BS EN ISO 13998-2003 Protective clothing - Aprons trousers and vests protecting against cuts and stabs by hand knives《防护服 防小折刀切割和刺穿的围裙、裤子和背心》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 13998:2003 Protective clothing Aprons, trousers and vests protecting against cuts and stabs by hand knives The European Standard EN ISO 13998:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.340.10 BS EN ISO 13998:2003 This British Standard was published under the authorit

2、y of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 21 February 2003 BSI 21 February 2003 ISBN 0 580 37932 9 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 13998:2003. It is identical with ISO 13998:2003. It supersedes BS EN 412:1993 which is withdrawn. Th

3、e UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/4, Clothing for protection against hand knives, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secre

4、tary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalo

5、gue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand th

6、e text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a fron

7、t cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 35 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO13998 Ja

8、nuary2003 ICS13.340.10 SupersedesEN412:1993 Englishversion ProtectiveclothingAprons,trousersandvestsprotecting againstcutsandstabsbyhandknives(ISO13998:2003) VtementsdeprotectionTabliers,pantalonsetvestesde protectioncontrelescoupuresetlescoupsdecouteaux main(ISO13998:2003) SchutzkleidungSchrzen,Hos

9、enundWestenzum SchutzgegenSchnitteundStichedurchHandmesser(ISO 13998:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon16June2001. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptod

10、atelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlang

11、uageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn

12、 ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO13998:2003EENISO13998:2003(E) 2 Contents

13、 Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope.5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Performancelevelclassification 9 5 Requirements .9 5.1 Innocuousness.9 5.2 Sizing.9 5.3 Minimumdimensionsofzonesofprotection . 9 5.4 Supportandrestraintofaprons,dividedapronsandprotectivetrousers11 5.5 Ergonomic

14、requirements .12 5.6 Mass 12 5.7 Penetrationresistance .13 5.8 Cutresistanceofperformancelevel1garments 13 5.9 Tensilestrengthofmetalrings. 13 5.10 Waterpermeability(optional) .13 6 Testapparatus 13 6.1 Accuracyoftestinstruments .13 6.2 Gaugesforinterstices .13 6.3 Knifeimpactpenetrationtestingappar

15、atus 14 6.4 Tensilestrengthtestingapparatus 19 6.5 Cutresistanceapparatus 19 6.6 Waterpermeability .19 7 Testprocedures . 20 7.1 General20 7.2 Testspecimens 20 7.3 Innocuousness.20 7.4 Sizing.20 7.5 Measurementofthedimensionsofzonesofprotection .20 7.6 Supportandrestrainttestingofapronsandprotective

16、vests 21 7.7 Ergonomictesting. .22 7.8 Determinationofmass . .23 7.9 Penetrationtesting. 23 7.10 Cutresistancetesting. .23 7.11 Tensilestrengthtesting. 24 7.12 Waterpermeabilitymeasurement . .24 8 Marking .24 9 Informationsuppliedbythemanufacturer 25 10 Pictograms26 AnnexA (informative) Adviceonrisk

17、assessment,andtheselectionandfittingofdifferentsizesof apronandothergarments . .27 A.1 Scope.27 A.2 Content27 A.3 Riskassessment. .27 A.4 Knifeprofiles 29 A.5 PPEperformancelevelsandgarmenttypes .30 A.6 Apronsizingandfit 30 A.6.1 General30 A.6.2 Minimumbodycoveragebyaprons. 30 A.6.3 Strapsforaprons

18、. 31ENISO13998:2003(E) 3 A.6.4 PerformanceLevel2garmentswithextendedareasofprotection31 AnnexB (informative) Testingforimperfectwelds .32 B.1 Scope 32 B.2 Content .32 B.3 Backgroundofthetest 32 B.4 Principleofthetest. .32 B.5 Typesoftensilestrengthtestingdevices . 32 AnnexZA(informative)Clausesofthi

19、sEuropeanStandardaddressingessentialrequirementsor otherprovisionsofEUDirectives 34 Bibliography 35ENISO13998:2003(E) 4 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO13998:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC 162,“Protective clothingincludinghandandarmprotectionandlifejackets”,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDI

20、N,incollaboration withTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC94/SC13“PersonalsafetyProtectiveclothingandequipment”. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyJuly2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestby Ju

21、ly2003. ThisdocumentsupersedesEN412:1993 ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandthe EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsofEUDirective(s). TheannexesAandBareinformative. ForrelationshipwithEUDirective(s),seeinformativeannexZA,which

22、isanintegralpartofthisdocument. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherland

23、s,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdomENISO13998:2003(E) 5 Introduction Protectiveaprons,trousersandveststhatoffersomeprotectionagainststabsandslashesareusedinworkwhere aknifeismovedtowardstheusersbody,especiallywhenworkingwithhandknivesinslaughterhouses,inthe meat,f

24、ishandshellfishprocessingindustries,inlargescalecateringestablishments,andinmanualboningout operationstoprocessmeat,fish,gameandpoultry.Protectiveaprons,trousersandveststhatoffersome protectionagainststabsandslashesmayalsoofferadequateprotectionforthoseworkingwithhandknivesinthe plastics,leather,tex

25、tileandpaperindustries,whenlayingflooringandinsimilartasks. Performancelevel1aprons,trousersandvestsasspecifiedinthisstandardprovidesomecutprotectionandare onlyappropriatewheretheworkislight,andwherepowerfulcuttingmovementstowardsthebodydonotoccur (seeannexA). Performancelevel 2aprons,trousersandves

26、tsareappropriateforuseinslaughterhousesandinboning operationsandinprocessingindustrieswhennarrowbladedknivesareusedincuttingactionsinwhichthepointof theknifeisnotdirectedtowardsthebody.Theyareappropriatewhenbroadbladedknivesareusedincutting actionsinwhichthepointoftheknifemaybedirectedtowardsthebody

27、. Attentionisdrawntolegislationandotherstandardsconcerningpublichealthinthefoodindustryandhygienein themeatprocessingindustries,thatmightapplytotheconstruction,constructionmaterialsandcleaningof protectiveaprons,trousersandvestsandassociatedstrapsandfasteners. 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardappliestopro

28、tectiveapronstrousersandvestsforusewithhandknives,andtoother garmentsprovidingsimilarprotectiontopartsofthebodyinaccidents.Itspecifiesrequirementsforthedesign, penetrationresistance,cutresistance,sizing,ergonomiccharacteristics,innocuousness,waterpermeability, cleaninganddisinfection,markingandinfor

29、mationtobesuppliedbythemanufacturerforusersofprotective aprons,trousersandvests.Italsodescribestheclassificationofprotectionlevelsandappropriatetestmethods. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporates,bydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesareci

30、tedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisdraftrevisionof theEuropeanStandardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferences,thelatest editionofthepublicationreferr

31、edtoapplies(includingamendments). EN340:1993, ProtectiveclothingGeneralrequirements . EN10821:1996,Protectiveclothing Glovesandarmguardsprotectingagainstcutsandstabsbyhand knivesPart1:Chainmailglovesandarmguards . ENISO13997, ProtectiveclothingMechanicalpropertiesDeterminationofresistancetocuttingby

32、sharp objects(ISO13997:1999). EN20811:1992, TextilesDeterminationofresistancetowaterpenetrationHydrostaticpressuretest. 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanstandardthefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply: 3.1 apron agarmentcoveringthefrontofthebodyfromthechesttothelegsENISO13998:2003(E) 6

33、 3.2 dividedapron anaprontheprotectivesurfaceofwhichisverticallydividedinthethighregionandrestrainedtoeachleg,see Figure1a 3.3 protectivetrousers agarmentwornbelowthewaistandprovidedwithseparatelegs.Theprotectivesurfacemaybeconfinedtocertain partsofthegarment,seeFigure1b 3.4 protectivevest agarmentw

34、ornonthetorsoofthebodyandcoveringthechestdowntoatleastthewaist,theshoulders,andparts oftheupperarms.TheprotectivesurfacemaybeconfinedtocertainpartsofthegarmentseeFigure1candd 3.5 protectivesurface thatpartofagarmentthatisconstructedof materialdesignedtoresistpenetrationbyhandknives 3.6 protectivemat

35、erial thematerial(s)ofwhichtheprotectivesurfaceofagarmentisconstructed NOTE Thismaterialmaybemetalchainmailorlinkedmetalplatesormaterialswiththesamefunction. 3.7 interstice thespaceoropeningbetweentwoormoreelementsofagarmentsprotectivesurface 3.8 coverorcoveringmaterials thematerialthatmaybeusedtoco

36、nstructasurroundingbagoraonesidedcoverfortheprotectivematerialsout ofwhichaprotectivegarmentisconstructed 3.9 apronsupport the meansby whichtheapronissupportedonthebodywhiletheapronisinuse.Apronsupportsmaybe: shoulderstrapsinXformasshowninfigure2a,andanindependentwaistbelt; shoulderstrapsconnectedto

37、thewaistbeltinYformasshowninfigure2b; sleevelesscoatsorharnessestowhichtheprotectiveapronisattached; orextensionsoftheprotectivematerialtoformanentiregarment,e.g.,asleevelesscoatwithashortback andlongfrontasshowninFigure1candd 3.10 ultranarrowknife aknifewithabladelessthan8mmwide,20mmfromthetip.(See

38、alsoAnnexA) 3.11 narrowknife aknifewithabladebetween8mmand12,5mmwide,20mmfromthetip 3.12 broadknife aknifewithablademorethan12,5mmwide,20mmfromthetipENISO13998:2003(E) 7 a)Adividedapronshowingtheoverlapproviding coverageatthetopofthedivision b)Shorts,frontview c)Vest,CoatorTeeshirtstyleapron;frontvi

39、ew d)Vest,CoatorTeeshirtstyleapron;backview Figure1TypesofprotectivegarmentotherthanflatapronsENISO13998:2003(E) 8 aXformshoulderstraps bYformshoulderstraps Key 1 Shoulderstrap 2 Shoulderstrapfasteningpoints 3 Waistbeltfasteningpoints 4 Waistbelt 5 Adjusterforalteringthestraplength 6 Protectivesurfa

40、ce 7 Fastener 8 Identifyingmarkwhichisonlyvisibleontheoutersurface 9 Restrainingbucklethroughwhichthestrapscanslideindependently Figure2StrapsandbeltsofapronsENISO13998:2003(E) 9 3.13 fasteningpoint alooporringthatisanintegralpartofthegarmentandtowhichstrapsorabeltcanbeattached 3.14 fastener themean

41、sbywhicharemovablestraporbeltisattachedtothefasteningpointonthegarment 3.15 outersurfaceidentifyingmark amarkontheoutersurfaceofthegarmentindicatingitistheoutersurface 3.16 waistline thehorizontallinemarkingtheplaneatthelevelofthetopofthehipbones(supracristalplane) 3.17 centralpointofanapronorveston

42、thechest thepointonthemidlineoftheapronatadistanceof l 2 abovethewaistline(seefigure3) 4 Performancelevelclassification Theperformancelevelnumberdesignatesthedegreeoftheprotectionthatitisintendedthegarmentshould provide.Thisnumberisusedindesignatingthetestseveritytowhichthegarmentistobesubjected. NO

43、TE Level1:Thesegarmentsaresuitableforworkingsituationswherethelevelofhazardislowsuchaswhenonly broadbladedknivesareused.(SeeinformativeannexA). NOTE Level2:Thesegarmentsaresuitableforworkingsituationswherethelevelofhazardishighersuchaswhennarrow boningoutknivesareusedonlargecarcasses. 5Requirements 5.1Innocuousness Protectiveequipmentshallbedesignedandmanufacturedtoprovideprotectionwhenusedaccordingtothe manufacturersinstructions,withoutendangeringtheuserorotherpersons.Constructionmaterialsand incorporatedsubstancesshallnotendangerthosecomingintocontactwiththe