BS EN ISO 14122-1-2016 Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access《机械安全性 永久式进入机器的专用通道 固定方式的选择和访问的一般要求》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 14122-1:2016Safety of machinery Permanent means of access tomachineryPart 1: Choice of fixed means and generalr e q u i r e m e n t s o f a c c e s s ( I S O 1 4 1 2 2 - 1 : 2 0 1 6 )BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 14122-1:2016 BRI

2、TISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO14122-1:2016. It supersedes BS EN ISO 14122-1:2001+A1:2010 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/208/1, Stairs and walkways - Industrial stairs.A list of o

3、rganizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 20

4、16ISBN 978 0 580 84491 1ICS 13.110Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c

5、 t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14122-1 June 2016 ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN ISO 14122-1:2001English Version Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016) Scurit des mach

6、ines - Moyens daccs permanents aux machines - Partie 1: Choix dun moyen daccs et des exigences gnrales daccs (ISO 14122-1:2016) Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugnge zu maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 1: Wahl eines ortsfesten Zugangs zwischen zwei Ebenen (ISO 14122-1:2016) This European Standard w

7、as approved by CEN on 29 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such na

8、tional standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own lan

9、guage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greec

10、e, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG C

11、EN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14122-1:2016 EBS EN ISO 14122-1:2016EN ISO 14122-1:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 14122-1:

12、2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety of machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an ide

13、ntical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be h

14、eld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 14122-1:2001. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For re

15、lationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia

16、, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the

17、United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14122-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14122-1:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 14122-1:2016EN ISO 14122-1:2016 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 200

18、6/42/EC machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast) 2006 L157 aimed to be covered This European Standard has been prepared under a Commissions standardization request M/396 to provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliame

19、nt and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast) 2006 L157. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits

20、 of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC 2006 L157 Essential Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC Cla

21、use(s) / subclause(s) of this EN Remarks / Notes 1.5.15 “Risks of slipping, tripping or falling” All 1.6.2 “Access to operating position and service points” All WARNING 1 Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European Standard is maintained in the list published i

22、n the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. WARNING 2 Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. IMPORTANT: Complian

23、ce with the requirements of EN ISO 14122-1 and a relevant access-specific part of EN ISO 14122 is necessary to achieve presumption of conformity. BS EN ISO 14122-1:2016ISO 14122-1:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Significant hazards . 35

24、 General requirements for design and construction 46 Requirements for the selection of the fixed means of access 46.1 General . 46.2 Preferred means of access . 46.3 Selection of the means of access 46.3.1 General 46.3.2 Conditions for the application of stepladder or fixed ladder 56.4 Selection bet

25、ween a ramp or a stair . 56.5 Selection between stepladder and fixed ladder . 67 General requirements for information for use . 77.1 Instruction handbook . 77.2 Warnings 7Annex A (informative) Examples for the changes in the machine or system to make better access possible 8Annex B (informative) Sig

26、nificant technical changes between this part of ISO 14122 and the previous edition 9Bibliography .10 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 14122-1:2016ISO 14122-1:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

27、bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizat

28、ions, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its furth

29、er maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directive

30、s).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Intr

31、oduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to c

32、onformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery.This second edition cancels and r

33、eplaces the first edition (ISO 14122-1:2001), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 14122-1:2001/Amd 1:2010. See Annex B.ISO 14122 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machines: Part 1: Choice o

34、f fixed means and general requirements of access Part 2: Working platforms and walkways Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails Part 4: Fixed laddersAn additional part, dealing with mobile machinery, is under preparation.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14122-1:2016ISO 14122-1:2016(E)Int

35、roductionThis International Standard is a type-B standard as stated in ISO 12100.This International Standard is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium, and large enterpris

36、es); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.);Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of this International Standard by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium, a

37、nd large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs); service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium, and large enterprises); consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).The above mentioned stakeholder groups have

38、been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this International Standard.In addition, this International Standard is intended for standardization bodies elaborating type-C standards.The requirements of this International Standard can be supplemented or modified by a type-C st

39、andard.For machines which are covered by the scope of a type-C standard, and which have been designed and built according to the requirements of that standard, the requirements of that type-C standard take precedence.The purpose of this International Standard is to define the general requirements fo

40、r safe access to machines. This part of ISO 14122 gives guidance about the correct choice of access means when the necessary access to the machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor or platform.Annex A is informative and contains “Examples of the possible changes in the m

41、achine or system to make a better access possible”. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 14122-1:2016BS EN ISO 14122-1:2016Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access1 ScopeThis part of ISO 14122 gives general require

42、ments for access to stationary machines and guidance about the correct choice of means of access when necessary access to the stationary machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor.It is applicable to permanent means of access which are a part of a stationary machine, and

43、also to non-powered adjustable parts (e.g. foldable, slidable) and movable parts of fixed means of access.NOTE 1 “Fixed” means of access are those mounted in such a manner (for example, by screws, nuts, welding) that they can only be removed by the use of tools.This part of ISO 14122 specifies minim

44、um requirements that also apply when the same means of access is required as the part of the building or civil construction (e.g. working platforms, walkways, ladders) where the machine is installed, on condition that the main function of that part of the construction is to provide a means of access

45、 to the machine.NOTE 2 Where no local regulation or standards exist, this part of ISO 14122 can be used for means of access which are outside the scope of the standard.It is intended that this part of ISO 14122 be used with a relevant access-specific part of ISO 14122.The ISO 14122 series as a whole

46、 is applicable to both stationary and mobile machinery where fixed means of access are necessary. It is not applicable to powered means of access such as lifts, escalators, or other devices specially designed to lift persons between two levels.This part of ISO 14122 is not applicable to machinery ma

47、nufactured before the date of its publication.For the significant hazards covered by this part of ISO 14122, see Clause 4.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, o

48、nly the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 12100, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionISO 14122-3:2016, Safety of machinery Permanents means of access to m

49、achines Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-railsISO 14122-4:2016, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machine Part 4: Fixed ladders3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100 and the following apply.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14122-1:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 14122-1:2016ISO 14122-1:2016(E)3.1fixed ladderfixed means of access with an angle of pitch from more than 75 up to 90, whose horizontal elements are rungsNote 1