BS EN ISO 14343-2017 Welding consumables Wire electrodes strip electrodes wires and rods for arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels Classification《焊接材料 不锈钢和耐热钢电弧焊用焊丝电极、.pdf

1、Welding consumables Wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires and rods for arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels ClassificationBS EN ISO 14343:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementat

2、ion of EN ISO 14343:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 14343:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee WEE/39, Welding consumables.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication

3、 does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 88408 5ICS 25.160.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from

4、legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 14343:2017EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 14343Apri

5、l 2017ICS 25.160.20 Supersedes EN ISO 14343:2009EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN Ref. No. EN ISO 14343:2017: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any m

6、eans reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersWelding consumables - Wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires and rods for arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels - Classification (ISO 14343:2017)Produits consommables pour le soudage - Fils-lectrodes, lectrodes en feuillard, fils dapport

7、 et baguettes de soudage pour le soudage larc des aciers inoxydables et des aciers rsistant aux tempratures leves - Classification (ISO 14343:2017)Schweizustze - Drahtelektroden, Bandelektroden, Drhte und Stbe zum Lichtbogenschweien von nichtrostenden und hitzebestndigen Sthlen - Einteilung (ISO 143

8、43:2017)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 March 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographica

9、l references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of

10、 a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Mace

11、donia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN ISO 14343:2017 (E)European forewordThis document

12、 (EN ISO 14343:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied processes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard,

13、either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2017 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2017.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN an

14、d/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN ISO 14343:2009.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austri

15、a, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

16、 Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 14343:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14343:2017 without any modification.iiBS EN ISO 14343:2017ISO 14343:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Clas

17、sification 24.1 General . 24.2 Symbols for products/processes . 24.3 Symbols for chemical composition 25 Properties of all-weld metal 136 Chemical analysis 137 Rounding procedure 138 Retesting 139 Technical delivery conditions 1310 Examples of designation 13Annex A (informative) Expected minimum ten

18、sile properties of all-weld metal .15Bibliography .18 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 14343:2017ISO 14343:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing I

19、nternational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison

20、 with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directi

21、ves, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some

22、of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarati

23、ons received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assess

24、ment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlThis document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee SC 3

25、, Welding consumables.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 14343:2009), which has been technically revised and contains the following changes: a number of new alloy designations have been added to Table 1 and Table A.1; the chemistries of some alloy designations have been

26、revised in Table 1; the mechanical properties of some alloy designations have been revised in Table A.1; Clause 7 has been updated to new text for all new and revised standards; examples for Z designations have been added to Clause 10.Requests for official interpretations of any aspect of this docum

27、ent should be directed to the Secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 3 via your national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14343:2017ISO 14343:2017(E)IntroductionThis document provides a classification system for wire electro

28、des, strip electrodes, wires and rods for arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels. It recognizes that there are two somewhat different approaches in the global market to classifying a given welding consumable, and allows for either or both to be used, to suit a particular market need. Man

29、y, but not all, commercial products addressed by this document can be classified using both approaches, and suitable products can also be marked.System A uses the nominal composition approach with designators to indicate the principal alloying elements at their nominal levels, in a particular sequen

30、ce, and which is sometimes followed by chemical element symbols to indicate compositional modifications to the original grade. System B uses the alloy type approach with three- or four-digit designations for certain grades, sometimes followed by one or more chemical element symbols indicating compos

31、itional modifications of the grade. In both approaches, classification is based upon the chemical composition of the product. In many cases, a given product can be classified using both approaches, because the composition ranges, although slightly different, overlap to a considerable extent between

32、the two.For stainless steel welding consumables, there is no unique relationship between the product form (wire electrode, strip electrode, wire or rod) and the welding process used (gas-shielded metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, plasma arc welding, submerged arc welding, electroslag weld

33、ing and laser beam welding). For this reason, the wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires or rods can be classified on the basis of any of the above product forms and can be used, as appropriate, for more than one of the above processes.Classification according to system A, by nominal composition,

34、is based mainly on EN 120721, while that of system B, by alloy type, is mainly based upon standards used around the Pacific Rim. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 14343:2017This page deliberately left blankWelding consumables Wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires and rods for arc welding of

35、 stainless and heat resisting steels Classification1 ScopeThis document specifies requirements for classification of wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires and rods for gas-shielded metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, plasma arc welding, submerged arc welding, electroslag welding and lase

36、r beam welding of stainless and heat-resisting steels. The classification of the wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires and rods is based upon their chemical composition.This document is a combined specification providing for classification utilizing a system based upon nominal composition (system

37、 A), or utilizing a system based upon alloy type (system B).a) Paragraphs which carry the label “classification according to nominal composition” and the suffix letter “A”, or “ISO 14343-A”, are applicable only to products classified according to system A;b) Paragraphs which carry the label “classif

38、ication according to alloy type” and the suffix letter “B”, or “ISO 14343-B”, are applicable only to products classified according to system B.c) Paragraphs which carry neither label nor suffix letter are applicable to products that can be classified according to either system A or B or both.2 Norma

39、tive referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) a

40、pplies.ISO 544, Welding consumables Technical delivery conditions for filler materials and fluxes Type of product, dimensions, tolerances and markingsISO 14344, Welding consumables Procurement of filler materials and fluxesISO 80000-1:2009, Quantities and units Part 1: General. Corrected by ISO 8000

41、0-1:2009/Cor 1:20113 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing p

42、latform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp3.1rodform of welding filler metal, normally packaged in straight lengths, that does not conduct the welding current, used in gas tungsten arc and plasma arc weldingINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14343:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 14343:2017I

43、SO 14343:2017(E)3.2strip electrodeform of welding filler metal, normally packaged as coils, having a rectangular cross-section of width much greater than thickness, that becomes part of the welding circuit through which current is conducted, and that terminates at the arc for submerged arc welding,

44、or at the slag bath for electroslag welding3.3wireform of welding filler metal, normally packaged as coils, spools or drums, that does not conduct the welding current, for gas tungsten arc, plasma arc welding and laser beam welding3.4wire electrodeform of welding filler metal, normally packaged as c

45、oils, spools or drums, that becomes part of the welding circuit through which electrical current is conducted, and that terminates at the arc, used in gas-shielded metal arc and submerged arc welding4 Classification4.1 GeneralA wire electrode, strip electrode, wire or rod shall be classified accordi

46、ng to its chemical composition as given in Table 1.The classification is divided into two parts:a) the first gives a symbol indicating the product/process to be identified;b) the second gives a symbol indicating the chemical composition of the wire electrode, strip electrode, wire or rod.4.2 Symbols

47、 for products/processes4.2A Classification according to nominal compo-sition4.2B Classification according to alloy typeThe symbol for the wire electrode, strip electrode, wire or rod used in the arc welding process shall be the letter “G” for gas metal arc welding, “W” for gas tungsten arc welding,

48、“P” for plasma arc welding, “S” for submerged arc welding, “B” for submerged arc welding or electroslag welding with strip electrode, or “L” for laser beam welding, placed at the begin-ning of the designation.See Clause 10 for designation examples.No symbol is used to indicate the welding process.Th

49、e symbol for solid stainless and heat-resisting steel wire electrodes, wires and rods for use in all welding processes shall be the letters “SS”. The initial “S” indicates solid wire as distinguished from covered electrodes or from tubular cored wires or tubular cored rods.The symbol for strip electrodes for use in sub-merged arc welding or electroslag welding shall be the letters “BS”. The “B” indicates a strip electrode, while the second “S” in “SS” and the “S” in “BS” indi-cates that the alloy system is stainless or