3 in accordance with reference 11 given in the bibliography. NOTE Les dfinitions sont prsentes pour certains termes dont la liste figure larticle 3, conform