BS EN ISO 14451-8-2013 Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles Requirements and categorization for igniters《点火制品 机动车辆点火制品 点烟器要求和分类》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 14451-8:2013Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehiclesPart 8: Requirements and categorization for ignitersBS EN ISO 14451-8:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational fo

2、rewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14451-8:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CII/47, Pyrotechnic articles. A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does

3、 not purport to include all the necessary provi-sions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 69669 5 ICS 43.040.80 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity froml

4、egal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14451-8 March 2013 ICS 43.040.80 English Version Pyrote

5、chnic articles - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles - Part 8: Requirements and categorization for igniters (ISO 14451-8:2013) Articles pyrotechniques - Articles pyrotechniques pour vhicules - Partie 8: Exigences relatives aux allumeurs et leur classement en catgories (ISO 14451-8:2013) Pyrotechnische

6、 Gegenstnde - Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde fr Fahrzeuge - Teil 8: Anforderungen und Kategorisierung von Anzndern (ISO 14451-8:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 February 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for

7、 giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three

8、 official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodi

9、es of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sp

10、ain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN n

11、ational Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14451-8:2013: EBS EN ISO 14451-8:2013EN ISO 14451-8:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 14451-8:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212“Pyrotechnic articles” the secretariat of which is held by NEN, in collaboration with Technical CommitteeISO

12、/TC 22 “Road vehicles“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall bewithdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to t

13、he possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and theEuropean Free T

14、rade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound

15、 to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Ro

16、mania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14451-8:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14451-8:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 14451-8:2013EN ISO 14451-8:2013 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between

17、this European Standard and the EssentialRequirements of EC Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the marketof pyrotechnic articles This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commissionand the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conformi

18、ng to Essential Requirements ofthe New Approach Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has beenimplemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compl

19、iance with the normative clauses ofthis standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption ofconformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European S

20、tandard and Directive 2007/23/EC on theplacing on the market of pyrotechnic articles (1 of 2) Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this document Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2007/23/EC Qualifying remarks/Notes 4.6, 4.7, 4.8 (1) Note: It is taken into account that the intended purpose of t

21、he pyrotechnic article is to function in a vehicle in case of accidents (2) See ISO 14451-2 4.8 (3) 1st sentence 4.8 (3) 2nd and 3rd sentences Note: It is taken into account that the intended purpose of the pyrotechnic article is to function in a vehicle in case of accidents 4.2 (3a) 4.4 (3b) 4.3, 4

22、.5 (3c) 4.4 (3d) 4.4 (3e) 4.3, 4.4 (3f) 4.5 (3g) (3h) See ISO 14451-3 4.4 (3i) (3j) See ISO 14451-2 4.3, 4.5 (3) Last sentence 1 (4a) 1 (4b) BS EN ISO 14451-8:2013EN ISO 14451-8:2013 (E) 5 Table ZA.1 (2 of 2) Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this document Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive

23、2007/23/EC Qualifying remarks/Notes 4.2, 4.8, 6 (5 B.1) (5 B.2) See ISO 14451-2 and ISO 14451-3 4.5 (5 B.3) (5 B.4) Not applicable 4.6, 4.7 (5 C.1) 4.5 (5 C.2) (5 C.3) to (5 C.5) Not applicable 4.2 (5 C.6) (5 C.7) Not applicable WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to

24、 the product(s) falling within the scope of this part of EN ISO 14451. BS EN ISO 14451-8:2013ISO 14451-8:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Requirements and acceptance criteria . 14.1 General . 14.2 Verifica

25、tion of design and documentation 14.3 Vibration and temperature test 14.4 Thermal humidity cycling test . 24.5 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) test 24.6 Igniter test . 24.7 Tank test 24.8 Functioning test . 25 Test matrix for igniters 36 Categorization . 3BS EN ISO 14451-8:2013ISO 14451-8:2013(E)Forew

26、ordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technic

27、al committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of el

28、ectrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the

29、 member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for ident

30、ifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 14451-8 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 212, Pyrotechnic articles, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 12, Passive safety crash protection systems, in

31、accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).ISO 14451 consists of the following parts, under the general title Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles: Part 1: Terminology Part 2: Test methods Part 3: Labelling Part 4: Requirements and

32、 categorization for micro gas generators Part 5: Requirements and categorization for airbag gas generators Part 6: Requirements and categorization for airbag modules Part 7: Requirements and categorization for seatbelt pretensioners Part 8: Requirements and categorization for igniters Part 9: Requir

33、ements and categorization for actuators Part 10: Requirements and categorization for semi-finished productsiv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14451-8:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14451-8:2013(E)Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles Part 8: Requirements and categorization for

34、 igniters1 ScopeThis part of ISO 14451 specifies the types and order of tests to be applied to the igniter and sets out the acceptance criteria and means of categorization.This part of ISO 14451 applies to type tests.This part of ISO 14451 is not applicable to articles containing military explosives

35、 or commercial blasting agents except for black powder or flash composition.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referen

36、ced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 14451-1, Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles Part 1: TerminologyISO 14451-2:2013, Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles Part 2: Test methods3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and

37、definitions given in ISO 14451-1 apply.4 Requirements and acceptance criteria4.1 GeneralIgniters shall meet the requirements specified in 4.2 to 4.8 taking into account the test matrix of Clause 5.4.2 Verification of design and documentationDocumentation shall be complete as specified in ISO 14451-2

38、:2013, 4.1.4.3 Vibration and temperature test4.3.1 RequirementsIgniters shall be tested as specified in ISO 14451-2:2013, 4.3.4.3.2 Acceptance criteriaNo ignition of the igniter shall occur.No spill out of the pyrotechnic composition from the igniter shall occur. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN

39、ISO 14451-8:2013ISO 14451-8:2013(E)4.4 Thermal humidity cycling test4.4.1 RequirementsIgniters shall be tested as specified in ISO 14451-2:2013, 4.4.4.4.2 Acceptance criteriaNo ignition of the igniter shall occur.4.5 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) test4.5.1 RequirementsIgniters shall be tested as spe

40、cified in ISO 14451-2:2013, 4.5.4.5.2 Acceptance criteriaNo ignition of the igniter shall occur.4.6 Igniter test4.6.1 RequirementsIgniters shall be tested as specified in ISO 14451-2:2013, 4.7.4.6.2 Acceptance criteriaThe value for the no-fire and all-fire of the igniter shall be as specified by the

41、 manufacturer.4.7 Tank test4.7.1 RequirementsIgniters shall be tested as specified in of ISO 14451-2:2013, 4.8.4.7.2 Acceptance criteriaOnly intended fragmentation or intended opening of the igniter shall occur.The performance of the igniter shall be within the range of performance parameters as spe

42、cified by the manufacturer.4.8 Functioning test4.8.1 RequirementsIgniters shall be tested as specified in ISO 14451-2:2013, 4.9 with the igniter lying on the floor.4.8.2 Acceptance criteria:Only intended fragmentation or intended opening of the igniter shall occur.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN

43、 ISO 14451-8:2013ISO 14451-8:2013(E)5 Test matrix for ignitersTable 1 shows a test matrix which summarizes all tests in an overview. Test samples have been numbered from 1 to 65 for easier reference. The roman numbers in the Table indicate in which sequence the same sample will undergo different exa

44、minations.Table 1 Test matrixTest methods of ISO 14451-2:2013Requirements of ISO 14451-8:2013Unexposed ignitersExposed ignitersSample number 1 2 3 4 to 33 34 to 63 64 65Verification of design and documentation4.1 4.2 I I I I I I IVibration and tem-perature test4.3 4.3 IIThermal humidity cycling test

45、4.4 4.4 IIElectrostatic dis-charge test4.5 4.5 IIIgniter test 4.7 4.6II All FireII No FireTank test 4.8 4.7 IIFunctioning test 4.9 4.8 II IIIaIIIaaAlternatively it is allowed to carry out tank test instead of the functioning test6 Categorization6.1 Igniters are categorized as follows: Category P1: I

46、gniters that present a low hazard; Category P2: Igniters that are intended for handling or use only by persons with specialist knowledge.6.2 The assignment to P1 or P2 is done according to the following criteria when tested under functioning test (see 4.8): P1 criterion: The distance from the initia

47、l location of the article to the first impact on the ground of the igniter or any fragments shall be not more than 15 m. P2 criterion: If P1 criterion is not fulfilled. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the independent national bod

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