BS EN ISO 13982-2-2005 Protective clothing for use against solid particulates - Test method of determination of inward leakage of aerosols of fine particles into suits《防固体颗粒用防护服 测定.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 13982-2:2004Protective clothing for use against solid particulates Part 2: Test method of determination of inward leakage of aerosols of fine particles into suitsThe European Standard EN ISO 13982-2:2004 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.340.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g

2、44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN ISO 13982-2:2004This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Commit

3、tee on 15 September 2005 BSI 15 September 2005ISBN 0 580 46222 6National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 13982-2:2004. It is identical with ISO 13982-2:2004.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective

4、clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/3, Clothing for protection against chemicals and radioactive contamination, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement inter

5、national publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to includ

6、e all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiri

7、es on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the

8、ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 12, the Annex ZA page and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 13982-2Nove

9、mber 2004ICS 13.340.10English versionProtective clothing for use against solid particulates - Part 2:Test method of determination of inward leakage of aerosols offine particles into suits (ISO 13982-2:2004)Vtements de protection utiliser contre les particulessolides - Partie 2: Mthode dessai pour la

10、 dtermination dela fuite vers lintrieur darosols de fines particules dansdes combinaisons (ISO 13982-2:2004)Schutzkleidung gegen Teilchen fester Chemikalien - Teil 2:Prfverfahren zur Bestimmung der nach innen gerichtetenLeckage von Aerosolen kleiner Partikel durchSchutzanzge (ISO 13982-2:2004)This E

11、uropean Standard was approved by CEN on 12 November 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

12、 concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its o

13、wn language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembour

14、g, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 BrusselsRef. No. EN ISO 13982-2:2004: EEN

15、ISO 13982-2:2004 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13982-2:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 94 “Personal safety - P

16、rotective clothing and equipment”. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2005. This document has been

17、 prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC

18、 Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

19、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Reference numberISO 13982-2:2004(E)INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO13982-2First edition 2004-11-15Protective clothing for use against solid particulates Part 2: Test method of determination of inward le

20、akage of aerosols of fine particles into suitsVtements de protection utiliser contre les particules solides Partie 2: Mthode dessai pour la dtermination de la fuite vers lintrieur darosols de fines particules dans des combinaisons EN ISO 13982-2:2004 iiiiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope 12 Normative

21、 references . 13 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms. 14 Principle . 25 Apparatus. 26 Test procedure 77 Calculation of test results 98 Test report 10EN ISO 13982-2:2004 EN ISO 13982-2:2004ivForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of n

22、ational standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Inter

23、national organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the

24、 rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by

25、 at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13982-2 was prepared by the European Committe

26、e for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 94, Personal safety Protective clothing and equipment, Subcommittee SC 13, Protective clothing, in accordance with the A

27、greement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). ISO 13982 consists of the following parts, under the general title Protective clothing for use against solid particulates: Part 1: Performance requirements for chemical protective clothing providing protection to the full body

28、 against airborne solid particulates (type 5 clothing) Part 2: Test method of determination of inward leakage of aerosols of fine particles into suits 1Protective clothing for use against solid particulates Part 2: Test method of determination of inward leakage of aerosols of fine particles into sui

29、ts 1 Scope This part of ISO 13982 specifies a test method to determine the barrier efficiency of chemical protective clothing against aerosols of dry, fine dusts. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, o

30、nly the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/TR 11610, Protective clothing VocabularyEN 136:1998, Respiratory protective devices Full face masks Requirements, testing, markingEN 340, Protective clothing G

31、eneral requirements3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions of ISO/TR 11610 and the following apply. 3.1.1aerosolsuspension of solid, liquid or solid and liquid particles in gaseous medium, having a neg

32、ligible falling velocity NOTE “Negligible falling velocity” is generally considered to be less than 0,25 m/s. 3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms 3.2.1Lijmninward leakage for a given test subject (i), suit (j), exercise (m) and sampling position (n)3.2.2Cijmnconcentration of aerosol measured at the sa

33、mpling point inside the suit for a given test subject (i), suit (j), exercise (m) and sampling position (n)EN ISO 13982-2:2004 EN ISO 13982-2:200423.2.3LStotal inward leakage per suit (average over all exercises and sampling positions) 3.2.4LHtotal inward leakage per human test subject (average over

34、 all exercises, sampling positions and suits worn by that test subject) 3.2.5LEtotal inward leakage per exercise (average over all suits and sampling positions) 3.2.6LPtotal inward leakage per sampling position (average over all suits and exercises) 3.2.7LEPtotal inward leakage per sampling position

35、 and per exercise (average over all suits) 3.2.8Lmean total inward leakage (average over all test subjects, suits, exercises and sampling positions) 4 Principle A standard aerosol of sodium chloride particles is generated inside a test chamber in which a test subject, wearing the protective suit und

36、er test, carries out a predetermined sequence of test exercises. The inward leakage at each sampling position inside the suit is measured by means of flame photometry. The percentage inward leakage at each sampling position (Lijmn), the total inward leakage per suit (LS) and per test subject (LH), t

37、he total inward leakage per exercise (LE) and per sampling position (LP) and the mean total inward leakage ( L) are calculated. NOTE The test method is based on a testing principle similar to the inward leakage test principle for respiratory equipment, for type 1 and type 2 chemical protective cloth

38、ing and for protective clothing against radioactive contamination. The method provides a measure of the inward leakage into protective clothing by dry aerosol particles (generated from a sodium chloride solution) having a mass-median aerodynamic diameter of 0,6 m.5 Apparatus 5.1 Aerosol generator, f

39、lame photometer(s), one or two, and a test chamber, as described in EN 136. 5.2 Level treadmill, capable of operating at (5 r 0,5) km/h, which is installed inside the chamber. The test arrangement used for the determination of inward leakage is shown schematically in Figures 1 and 2. EN ISO 13982-2:

40、2004 3Key 1 atomizer 2 pump 3 chamber 4 challenge sample 5 air lines to and from the suit (both sampling and feeding lines) 6 photometer 7 flow meter 8 treadmill 9 ducting and baffle 10 addition of dry, clean air Figure 1 Test arrangement (schematic) 4Key 1 atomizer 2 pump 3 chamber 4 challenge samp

41、le 5 air lines to and from the suit (both sampling and feeding lines) 6 photometer 7 flow meter 8 treadmill 9 ducting and baffle 10 addition of dry, clean air Figure 2 Modified test arrangement for feeding additional dry, clean air into tubes close to the sampling probes (schematic) 5.3 Sodium chlor

42、ide aerosol test agent, with a particle-size distribution, mean test-agent concentration and distribution inside the chamber as described in EN 136. 5.4 Adjustable pump and air lines, used for sampling air from the suit under test. This pump is adjusted to deliver a sampling flow rate from inside th

43、e suit in the range of (2 r 0,5) l/min. The flow shall be kept constant within r 0,2 l/min. Depending on the type of photometer, it may be necessary to dilute the sample air with clean air. There shall be no condensation in tubes during testing. Condensation in the tubes can be avoided by feeding dr

44、y, clean air directly into the tubes upstream of where condensation occurs (see Figure 2), by heating of the tubes or by any other suitable means. One should take the dilution into account when calculating the concentration at the sampling point. EN ISO 13982-2:200455.5 Sampling probes, four, constr

45、ucted as shown in Figure 3, one which shall be used to measure the challenge concentration and three, the concentration inside the suit. Each probe is fitted onto a length of suitable transparent plastic tube with an internal diameter of 4,0 mm. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 3 Sampling probe EN I

46、SO 13982-2:2004 6The three probes for measuring the concentration inside the suit shall be positioned close to the body of the test subject, at the following positions as shown in Figure 4: Key1 on the right chest 2 at the back of the waist 3 at knee height, lateral aProbe 2 is positioned on back. F

47、igure 4 Positions of the three sampling probes on body of test subject Especially in the case of two-piece suits and coveralls equipped with an elastic waistband or a belt worn over the suit, the positions of the sampling points should be carefully chosen. Sampling probes shall not be positioned dir

48、ectly onto the skin, but shall be fixed onto the underwear. The sampling lines to and from the sampling probes inside the suit shall be fixed close to the body of the test subject and shall pass through the material of the suit between 5 cm and 15 cm above one of the arm-cuffs in an airtight manner.

49、 The fixings of the sampling lines and the pass-through should have as little influence on the fit of the suit as possible and should not impair the movements of the test subject. To ensure that there is no additional inward leakage into the suit, due to under-pressure created by extraction of the sample air, clean air shall be fed back into the suit at the same rate as sample air is pumped out, i.e. at (2 r 0,5) l/min. This clean air shall be introduced through one of the other two sampling probes, according to the seque