BS EN ISO 14719-2011 Chemical analysis of refractory material glass and glazes Determination of Fe2+ and Fe3+ by the spectral photometric method with 1 10-phenanthroline《耐火材料玻璃和釉的化.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 14719:2011Chemical analysis of refractorymaterial glass and glazes Determination of Fe2+and Fe3+ by the spectralphotometric method with1,10-phenanthroline (ISO14719:201

2、1)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 14719:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO14719:2011.The UK

3、participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RPI/1, Refractory products and materials.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users

4、 are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012ISBN 978 0 580 70333 1ICS 81.040.01; 81.060.01; 81.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and

5、Strategy Committee on 31 January 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROP

6、ENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14719 December 2011 ICS 81.080; 81.060.01; 81.040.01 English Version Chemical analysis of refractory material glass and glazes - Determination of Fe2+ and Fe3+ by the spectral photometric method with 1,10-phenanthroline (ISO 14719:2011) Analyse chimique de matriaux rfract

7、aires, du verre et dmaux - Dosage de Fe2+ et Fe3+ par la mthode spectrophotomtrique en utilisant la 1,10-phnanthroline (ISO 14719:2011) Chemische Analyse von feuerfestem Werkstoff, Glas und Glasuren - Spektralphotometrische Bestimmung von Eisen(II) und Eisen(III) mit 1,10-Phenanthrolin (ISO 14719:20

8、11) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographica

9、l references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility o

10、f a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hunga

11、ry, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre

12、: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14719:2011: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netwo

13、rking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 14719:2011EN ISO 14719:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 14719:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 33 “Refractories“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 187 “Refractory products and materials” the secretari

14、at of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the p

15、ossibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countrie

16、s are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia

17、, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14719:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14719:2011 without any modification. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or network

18、ing permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 14719:2011ISO 14719:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 4 Principle of Methods A and B 2 5 Sample preparation . 2 6 Interferences 2 7 Sample disintegratio

19、n and measurement . 2 8 Calculation and expression of results 9 9 Test report 10 Annex A (informative) Precision 11 Bibliography 13 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-

20、,-BS EN ISO 14719:2011ISO 14719:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO techn

21、ical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely

22、with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft In

23、ternational Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document

24、may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14719 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 33, Refractories. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reprodu

25、ction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 14719:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14719:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Chemical analysis of refractory material glass and glazes Determination of Fe2and Fe3by the spectral photometric method with 1,10-phenanthroline 1 Sco

26、pe This International Standard specifies a spectral photometric method with 1,10-phenanthroline for the quantitative determination of Fe2and Fe3in oxidic raw and basic materials for ceramics, glass and glazes, e.g. feldspar, kaolinites, clay, limestone, quartz refractory materials. This Internationa

27、l Standard could be extended to other aluminosilicate materials, providing that uncertainty data is produced to support it. However, there might be problems in the decomposition of high-purity alumina and chrome ore samples. The method is not suitable for reduced materials, such as silicon carbide,

28、graphite-magnesia, etc. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IS

29、O 648, Laboratory glassware Single-volume pipettes ISO 1042, Laboratory glassware One-mark volumetric flasks ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods ISO 5022, Shaped refractory products Sampling and acceptance testing ISO 6286, Molecular absorption spectrometry V

30、ocabulary General Apparatus ISO 8656-1, Refractory products Sampling of raw materials and unshaped products Part 1: Sampling scheme ISO 10725, Acceptance sampling plans and procedures for the inspection of bulk materials ISO 11648-2, Statistical aspects of sampling from bulk materials Part 2: Sampli

31、ng of particulate materials ISO 12677, Chemical analysis of refractory products by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Fused cast-bead method ISO 26845, Chemical analysis of refractories General requirements for wet chemical analysis, atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma atomic e

32、mission spectrometry (ICP-AES) methods 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 26845 apply. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without l

33、icense from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 14719:2011ISO 14719:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved4 Principle of Methods A and B Samples are digested in a mixture of hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid. In the presence of a complexing agent, 1,10-phenanthroline, Fe2ions form a pink complex. The pink complex i

34、s measured photometrically at 510 nm in an aqueous solution. Quantitative results are obtained by calibration with reference solutions. The sum of the determination of both iron species corresponds to the total iron content. This International Standard provides two sample dissolution techniquesI. In

35、 Method A, ten times more sample (500 mg) is necessary than for Method B (20 mg to 30 mg). As a consequence, the amount of reagents needed are reduced for Method B. In both methods, a HF-H2SO4dissolution of the sample is carried out. Methods A and B implement different strategies to avoid oxidation

36、of Fe2to Fe3during the sample dissolution and measurement: while in Method A the samples react in an air- and light-tight reaction vessel with nitrogen, in Method B the solution is stabilized with nitrilotriacetic acid in simple polystyrene cuvettes cooled by ice. Both methods are applicable for the

37、 full range of materials covered by the scope of this International Standard. For samples which appear more heterogeneous, a higher sample mass for the preparation may lead to more reproducible results. In this case, Method A shall be applied. 5 Sample preparation The sampling shall be performed in

38、accordance with ISO 5022 or ISO 8656-1 with reference, where appropriate, to ISO 10725 and ISO 11648-2. The sample shall be ground to a particle size less than 63 m and stored afterwards in a stoppered sample bottle in a desiccator. The samples shall be dried to constant mass at 110 C before the det

39、ermination of Fe2/Fe3. Weigh precisely the correct sample amount for the dissolution. NOTE The drying of samples will not change the Fe2content in almost all refractory materials; the moisture content might vary with time. 6 Interferences Interferences in the determination of Fe2/Fe3can be caused by

40、 other polyvalent ions, e.g. As5/As3, Sb5/Sb3, etc. The formation of an insoluble precipitate, e.g. lead and barium sulfate, may also interfere in the determination. 7 Sample disintegration and measurement 7.1 Method A 7.1.1 Reagents Reagents of a recognized analytical grade shall be used for this a

41、nalysis. 7.1.1.1 Water, according to ISO 3696, at least of Grade 2. 7.1.1.2 Sulfuric acid, H2SO4, 1,84 g/cm3. 7.1.1.3 Sulfuric acid (1 1). Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from

42、 IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 14719:2011ISO 14719:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 37.1.1.4 Hydrofluoric acid, HF, 1,13 g/cm3. 7.1.1.5 Hydrofluoric acid, without reducing agents. Transfer 50 ml of hydrofluoric acid (7.1.1.4) into a platinum dish. Add one drop of 0,02 mol/l KMnO4(7.1.1.15) solution. Heat on

43、 a steam bath until the permanganate is reduced. Cool for use and store in a polyethylene bottle. 7.1.1.6 Boric acid solution. Add 90 g of boric acid (H3BO3) to 1 800 ml of water. 7.1.1.7 Hydroxylammonium chloride, NH2OH.HCl (100 g/l). 7.1.1.8 1,10-Phenanthroline solution (5 g/l). 7.1.1.9 Ammonium a

44、cetate, CH3COONH4(approximately 50 % by mass). Dissolve 50 g of ammonium acetate in 50 ml of water. 7.1.1.10 Ammonium iron(II) sulfate hexahydrate, Fe(NH4)2(SO4)26H2O. 7.1.1.10.1 Iron stock solution (1 ml 1 mg Fe). Weigh 3,510 8 g of ammonium iron(II) sulfate hexahydrate Fe(NH4)2(SO4)26H2O (7.1.1.10

45、) and transfer to a 500 ml volumetric flask. Dissolve in water, add 8 ml to 10 ml of hydrochloric acid ( 1,19 g/cm3), dilute to volume and mix. 7.1.1.10.2 Iron standard solution (1 ml 0,01 mg Fe). Dilute 10 ml of the iron stock solution to 1 000 ml in a volumetric flask with deionized water. 7.1.1.1

46、1 Nitrogen gas, white spot (high quality). The gas cylinder should be provided with a two-stage reducing valve and a gas-flow regulator for a flow rate of 28 l/h to 280 l/h. 7.1.1.12 Hydrochloric acid, HCl, 1,19 g/cm3. 7.1.1.13 Hydrochloric acid (1 4). 7.1.1.14 Hydrochloric acid (1 12). 7.1.1.15 Pot

47、assium permanganate solution, KMnO4, 0,02 mol/l (3,160 64 g/l). 7.1.2 Apparatus For solutions that do not contain hydrofluoric acid, ordinary laboratory apparatus and the usual laboratory glassware made from borosilicate glass and complying with the requirements of relevant International Standards s

48、hall be used. For solutions containing hydrofluoric acid or any acidic fluoride, plastic apparatus shall be used. Graduated plastic graduated flasks shall be used for sample stock solutions and calibration standards, etc. Beakers, storing bottles, volumetric flasks and pipettes shall be prepared by filling them to 90 % of the overflow capacity with hydrochloric acid (7.1.1.14) overnight. After the soaking, they shall be washed thoroughly with water. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleN