BS EN ISO 14064-1-2012 Greenhouse gases Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals《温室气体 温室气体辐射和.pdf

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4、lnullnullBS EN ISO1 1:20124064-Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14064-1:2012. It is ident

5、ical to ISO 14064-1:2006. It supersedes BS ISO 14064-1:2006, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SES/1, Environmental management,A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publi

6、cation does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012This British Standard was published under the authority of the Stand

7、ards Policy and Strategy Committee on 10 March 2006 The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 2012 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 14064-1:2006 as BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012ISBN 978 0 580 75135 67,Green

8、house gas management and related activities.Juneto Subcommittee SES/1/Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 140

9、64-1 February 2012 ICS 13.020.40 English Version Greenhouse gases - Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals (ISO 14064-1:2006) Gaz effet de serre - Partie 1: Spcifications et lignes directrices, au niveau

10、 des organismes, pour la quantification et la dclaration des missions et des suppressions des gaz effet de serre (ISO 14064-1:2006)Treibhausgase - Teil 1: Spezifikation mit Anleitung zur quantitativen Bestimmung und Berichterstattung von Treibhausgasemissionen und Entzug von Treibhausgasen auf Organ

11、isationsebene (ISO 14064-1:2006) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 February 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-d

12、ate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translatio

13、n under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fr

14、ance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES

15、KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14064-1:2012: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CEN

16、Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Foreword The text of ISO 14064-1:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 14064-

17、1:2012 by CCMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibili

18、ty that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bo

19、und to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

20、 Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14046-1:2006 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14046-1:2012 without any modification. iiBS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under licen

21、se with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iiiContents P a g e1 Scope 12 Terms and definitions 13 Principles 63.1 General . 63.2 Relevance . 63.3 Completeness 63.4 Consistency . 63.5 Accuracy 63.6 Transparency . 64 GHG inventory design and developme

22、nt 64.1 Organizational boundaries . 64.2 Operational boundaries 74.3 Quantification of GHG emissions and removals 85 GHG inventory components . 105.1 GHG emissions and removals 105.2 Organizational activities to reduce GHG emissions or increase GHG removals 105.3 Base-year GHG inventory . 115.4 Asse

23、ssing and reducing uncertainty 126 GHG inventory quality management 126.1 GHG information management 126.2 Document retention and record keeping 127 Reporting of GHG 137.1 General . 137.2 Planning the GHG report 137.3 GHG report content . 138 Organizations role in verification activities 148.1 Gener

24、al . 148.2 Preparing for verification 148.3 Verification management 15 Annex A (informative) Consolidating facility-level data to the organization level 17 Annex B (informative) Examples of other indirect greenhouse gas emissions . 18 Annex C (informative) Greenhouse gas global warming potentials 19

25、 Bibliography . 20BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ivForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization)

26、is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be repres

27、ented on that committee. International organizations, governmental andnon-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are dr

28、afted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as anInternational Sta

29、ndard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 14064-1 was prepared

30、by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management.ISO 14064 consists of the following parts, under the general title Greenhouse gases : P a r t 1 : S p e c i f i c a t i o n w i t h g u i d a n c e a t t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n l e v e l f o r q u a n t i f i c a t i o n a n d r e p o

31、r t i n g o f g r e e n h o u s e gas emissions and removals P a r t 2 : S p e c i f i c a t i o n w i t h g u i d a n c e a t t h e p r o j e c t l e v e l f o r q u a n t i f i c a t i o n , m o n i t o r i n g a n d r e p o r t i n g o f gr een hou se gas em is s ion r edu cti on s o r re moval e

32、nha nc eme nts P a r t 3 : S p e c i f i c a t i o n w i t h g u i d a n c e f o r t h e v a l i d a t i o n a n d v e r i f i c a t i o n o f g r e e n h o u s e g a s a s s e r t i o n sBS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS un

33、der license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-vIntroduction0.1 Climate change has been identified as one of the greatest challenges facing nations, governments,bus in es s an d ci tizens ove r fu tur e dec ad es. Cl im ate c han ge ha s im pl

34、ic ati ons fo r bo th hum an an d natu ralsystems and could lead to significant changes in resource use, production and economic activity. In response,international, regional, national and local initiatives are being developed and implemented to limit greenhousegas (GHG) concentrations in the Earths

35、 atmosphere. Such GHG intitiatives rely on the quantification,monitoring, reporting and verification of GHG emissions and/or removals.This part of ISO 14064 details principles and requirements for designing, developing, managing and reportingorganization- or company-level GHG inventories. It include

36、s requirements for determining GHG emissionboundaries, quantifying an organizations GHG emissions and removals, and identifying specific companyactions or activities aimed at improving GHG management. It also includes requirements and guidance oninventory quality management, reporting, internal audi

37、ting and the organizations responsibilities for verificationactivities.ISO 14064-2 focuses on GHG projects or project-based activities specifically designed to reduce GHGemissions or increase GHG removals. It includes principles and requirements for determining project baselinescenarios and for moni

38、toring, quantifying and reporting project performance relative to the baseline scenarioand provides the basis for GHG projects to be validated and verified.ISO 14064-3 details principles and requirements for verifying GHG inventories and validating or verifying GHGprojects. It describes the process

39、for GHG-related validation or verification and specifies components such asv a l i d a t i o n o r v e r i f i c a t i o n p l a n n i n g , a s s e s s m e n t p r o c e d u r e s a n d t h e e v a l u a t i o n o f o r g a n i z a t i o n o r p r o j e c t G H Gassertions. ISO 14064-3 can be used

40、by organizations or independent parties to validate or verify GHGassertions.Figure 1 displays the relationship between the three parts of ISO 14064.0.2 ISO 14064 is expected to benefit organizations, governments, project proponents and stakeholdersworldwide by providing clarity and consistency for q

41、uantifying, monitoring, reporting and validating or verifyingGHG inventories or projects. Specifically, use of ISO 14064 couldhachnvimnaltgrGHquantifan,enet credblty, cosiencyand trsprecy ofGH quantifcaon, monitrg andrepoting,including GHG project emission reductions and removal enhancements,fatehdv

42、lnadmplfgizto GH mangemnt sraegisand plans,cil eopmet ientaio GH prjecs,fatehabiltyrackperfomac dprgesinthdution fGH emison ad/orinceas inGHG removals, andfacilth creitg trade ofGH emison reductions removal enhacemnts.Users of ISO 14064 could find benefit from some of the following applications:a) c

43、orporate risk management: for example, the identification and management of risks and opportunities;b) voluntary initiatives: for example, participation in voluntary GHG registry or reporting initiatives;c) GHG markets: for example, the buying and selling of GHG allowances or credits;d) regulatory/g

44、overnment reporting: for example, credit for early action, negotiated agreements or nationalreporting programmes.BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted w

45、ithout license from IHS-,-,-vi0.3 Consistent with the objective of building on existing International Standards and protocols on corporateGHG inventories, this part of ISO 14064 incorporates many key concepts and requirements stated by WorldBusiness Council for Sustainable Development/World Resource

46、s Institute in Reference 4. Users of this part ofISO 14064 are encouraged to refer to Reference 4 for additional guidance on applying relevant concepts andrequirements.Figure 1 Relationship between the parts of ISO 14064BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)Copyright European Committee for St

47、andardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-vii0.4 Some clauses require users of this part of ISO 14064 to explain the use of certain approaches or decisionstaken. Explanation will generally include documentat

48、ion of the following:Howrchesusdorisnk.Why apoawre chen decos madeSome clauses require users of this part of ISO 14064 to justify the use of certain approaches or decisionstaken. Justification will generally include documentation of the following:Howprhesusdorisnk.Why aoacwre chen decos madelternive poaswrt hn.BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-viiinullnullnullnullnullCopyright European Committee f