BS EN ISO 14025-2010 Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations Principles and procedures《环境标签和声明 III型环境声明 原则和规程》.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/12/2010 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58d

2、eclarations Principles and proceduresICS 13.020.50Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 14025:2010BS EN ISO 14025:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/12/2010 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was publishe

3、d under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2006 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 71844 1Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 September 2010 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 14025:2006 as BS EN ISO 14025:2010A list of organizations represented on

4、this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordT

5、his British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14025:2010. It is identical to ISO 14025:2006. It supersedes BS ISO 14025:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SES/1, Environmental management, to Subcommittee SES/1/3, Environment

6、al labels and declarations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14025 May 2010 ICS 13.020.50 English Version Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures (ISO 14025:2006) Marquages et dclarations environnementaux - Dclara

7、tions environnementales de Type III - Principes et modes opratoires (ISO 14025:2006) Umweltkennzeichnungen und -deklarationen - Typ III Umweltdeklarationen - Grundstze und Verfahren (ISO 14025:2006) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 April 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the

8、 CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre

9、or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official v

10、ersions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,

11、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for

12、CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14025:2010: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/12/2010 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIForeword The text of ISO 14025:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management” of the International Organization f

13、or Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 14025:2010. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the l

14、atest by November 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nationa

15、l standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, No

16、rway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14025:2006 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14025:2010 without any modification. iiBS EN ISO 14025:2010EN ISO 14025:2010 (E)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCH

17、ANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/12/2010 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIiiiContents Page Introduction . iv1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Objectives 4 5 Principles. 4 5.1 Relationship with ISO 14020 4 5.2 Voluntary nature . 4 5.3 Life cycle basis . 4 5.4 Modularity 5 5.

18、5 Involvement of interested parties . 5 5.6 Comparability 5 5.7 Verification 5 5.8 Flexibility . 6 5.9 Transparency 6 6 Programme requirements 6 6.1 General. 6 6.2 Scope of the programme . 6 6.3 Responsibilities of the programme operator. 6 6.4 General programme instructions 7 6.5 Involvement of int

19、erested parties . 8 6.6 Procedure for definition of product categories . 8 6.7 Procedure for the development of PCR 8 6.8 Procedure for the application of LCA methodology . 11 7 Declaration requirements 13 7.1 General. 13 7.2 Declaration content 13 7.3 Updating the declaration 16 8 Verification 17 8

20、.1 Procedure for review and independent verification 17 8.2 Independence and competencies of verifiers and PCR review panel. 18 8.3 Rules for data confidentiality 19 9 Additional requirements for developing Type III environmental declarations for business-to-consumer communication 19 9.1 General. 19

21、 9.2 Provision of information 19 9.3 Involvement of interested parties . 20 9.4 Verification 20 Annex A (informative) Type III environmental declaration programme development and operation scheme. 21 Annex B (informative) Example illustrating the development of a Type III environmental declaration f

22、rom information modules contained in Type III environmental declarations of parts of products 23 Bibliography . 25 BS EN ISO 14025:2010EN ISO 14025:2010 (E)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/12/2010 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIIntroduction Type III environmental declarati

23、ons present quantified environmental information on the life cycle of a product to enable comparisons between products fulfilling the same function. Such declarations are provided by one or more organizations, are based on independently verified life cycle assessment (LCA) data, life cycle inventory

24、 analysis (LCI) data or information modules in accordance with the ISO 14040 series of standards and, where relevant, additional environmental information, are developed using predetermined parameters, and are subject to the administration of a programme operator, such as a company or a group of com

25、panies, industrial sector or trade association, public authorities or agencies, or an independent scientific body or other organization. Type III environmental declarations as described in this International Standard are primarily intended for use in business-to-business communication, but their use

26、 in business-to-consumer communication is not precluded. It is recognized that a developer of a Type III environmental declaration cannot precisely determine the audience. However, it is important to consider the information needs of different purchaser or user groups, for instance large businesses,

27、 small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), public procurement agencies and consumers. Those responsible for developing Type III environmental declarations and programmes based on this International Standard will need to pay due attention to the level of awareness of the target audience. In programm

28、es based on this International Standard, the organization making the declaration will be required to ensure that data are independently verified either internally or externally. This could, but does not necessarily, mean third-party verification except in the case of business-to-consumer declaration

29、s. ISO provides a general definition for “certification” (procedure by which a third party gives written assurance that a product or process conforms to specified requirements). Nevertheless, “certification” is understood and conducted differently in different regions. To avoid confusion, this Inter

30、national Standard uses the term “third-party verification” instead of “certification”. Harmonization of general programme instructions and particularly product category rules (PCR) are encouraged between programmes to meet the principle of comparability. This includes mutual recognition of rules wit

31、h respect to PCR development, PCR review and verification procedures, administrative procedures and declaration format. To ensure comparability, programme operators are encouraged to work cooperatively to achieve harmonization of the programmes and to develop mutual recognition agreements. NOTE In t

32、he practice of developing Type III environmental declarations, programmes or their declarations are referred to by various names such as Eco-Leaf, eco-profile, environmental declaration of product, environmental product declaration (EPD) and environmental profile. viBS EN ISO 14025:2010EN ISO 14025:

33、2010 (E)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/12/2010 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI1Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations Principles and procedures 1 Scope This International Standard establishes the principles and specifies the procedures

34、for developing Type III environmental declaration programmes and Type III environmental declarations. It specifically establishes the use of the ISO 14040 series of standards in the development of Type III environmental declaration programmes and Type III environmental declarations. This Internation

35、al Standard establishes principles for the use of environmental information, in addition to those given in ISO 14020. Type III environmental declarations as described in this International Standard are primarily intended for use in business-to-business communication, but their use in business-to-con

36、sumer communication under certain conditions is not precluded. This International Standard does not override, or in any way change, legally required environmental information, claims or labelling, or any other applicable legal requirements. This International Standard does not include sector-specifi

37、c provisions, which may be dealt with in other ISO documents. It is intended that sector-specific provisions in other ISO documents related to Type III environmental declarations be based on and use the principles and procedures of this International Standard. 2 Normative references The following re

38、ferenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 14020:2000, Environmental labels and declarations General pri

39、nciples ISO 14021:1999, Environmental labels and declarations Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling) ISO 14024:1999, Environmental labels and declarations Type I environmental labelling Principles and procedures ISO 14040:20061), Environmental management Life cycle asse

40、ssment Principles and framework ISO 14044:20061), Environmental management Life cyle assessment Requirements and guidelines ISO 14050, Environmental management Vocabulary 1) ISO 14040:2006 and ISO 14044:2006 cancel and replace ISO 14040:1997, ISO 14041:1998, ISO 14042:2000 and ISO 14043:2000. BS EN

41、ISO 14025:2010EN ISO 14025:2010 (E)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/12/2010 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI2 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 14050 and the following apply. NOTE Terms are not defined where th

42、ey retain their normal dictionary definition. Where bold type is used within a definition, this indicates a cross-reference to another term defined in this clause, and the number reference for the term is given in parentheses. 3.1 environmental label environmental declaration claim which indicates t

43、he environmental aspects of a product (3.11) or service NOTE An environmental label or declaration may take the form of a statement, symbol or graphic on a product or package label, in product literature, in technical bulletins, in advertising or in publicity, amongst other things. ISO 14020:2000 3.

44、2 Type III environmental declaration environmental declaration (3.1) providing quantified environmental data using predetermined parameters and, where relevant, additional environmental information NOTE 1 The predetermined parameters are based on the ISO 14040 series of standards, which is made up o

45、f ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. NOTE 2 The additional environmental information may be quantitative or qualitative. 3.3 Type III environmental declaration programme voluntary programme for the development and use of Type III environmental declarations (3.2), based on a set of operating rules 3.4 programm

46、e operator body or bodies that conduct a Type III environmental declaration programme (3.3) NOTE A programme operator can be a company or a group of companies, industrial sector or trade association, public authorities or agencies, or an independent scientific body or other organization. 3.5 product

47、 category rules PCR set of specific rules, requirements and guidelines for developing Type III environmental declarations (3.2) for one or more product categories (3.12) 3.6 PCR review process whereby a third party (3.10) panel verifies the product category rules (3.5) 3.7 competence demonstrated pe

48、rsonal attributes and demonstrated ability to apply knowledge and skills ISO 19011:2002 3.8 verifier person or body that carries out verification (3.9) BS EN ISO 14025:2010EN ISO 14025:2010 (E)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 29/12/2010 07:29, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI33.9 ver

49、ification confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that specified requirements have been fulfilled ISO 9000:2005 3.10 third party person or body that is recognized as being independent of the parties involved, as concerns the issues in question NOTE “Parties involved” are usually supplier (“first party”) and purchaser (“second party”) interests. ISO 14024:1999 3.11 product any goods or service ISO 14024:1999 3.12 product category group of products (3.11) that can fulfil equivalent functions 3.13 information module com